英语There be句型运用专项练习题

英语Therebe句型运用专项练习题Therebe句型作为英语中表达“存在”概念的核心结构，其用法涵盖主谓一致（就近原则）、时态变化、否定与疑问形式等要点，是初中至高中阶段语法学习的重点内容。以下通过分层练习帮助学习者系统掌握该句型的运用逻辑，题目设计兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，附详细解析供自查提升。一、基础巩固篇（单句填空+单句改错）（一）单句填空（根据语境填be动词的正确形式）1.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.There______somewaterintheglassjustnow.3.There______goingto______apartytomorrowevening.5.______thereanymilkinthefridge?（二）单句改错（找出并修正错误）1.Thereareapencilandaneraserinmypencil-box.2.Therewasalotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.3.Thereisgoingtohaveameetingnextweek.4.Therearen’tsomebooksontheshelf.5.DidtherehaveafootballmatchlastFriday?二、能力提升篇（句型转换+汉译英）（一）句型转换（按要求改写句子）1.Thereisacatunderthechair.（改为一般疑问句）2.Therewerethreetreesbehindthehouselastyear.（改为否定句）3.Therewillbeaconcertinthehalltomorrow.（改为同义句，用begoingto结构）4.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（对划线部分“someflowers”提问）5.Therewasacaraccidentnearourschoolyesterday.（改为反义疑问句）（二）汉译英（根据中文完成句子）1.桌子上有一杯茶和一些蛋糕。→There______acupofteaandsomecakesonthetable.2.昨天这个时候，医院里有很多病人。→There______manypatientsinthehospitalatthistimeyesterday.3.下周将有一场英语演讲比赛吗？→______there____________beanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek?4.冰箱里没有面包了。→There____________breadinthefridge.5.自从我搬到这里，这条街上就有一家书店了。→There____________abookstoreonthisstreetsinceImovedhere.三、综合应用篇（短文填空+语境分析）（一）短文填空（根据上下文用be的适当形式填空）There__1__(be)asmallvillageneartherivermanyyearsago.Inthevillage,there__2__(be)alittleschoolwithonlythirtystudents.Everymorning,there__3__(be)alwaysbirdssinginginthetreesaroundtheschool.Now,greatchanges__4__(take)place.There__5__(be)manytallbuildingshere,andthere__6__(be)abigsupermarketneartheriver.Butsomeoldpeoplesay,“There__7__(be)notasmuchhappinessasbefore.”（二）语境分析（阅读句子，分析Therebe句型的考点）1.“Thereisapen,twobooksandthreerulersinmybag.”2.“Therewasnoelectricityinthisareauntillastyear.”3.“Willtherebeanewlibraryinourschoolnextterm?”4.“Therehavebeenfivepresidentsinthiscountrysince1990.”答案与解析汇总一、基础巩固篇（一）单句填空1.is（就近原则：abook为单数，一般现在时）2.was（justnow表过去，water为不可数名词）3.is；be（therebe的将来结构：begoingto+be）5.Is（一般疑问句，milk为不可数名词，现在时）（二）单句改错1.are→is（就近原则：apencil为单数，需与is搭配）2.was→were（alotofpeople为复数，过去时需用were）3.have→be（therebe的将来时结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”，不可用have）4.some→any（否定句中some需改为any）5.Did...have→Wasthere（therebe的过去时疑问句结构为“Was/Werethere...”，不可用did...have）二、能力提升篇（一）句型转换1.Isthereacatunderthechair?（一般疑问句：将be动词提前）2.Thereweren’tthreetreesbehindthehouselastyear.（否定句：在be动词后加not，werenot=weren’t）3.Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthehalltomorrow.（同义句：willbe与begoingtobe可互换，注意主谓一致）4.Whatisthereinthegarden?（对事物提问用what，注意不管原句单复数，提问时用what'sthere）5.Therewasacaraccidentnearourschoolyesterday,wasn'tthere?（反义疑问句：前肯后否，be动词用wasn't）（二）汉译英1.is（acupoftea为单数，就近原则）2.were（atthistimeyesterday表过去，patients为复数）3.Is；goingto（将来时疑问：begoingto的疑问形式将be动词提前）4.isno/isn'tany（否定形式：no=notany，bread为不可数名词）5.hasbeen（现在完成时：since引导的时间状语需用完成时，therebe的完成结构为therehave/hasbeen）三、综合应用篇（一）短文填空1.was（manyyearsago→过去时，village单数）2.was（过去时，school单数）3.are（always表现在习惯，birds复数）4.havetaken（现在完成时：greatchanges为复数，takeplace无被动）5.are（现在时，buildings复数）6.is（现在时，supermarket单数）7.is（现在时，happiness不可数）（二）语境分析1.就近原则：be动词与最靠近的主语（apen）保持数的一致。2.否定形式+过去时：no修饰不可数名词electricity，untillastyear提示用过去时was。3.将来时疑问：will