2025年英语专业八级考试：阅读理解技巧解析试卷

2025年英语专业八级考试：阅读理解技巧解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeoftraditionalindustries,andnowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheretailsector.E-commercegiantshavedisruptedlong-establishedbrick-and-mortarmodels,forcingretailerstoadaptorriskobsolescence.Thistransformationisnotmerelyashiftfromphysicalstorestoonlineplatforms;itinvolvesacomplexinterplayoftechnology,consumerbehavior,andbusinessstrategy.Traditionalretailersareincreasinglyintegratingdigitaltoolsintotheiroperations,frominventorymanagementandpersonalizedmarketingtoenhancingin-storeexperiencesthroughmobileappsandsmarttechnology.However,thedigitalrevolutionalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Issuessuchasmaintainingbrandloyalty,managingtheonline-offlineintegration(omnichannel)effectively,andadaptingtorapidlyevolvingconsumerexpectationsrequireconstantinnovationandsignificantinvestment.Moreover,theenvironmentalimpactofincreasedpackaginganddeliverylogisticshasdrawnscrutiny,promptingsomecompaniestoexploremoresustainablepractices.Despitethesehurdles,thefusionofphysicalanddigitalretailappearstobetheinevitablefuture.Retailerswhosuccessfullynavigatethiscomplextransition,leveragingtechnologytoimprovecustomerconvenienceandengagementwhilemaintainingtheiruniquebrandidentity,arelikelytothriveintheevolvingmarketplace.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofe-commerce.B.Thechallengestraditionalretailersfaceinthedigitalage.C.Theintegrationoftechnologyinretailoperations.D.Theriseofe-commerceanditseffectsontheretailsector.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytraditionalretailersareadaptingtothedigitaleconomy?A.Implementingmobileappsforcustomers.B.Increasinginvestmentinphysicalstorelocations.C.Usingdataforpersonalizedmarketing.D.Enhancingsupplychainmanagementwithtechnology.3.Theword"disrupted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ImprovedB.DamagedC.InnovatedD.Expanded4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Brick-and-mortarstoreswillcompletelydisappear.B.Thedigitaleconomywillreplacetraditionalretailentirely.C.Ablendofphysicalanddigitalretailformatswilllikelydominate.D.Retailerswillfocussolelyonsustainablepackagingsolutions.5.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Consumersnolongervaluetheexperienceofshoppinginphysicalstores.B.Traditionalretailershavenochoicebuttoshutdowntheirphysicalstores.C.Successinthefutureretailmarketdependsonbalancingonlineandofflineaspects.D.Technologyintegrationistheonlysolutionforretailersfacingdigitalchallenges.PassageTwoTheconceptof"glocalization,"aportmanteauof"globalization"and"localization,"referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormessagestosuitlocalcultures,tastes,andpreferences.Whileglobalizationtendstoemphasizestandardizationandthespreadofuniformproductsandideasacrossborders,glocalizationrecognizestheimportanceofcontextandculturalspecificity.Thisapproachisparticularlyevidentinthefoodindustry,whereinternationalchainsoftenmodifytheirmenustocatertolocaldietaryhabitsandflavors.Forinstance,McDonald'soffersrice-basedmealsinAsiaandvegetarianoptionsinIndia,demonstratingashiftfromaone-size-fits-allmodel.Similarly,thetechnologysectorhasseenglocalizationthroughsoftwareinterfacesthataretranslatedintomultiplelanguagesanddesignedtoaccommodatedifferentculturalnormsregardinguserinteraction.However,criticsarguethatglocalizationcansometimesleadtoadilutionoftheoriginalbrandidentityorresultinculturalhomogenizationwhenlocaladaptationsbecometoosimilartoglobalnorms.Nonetheless,proponentsmaintainthatglocalizationallowsglobalcompaniestobemorerelevantandeffectiveindiversemarkets,fosteringamorenuancedunderstandingbetweencultures.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalizationhaseliminatedtheneedforlocalization.B.Thefoodindustryistheprimaryexampleofglocalization.C.Glocalizationinvolvesadaptingglobalproductstolocalcultures.D.Criticsbelieveglocalizationleadstocompleteculturalhomogenization.7.Theword"portmanteau"inthefirstparagraphisusedtoindicate:A.Acomplexterm.B.Acombinationoftwowords.C.Aculturaladaptation.D.Aglobaltrend.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofglocalization?A.Itemphasizesthespreadofuniformproducts.B.Itignoreslocalculturaldifferences.C.Itadaptsglobalofferingstofitlocalcontexts.D.Itisprimarilyusedinthetechnologysector.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.McDonald'smenuchangesareunnecessary.B.Softwareinterfacesshouldnotbelocalized.C.Globalcompaniesmustchoosebetweenglobalizationandlocalization.D.Adaptingtolocalpreferencescanenhanceglobalbrandsuccess.10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenglobalizationandglocalization?A.Glocalizationisarejectionofglobalization.B.Glocalizationisanextensionofglobalization.C.Glocalizationandglobalizationaremutuallyexclusive.D.Glocalizationhasnoimpactonthesuccessofglobalbrands.PassageThreeArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglybecomingatransformativeforceacrossvariousdomains,andhealthcareisoneofthemostpromisingareasforitsapplication.Fromimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizingtreatmentplanstostreamliningadministrativetasksandenhancingpatientengagement,AIoffersamultitudeofpotentialbenefits.Forexample,machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithprecision,sometimessurpassinghumancapabilitiesindetectingcertainconditionslikecanceratearlystages.Indrugdiscovery,AIacceleratestheprocessofidentifyingpotentialcandidatesandpredictingtheirefficacy,potentiallyreducingthetimeandcostassociatedwithbringingnewmedicationstomarket.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualhealthassistantscanprovidepatientswithbasicmedicaladvice,monitortheirhealthconditions,andremindthemtotakemedications,therebyimprovingadherenceandaccessibilitytocare.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisessignificantethicalandpracticalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,thepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers,andtheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworksmustbecarefullyaddressed.EnsuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedandimplementedresponsibly,withafocusonpatientsafetyandequity,iscrucialforrealizingtheirfullpotentialinimprovinghealthcareoutcomes.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TooutlinethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofAIdevelopmentinmedicine.D.ToadvocateforincreasedfundingforAIresearchinhealthcare.12.Theword"transformative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RevolutionaryB.TraditionalC.CostlyD.Slow13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofAIimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy?A.AIstreamliningadministrativetasksinhospitals.B.AIanalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.C.AIprovidingpatientswithbasicmedicaladvice.D.AImonitoringpatients'healthconditions.14.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanhelpreducethetimeandcostofdrugdiscoveryby:A.Automatingpatientmonitoring.B.Developingvirtualhealthassistants.C.Acceleratingtheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.D.Improvingdiagnosticaccuracythroughimageanalysis.15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheintegrationofAIinhealthcare?A.Itisprimarilybeneficialforpatientsanddoesnotimpacthealthcareworkers.B.Itrequirescarefulconsiderationofethicalandpracticalconcerns.C.Itisalreadywidelyimplementedwithoutanysignificantchallenges.D.Itwilleventuallyreplaceallhumaninvolvementinhealthcare.---试卷答案1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B解析1.D.Thepassagediscusseshowthedigitaleconomyhaschangedtheretailindustryandhowtraditionalretailersareadapting.OptionDaccuratelycapturesthiscentralthemeofthedigitaltransformationofretail.2.B.Thepassagementionsadaptingdigitaltools,personalizedmarketing,smarttechnology,inventorymanagement,andomnichannelintegration,butitdoesnotmentionincreasinginvestmentinphysicalstorelocationsasawayretailersareadapting.OptionBisthecorrectanswerasitisnotlisted.3.B.Inthecontextofthefirstparagraph,"disrupted"referstothenegativeimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretailmodels,forcingthemtochange."Damaged"bestconveysthissenseofnegativeimpactanddisturbance.4.C.Thepassagestatesthatthefusionofphysicalanddigitalretailappearstobetheinevitablefutureandthatsuccessfulretailerswillleveragetechnologytoimprovecustomerexperiencewhilemaintainingtheirbrandidentity.Thissuggeststhatablendofbothformatswilllikelydominate.5.C.Thepassageimpliesthatsuccessinthefuturerequiresbalancingonlineandofflineaspects,asretailersneedtointegratedigitaltoolswhilealsomaintainingphysicalstoresandbrandloyalty.OptionCbestreflectsthisimplication.6.C.Thepassagedefinesglocalizationasadaptingglobalproductstolocalculturesandprovidesexamplesinthefoodandtechnologyindustries.ThismakesoptionCthemainidea.7.B.Theword"portmanteau"isdefinedinthepassageasacombinationoftwowords("globalization"and"localization").OptionBisthecorrectmeaning.8.C.Thepassage'sdefinitionandexamplesofglocalization(modifyingproductsforlocaltastes,translatingsoftware)allpointtoadaptingglobalofferingstofitlocalcontexts.OptionCisthekeycharacteristicmentioned.9.D.Thepassagediscusseshowglocalizationcanenhanceglobalbrandsuccessbymakingproductsmorerelevanttolocalmarkets,asseenintheexamplesofMcDonald'sandsoftwareinterfaces.Thisimpliesthatadaptingtolocalpreferencescanbebeneficial.10.B.Thepassagedescribesglocalizationasanadaptationofglobalization,showingthatwhileglobalizationinvolvesstandardizatio