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2026年国际商务英语一级考试练习题第一部分单选题(50题)1、Undertheterm(CIF),thesellerisresponsiblefor______.
A.Cost,insurance,andfreighttothenamedportofdestination
B.Costandfreightonly
C.Deliverytothebuyer'swarehouse
D.Unloadingcostsatthedestinationport
【答案】:A2、Ininternationalbanking,whatisaSWIFTcodeusedfor?
A.Toencryptfinancialdata
B.Toidentifyspecificbanksandbranchesforwiretransfers
C.Tocalculateexchangerates
D.Toverifycustomeridentity
【答案】:B3、Ininternationalbusiness,'tariffs'primarilyreferto:
A.Taxesimposedonimportedgoods.
B.Subsidiesprovidedtodomesticexporters.
C.Regulationsonproductsafetystandards.
D.Voluntaryexportrestraintsbetweencountries.
【答案】:A4、Whenacompanywantstoexpandintoaforeignmarketwithminimalrisk,whichentrymodeistypicallyconsideredtheeasiest?
A.Jointventure
B.Directinvestment
C.Exporting
D.Franchising
【答案】:C5、IninternationalbusinessEnglish,whatdoestheexpression'togotheextramile'mean?
A.Totravelforbusinessmeetings
B.Toexceedexpectationsandputinextraeffort
C.Totakeunnecessaryrisks
D.Toextendpaymentterms
【答案】:B6、Whenacountry'scurrencydepreciates,itsexportsgenerallybecome______.
A.Moreexpensiveforforeignbuyers
B.Lessexpensiveforforeignbuyers
C.Unchangedinprice
D.Subjecttohighertariffs
【答案】:B7、WhatistheroleoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)ininternationalbusiness?
A.Toenforceinternationaltradelaws
B.Toprovidetradefinanceloans
C.TopromoteinternationaltradeandestablishruleslikeIncotermsandUCP
D.Toresolvedisputesbetweennationsonly
【答案】:C8、A______isadocumentissuedbyacarriertoashipper,acknowledgingreceiptofgoodsforshipment.
A.CommercialInvoice
B.PackingList
C.BillofLading
D.CertificateofOrigin
【答案】:C9、UndertheWTO'sprincipleof'Most-Favored-Nation(MFN)Treatment',amembercountrymust______.
A.Givepreferentialtreatmenttogoodsfromleast-developedcountries
B.ImmediatelyextendanytradeadvantagegrantedtoonemembertoallotherWTOmembers
C.Treatdomesticandforeigngoodsequally
D.Limitimportstoprotectdomesticindustries
【答案】:B10、A______letterofcreditcannotbechangedorcancelledwithouttheagreementofallpartiesinvolved.
A.revocable
B.irrevocable
C.transferable
D.confirmed
【答案】:B11、InbusinessEnglish,'totouchbase'means:
A.Toendarelationshippermanently.
B.Tomakecontactorcheckinwithsomeoneforanupdate.
C.Toavoidsomeonecompletely.
D.Tosignaformalagreement.
【答案】:B12、Incross-culturalbusinessmeetings,whatisakeyrecommendationforeffectivecommunicationwithJapanesecounterparts?
A.Speakloudlyanddirectlytoemphasizeyourpoints.
B.Avoidsilenceandfillanypauseswithconversation.
C.Bepatientwithsilence,asitmayindicatecontemplationratherthandisagreement.
D.Useaggressivebodylanguagetoshowconfidence.
【答案】:C13、Whengoodsareshippedundera'throughbilloflading',itindicatesthat().
A.theshipmentinvolvesmultiplemodesoftransport
B.thegoodsareshippedinbulk
C.thebillofladingisnegotiable
D.theshipmentistime-sensitive
【答案】:A14、Whichnegotiationstrategyismostappropriatewhenpartieshavelong-termbusinessrelationshipsandmultipleissuestoresolve?
A.Distributivebargaining
B.Integrativenegotiation
C.Positionalbargaining
D.Competitivenegotiation
【答案】:B15、Theprocessofadaptingmarketingstrategiesandproductfeaturestosuitthelocalcultureandpreferencesofaforeignmarketisknownas______.
A.Globalstandardization
B.Marketsegmentation
C.Localization
D.Marketpenetration
【答案】:C16、Inthecontextofbusinessethics,'bribery'isbestdefinedas:
A.Offeringgiftstobuildlong-termrelationships,alwaysacceptable.
B.Providingsomethingofvaluetoinfluenceanofficial'sdecisioninviolationoflaws.
C.Negotiatingdiscountsthroughlegitimatebargaining.
D.Donatingtocharityforcorporatesocialresponsibility.
【答案】:B17、A______letteriswrittentoestablishbusinessrelationswithapotentialpartner.
A.Complaint
B.Inquiry
C.Credit
D.SalesPromotion
【答案】:D18、Whichdocumentisissuedbyacarriertoacknowledgereceiptofgoodsforshipment(andservesasevidenceofthecontractofcarriage)?
A.CommercialInvoice
B.BillofLading
C.CertificateofOrigin
D.PackingList
【答案】:B19、Inthecontextofanti-dumpinginvestigations,theterm(normalvalue)typicallyrefersto______.
A.thepriceofthelikeproductintheexportingcountry'sdomesticmarket
B.theaverageworldmarketpricefortheproduct
C.thepriceatwhichtheproductissoldtoathirdcountry
D.thecostofproductionintheimportingcountry
【答案】:A20、Whatistheprimaryfunctionofabillofladingininternationalshipping?
A.Itservesasareceipt,acontractofcarriage,andadocumentoftitle.
B.Itprovidesproofofinsurancecoveragefortheshipment.
C.Itdetailsthecommercialvalueofthegoodsforcustoms.
D.Itliststhequantityandtypeofpackagingmaterialsused.
【答案】:A21、WhatisthemainfunctionofaBillofLadinginshipping?
A.Itservesasareceipt,contractofcarriage,anddocumentoftitletothegoods.
B.Itcalculatesthecustomsdutiesfortheimport.
C.Itprovidesthebuyer'scredithistory.
D.Itliststhemarketingplanfortheshipment.
【答案】:A22、A______isabusinessarrangementwhereoneparty(thefranchisor)grantsanotherparty(thefranchisee)therighttouseitstrademarkandbusinessmodel.
A.JointVenture
B.StrategicAlliance
C.Franchise
D.WhollyOwnedSubsidiary
【答案】:C23、Ininternationalbusinesscommunication,whichphraseismostappropriateforpolitelydecliningabusinessproposalduringameeting?
A.Werejectyourproposaloutrightasit'sunacceptable.
B.Weappreciateyourproposal,butitdoesn'talignwithourcurrentstrategicgoals.
C.Yourproposalisterribleandwewon'tconsiderit.
D.Wewillacceptyourproposalimmediatelywithoutchanges.
【答案】:B24、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinabusinessnegotiation?
A.Speakinginaclear,audiblevoice.
B.Maintainingeyecontactandnoddingtoshowunderstanding.
C.Usingpreciselegalterminologyinthecontract.
D.Sendingafollow-upemailsummarizingpoints.
【答案】:B25、Ininternationalmarketing,'glocalization'refersto().
A.Sellingonlyglobalproducts
B.Adaptingglobalproductstolocalmarkets
C.Creatingentirelynewproductsforeachmarket
D.Standardizingallmarketingactivities
【答案】:B26、Whatdoes'L/Catsight'meaninpaymentterms?
A.TheL/Cisvalidforimmediatepresentation
B.Paymentismadeimmediatelyuponpresentationofcompliantdocuments
C.TheL/Crequiressightdraftonly
D.Paymentisdeferredfor30days
【答案】:B27、Thedocumentthatliststhedetailedcontentsofashipmentandisusedforcustomsdeclarationisthe______.
A.BillofLading
B.CommercialInvoice
C.PackingList
D.InsuranceCertificate
【答案】:C28、WhichIncotermruleindicatesthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedatthedisposalofthebuyeronthearrivingmeansoftransportreadyforunloadingatthenamedplaceofdestination?
A.CIF
B.DAP
C.EXW
D.FCA
【答案】:B29、WhatistheprimarypurposeofanIncotermlikeFOB(FreeOnBoard)inaninternationalsalescontract?
A.Todeterminethepaymentcurrencyforthetransaction.
B.Tospecifythepointatwhichtheriskoflosstransfersfromsellertobuyer.
C.Todefinetheinsurancecoveragerequiredfortheshipment.
D.Tooutlinethemarketingstrategyfortheproductinthebuyer'scountry.
【答案】:B30、WhichofthefollowingrisksistypicallyNOTcoveredunderastandardMarineCargoInsurancepolicy(e.g.,ICC(A))?
A.Generalaveragesacrifice
B.Theft
C.Ordinaryleakage
D.Fire
【答案】:C31、Whennegotiatingwithinternationalpartners,it'simportanttounderstandculturaldifferencesin().
A.Communicationstylesonly
B.Businessetiquetteonly
C.Bothcommunicationstylesandbusinessetiquette
D.Onlylegalrequirements
【答案】:C32、Whichdocumentisrequiredforclaimingpreferentialtarifftreatmentunderafreetradeagreement?
A.CertificateofInsurance
B.CertificateofOrigin
C.PackingList
D.BillofLading
【答案】:B33、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena'distributor'andan'agent'?
A.Adistributortakestitletogoods;anagentdoesnot
B.Adistributorsellsservices;anagentsellsproducts
C.Anagentworksforthebuyer;adistributorworksfortheseller
D.Thereisnosignificantdifference
【答案】:A34、Whatdoesthebusinessterm'B2B'referto?
A.Back-to-Businessoperations
B.Business-to-Businesstransactions
C.Buy-to-Buildstrategies
D.Branch-to-Branchlogistics
【答案】:B35、Whenproofreadingabusinessdocument,whicherroristhemostcriticaltofix?
A.Aminorinconsistencyinfontsizebetweentwoparagraphs.
B.Afactualerrorinthedatapresentedinachart.
C.Using'affect'insteadof'effect'inasinglesentence.
D.Forgettingtoaddaclosingsalutation.
【答案】:B36、Inanemail,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateclosingforaformalbusinesscommunication?
A.Cheers,
B.Yoursfaithfully,
C.Seeyousoon,
D.Takecare,
【答案】:B37、Inaformalbusinessreport,whichsectiontypicallysummarizesthemainfindingsandsuggestsacourseofaction?
A.Introduction
B.Methodology
C.ConclusionandRecommendations
D.Appendix
【答案】:C38、Acompanythatbuysgoodsfromonecountryandsellsthemtoanotherwithoutprocessingiscalleda().
A.manufacturer
B.distributor
C.retailer
D.tradingcompany
【答案】:D39、The______isadocumentissuedbyacarriertoacknowledgereceiptofgoodsforshipment.
A.commercialinvoice
B.billoflading
C.packinglist
D.certificateoforigin
【答案】:B40、Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofa(MultinationalCorporation-MNC)?
A.Operatesonlyinitshomecountry
B.Hascentralizeddecision-makingatheadquarters
C.Ownsandcontrolsvalue-addingactivitiesinmorethanonecountry
D.Focusessolelyonexporting
【答案】:C41、TheprimarypurposeofIncoterms®2020isto______.
A.setinternationalpricesforcommodities
B.provideasetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms
C.regulatecustomsdutiesworldwide
D.standardizeproductpackaging
【答案】:B42、Inaletterofcredittransaction,thebankthatissuestheL/Cattherequestoftheapplicant(importer)iscalledthe______.
A.AdvisingBank
B.NegotiatingBank
C.IssuingBank
D.ConfirmingBank
【答案】:C43、Whencalculatingthecompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)forinternationalmarketexpansionover3years,whichformulaiscorrect?(whereEV=EndingValue,BV=BeginningValue,n=numberofyears)
A.(EV/BV)^(1/n)-1
B.(EV-BV)/n
C.(EV/BV-1)/n
D.(EV-BV)/BV×100%
【答案】:A44、A(confirmedLetterofCredit)providesthegreatestpaymentsecuritytothebeneficiary(exporter)because______.
A.itisissuedbytheimporter'sbank
B.itaddstheguaranteeofasecondbank(usuallyintheexporter'scountry)tohonorthepayment
C.itrequiresnoshippingdocuments
D.itisalwaysirrevocable
【答案】:B45、Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateclosingforaformalbusinessletter?
A.Sincerelyyours
B.B
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