2025年英语专业八级考试词汇与语法冲刺训练试卷

2025年英语专业八级考试词汇与语法冲刺训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabulary1.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintooverseasmarketshasbeenmetwith_______fromsomeinvestorswhoareconcernedaboutthefinancialrisksinvolved.a)skepticismb)approvalc)indifferenced)enthusiasm2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,themanufacturingsectorhasshownsurprisingresilienceandmanagedtoincreaseitsoutput.a)favorableb)detrimentalc)stagnantd)prosperous3.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentrequirecareful_______tofullyappreciateitsliterarymerit.a)scrutinyb)dismissalc)acceptanced)neglect4.Her_______researchonrenewableenergysourceshasbeenwidelyrecognizedinthescientificcommunityandhasgarneredseveralprestigiousawards.a)superfluousb)exhaustivec)futiled)superficial5.Thediplomatic_______betweenthetwocountriesaimstoresolvetheongoingtradedisputeandfosterbetterbilateralrelations.a)breakdownb)negotiationc)deteriorationd)exacerbation6.Theoldlibrarybuilding,withits_______architectureandhistoricalsignificance,hasbeendesignatedasanationalheritagesite.a)modernb)dilapidatedc)contemporaryd)rudimentary7.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenandunwaveringdedicationhavecontributedsignificantlytohisremarkableperformanceinthecompetition.a)erraticb)rigorousc)sporadicd)negligent8.Thegovernment'snewpolicyhasbeencriticizedforpotentially_______thealreadystrainedrelationshipwithneighboringcountries.a)mitigatingb)exacerbatingc)preservingd)ameliorating9.The_______ofthenewsoftwarehasbroughtaboutasignificantimprovementinthecompany'sdatamanagementefficiency.a)implementationb)obsolescencec)redundancyd)obsolescence10.Theactor'sperformanceintheleadingrolewastruly_______;shecapturedthecharacter'semotionsandvulnerabilitieswithremarkableauthenticity.a)mediocreb)subparc)transcendentd)adequatePartIIGrammar11.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelyandtrytoresolvethesituationamicably.a)amb)werec)bed)was12.Thebookonquantumphysics,_______byDr.Smith,isconsideredoneofthemostcomprehensiveresourcesinthefield.a)writtenb)writingc)waswrittend)hasbeenwritten13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheproject.a)isb)arec)wasd)were14.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers_______beenlostinthemountainsformorethan24hours.a)hadb)havec)hadbeend)were15.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,_______responsibleforthesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.a)areb)isc)wered)havebeen16.Notonly_______thecommitteemembersvotedinfavoroftheproposal,buttheyalsoactivelyparticipatedinthediscussion.a)didb)doesc)hadd)have17.Thecompany'sannualreport,_______detailsthefinancialperformanceandfuturestrategies,willbeavailabletoshareholdersnextmonth.a)whichincludesb)thatincludec)includingd)includes18.Having_______thenecessaryqualificationsandexperience,shewasconfidentinherabilitytohandlethechallengingassignment.a)possessesb)possessingc)possessd)possessed19.Theoldbridge,_______collapsehadbeenfearedforyears,finallygavewayduringtheheavystormandrequiredimmediaterepair.a)whoseb)whichc)thatd)whose20.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiressaysaccordingtothespecifiedformatandsubmitthembythedeadline.a)formatb)formattingc)toformatd)formatted试卷答案PartIVocabulary1.a)skepticism解析：句意表示投资者对扩张海外市场的决定持怀疑态度。skepticism意为“怀疑论，怀疑”，符合句意。approval意为“批准，赞成”；indifference意为“冷漠，漠不关心”；enthusiasm意为“热情，热忱”，均不符合句意。2.c)stagnant解析：句意表示尽管经济状况不景气，制造业仍然表现出惊人的韧性。stagnant意为“停滞的，不景气的”，符合句意。favorable意为“有利的”；detrimental意为“有害的”；prosperous意为“繁荣的”，均不符合句意。3.a)scrutiny解析：句意表示这部小说复杂的情节和丰富的人物发展需要仔细审查才能充分欣赏其文学价值。scrutiny意为“仔细审查，仔细观察”，符合句意。dismissal意为“驳回，解雇”；acceptance意为“接受”；neglect意为“忽视，忽略”，均不符合句意。4.b)exhaustive解析：句意表示她对可再生能源的深入研究在科学界得到了广泛认可，并获得了several颁奖。exhaustive意为“彻底的，详尽的”，符合句意。superfluous意为“多余的，过剩的”；futile意为“无效的，无用的”；superficial意为“表面的，肤浅的”，均不符合句意。5.b)negotiation解析：句意表示两国之间的外交谈判旨在解决正在进行的贸易争端，并促进双边关系。negotiation意为“谈判”，符合句意。breakdown意为“崩溃，故障”；deterioration意为“恶化”；exacerbation意为“加剧”，均不符合句意。6.b)dilapidated解析：句意表示这座古老的图书馆，拥有其破旧的建筑和历史意义，已被指定为国家遗产地。dilapidated意为“破旧的，失修的”，符合句意。modern意为“现代的”；contemporary意为“当代的”；rudimentary意为“基础的，初级的”，均不符合句意。7.b)rigorous解析：句意表示运动员严格的训练regimen和不懈的奉献精神极大地促成了他在比赛中的出色表现。rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合句意。erratic意为“古怪的，不规则的”；sporadic意为“零星的，断断续续的”；negligent意为“疏忽的”，均不符合句意。8.b)exacerbating解析：句意表示政府的新政策因可能加剧已经紧张的国家间关系而受到批评。exacerbating意为“加剧的”，符合句意。mitigating意为“减轻的，缓和的”；preserving意为“保存的”；ameliorating意为“改善的”，均不符合句意。9.a)implementation解析：句意表示新软件的实施大大提高了公司的数据管理效率。implementation意为“实施，执行”，符合句意。obsolescence意为“过时，报废”；redundancy意为“冗余，过剩”；obsolescence意为“过时，报废”，均不符合句意。（注：此处obsolescence重复，应为redundancy）10.c)transcendent解析：句意表示演员在主角角色中的表现truly超凡脱俗；她以惊人的真实性捕捉了角色的情感和脆弱性。transcendent意为“卓越的，非凡的”，符合句意。mediocre意为“平庸的”；subpar意为“低于平均水平的”；adequate意为“足够的，充分的”，均不符合句意。PartIIGrammar11.b)were解析：if引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式。主语是you，谓语动词用were。12.a)written解析：定语从句修饰前面的名词book，关系代词which在从句中作written的宾语，可以省略，谓语动词用一般过去时。13.