2025年英语专四翻译技巧与模拟试题

2025年英语专四翻译技巧与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英译汉directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishsentencescarefully,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.WriteyourChinesetranslationonthecorrespondingnumberedspaceintheAnswerSheet.1.Theadvancementsindigitaltechnologyhaveprofoundlyreshapedcommunicationpatternsglobally,enablinginstantaneousinformationexchangeacrossvastdistances.2.Culturalrelativismsuggeststhatasociety'svaluesandbeliefsshouldbeunderstoodwithintheirowncontext,ratherthanbeingjudgedbythestandardsofanotherculture.3.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,emphasizingharmonybetweeneconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.4.Thenovelemploysmagicalrealismtoblendtheordinarylivesofitscharacterswithsupernaturalelements,offeringauniqueperspectiveonrealityandhumanexperience.5.Effectivepublichealthpolicyrequiresnotonlyrobusthealthcareinfrastructurebutalsowidespreadpubliceducationtofosterahealthylifestyleandpreventdiseaseoutbreaks.6.Manydevelopingcountriesfacethedualchallengeofrapidurbanizationandthepreservationoftraditionalculturalheritage,seekingwaystointegratemodernitywithtradition.7.Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidinginnovativesolutionsforcomplexproblems,althoughethicalconcernsremainsignificant.8.Theinternationalcommunitymustenhancecooperationanddialoguetoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,pandemics,andeconomicinequality,fosteringamorepeacefulandprosperousworld.第二部分汉译英directions:ReadthefollowingChinesesentencescarefully,andthentranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishtranslationonthecorrespondingnumberedspaceintheAnswerSheet.1.互联网的普及彻底改变了人们获取信息和社交的方式，使知识传播变得前所未有的便捷。2.保护生物多样性不仅是维护生态平衡的关键，也对人类的生存和发展具有不可估量的价值。3.面对日益激烈的市场竞争，企业需要不断创新产品和服务，才能在消费者中保持吸引力。4.这位老匠人以精湛的技艺和严谨的态度，花费数十年心血完成了这件宏伟的艺术品。5.政府推行这项新政策旨在缓解交通拥堵，提升城市运行效率，并改善市民的出行体验。6.面对历史遗留的复杂问题，我们需要以客观理性的态度进行分析，并寻求长远的、建设性的解决方案。7.青少年时期是个人价值观形成和世界观建立的关键阶段，家庭教育和社会环境对此具有深远影响。8.这本历史著作通过生动的叙述和丰富的史料，为读者描绘了一幅波澜壮阔的时代画卷。试卷答案第一部分英译汉1.数字技术的进步已深刻重塑了全球沟通模式，使跨地域的信息交换变得即时可行。*解析思路：将"advancementsindigitaltechnology"处理为"数字技术的进步"，"profoundlyreshaped"译为"深刻重塑"，"communicationpatterns"译为"沟通模式"。将"enablinginstantaneousinformationexchangeacrossvastdistances"处理为结果状语"使...变得即时可行"，其中"acrossvastdistances"译为"跨地域"。2.文化相对主义主张，应将一个社会的价值观和信仰置于其自身的历史文化背景中理解，而非用另一种文化的标准去评判。*解析思路："Culturalrelativismsuggests"译为"文化相对主义主张"。"shouldbeunderstoodwithintheirowncontext"处理为"应置于其自身的历史文化背景中理解"，"ratherthanbeingjudgedbythestandardsofanotherculture"译为"而非用另一种文化的标准去评判"。3.可持续发展旨在满足当代人的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力，强调经济增长、社会公平与环境保护之间的和谐统一。*解析思路："Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeet"译为"可持续发展旨在满足"。"needsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds"处理为"满足当代人的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力"，其中"compromising"译为"损害"。"emphasizingharmonybetweeneconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection"译为"强调经济增长、社会公平与环境保护之间的和谐统一"。4.该小说运用魔幻现实主义手法，将人物的日常生活与超自然元素相结合，为读者提供了一种独特的审视现实与人类经验的角度。*解析思路："Thenovelemploysmagicalrealism"译为"该小说运用魔幻现实主义手法"，"toblend...with..."译为"将...与...相结合"，"offeringauniqueperspectiveonrealityandhumanexperience"处理为结果状语"为读者提供了一种独特的审视现实与人类经验的角度"。5.有效的公共卫生政策不仅需要强大的医疗保健基础设施，还需要广泛的公众教育来倡导健康的生活方式并预防疾病爆发。*解析思路："Effectivepublichealthpolicyrequiresnotonly...butalso..."结构对应译为"有效的公共卫生政策不仅需要...还需要..."。"robusthealthcareinfrastructure"译为"强大的医疗保健基础设施"。"widespreadpubliceducationtofosterahealthylifestyleandpreventdiseaseoutbreaks"译为"广泛的公众教育来倡导健康的生活方式并预防疾病爆发"。6.许多发展中国家同时面临着快速城市化和保护传统文化遗产的挑战，正在寻求将现代性与传统相结合的途径。*解析思路："Manydevelopingcountriesfacethedualchallengeof"译为"许多发展中国家同时面临着...的挑战"，"rapidurbanizationandthepreservationoftraditionalculturalheritage"译为"快速城市化和保护传统文化遗产"，"seekingwaystointegratemodernitywithtradition"译为"正在寻求将现代性与传统相结合的途径"。7.人工智能有潜力彻底改变各行各业，从自动化日常任务到为复杂问题提供创新解决方案，尽管随之而来的伦理问题仍然重大。*解析思路："Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionize"译为"人工智能有潜力彻底改变"。"variousindustries,fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidinginnovativesolutionsforcomplexproblems"处理为列举的状语"从自动化日常任务到为复杂问题提供创新解决方案"，"althoughethicalconcernsremainsignificant"译为"尽管随之而来的伦理问题仍然重大"。8.国际社会必须加强合作与对话，以应对气候变化、流行病和经济不平等等全球性挑战，共同建设一个更加和平与繁荣的世界。*解析思路："Theinternationalcommunitymustenhancecooperationanddialogue"译为"国际社会必须加强合作与对话"。"toaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,pandemics,andeconomicinequality"译为"以应对气候变化、流行病和经济不平等等全球性挑战"，"fosteringamorepeacefulandprosperousworld"处理为目的状语"共同建设一个更加和平与繁荣的世界"。第二部分汉译英1.ThewidespreadadoptionoftheInternethascompletelytransformedhowpeopleaccessinformationandsocialize,makingknowledgedisseminationunprecedentedlyconvenient.*解析思路："互联网的普及"译为"ThewidespreadadoptionoftheInternet"，"彻底改变了"译为"completelytransformed"。"人们获取信息和社交的方式"译为"howpeopleaccessinformationandsocialize"。"使知识传播变得前所未有的便捷"处理为结果状语"makingknowledgedisseminationunprecedentedlyconvenient"。2.Protectingbiodiversityisnotonlycrucialformaintainingecologicalbalancebutalsoholdsimmeasurablevalueforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.*解析思路："保护生物多样性"译为"Protectingbiodiversity"，"不仅是...的关键"译为"notonly...butalsocrucialfor..."，"维护生态平衡"译为"maintainingecologicalbalance"。"对人类的生存和发展具有不可估量的价值"译为"holdsimmeasurablevalueforhumansurvivalanddevelopment"。3.Facingincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,companiesneedtocontinuouslyinnovatetheirproductsandservicestomaintainattractivenessamongconsumers.*解析思路："面对日益激烈的市场竞争"处理为状语"Facingincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition"，"企业需要不断创新产品和服务"译为"companiesneedtocontinuouslyinnovatetheirproductsandservices"，"才能在消费者中保持吸引力"译为"tomaintainattractivenessamongconsumers"。4.Thiselderlycraftsman,withhisexquisiteskillsandrigorousattitude,spentdecadesofpainstakingeffortcompletingthismagnificentartwork.*解析思路："这位老匠人"译为"Thiselderlycraftsman"，"以精湛的技艺和严谨的态度"处理为介词短语"withhisexquisiteskillsandrigorousattitude"，"花费数十年心血完成了"译为"spentdecadesofpainstakingeffortcompleting"，"这件宏伟的艺术品"译为"thismagnificentartwork"。5.Thegovernmentintroducesthisnewpolicyaimedatalleviatingtrafficcongestion,improvingurbanoperationalefficiency,andenhancingcitizens'commutingexperience.*解析思路："政府推行这项新政策"译为"Thegovernmentintroducesthisnewpolicy"，"旨在缓解交通拥堵，提升城市运行效率，并改善市民的出行体验"处理为目的状语"aimedatalleviatingtrafficcongestion,improvingurbanoperationalefficiency,andenhancingcitizens'commutingexperience"。6.Confrontedwiththecomplexissuesleftbyhistory,weneedtoapproachthemobjectivelyandrationally,seekinglong-termandconstructivesolutions.*解析思路："面对历史遗留的复杂问题"处理为状语"Confrontedwiththecomplexissuesleftbyhistory"，"我们需要以客观理性的态度进行分析"译为"weneedtoapproachthemobjectivelyandrationally"，"并寻求长远的、建设性的解决方案"译为"seekinglong-