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【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI________
(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode________
(slow)alongbecausewedidn'twanttobreakanyspeedrecords,ordosports.Wejustwanted________
(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime________
(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew________
(kilometre)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.
Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,________
thesecondday,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakingnoise,butIdidn'tmindatall.At________
midnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretired________wesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfeltcheerfulwhenthesuncameout.
Whatwe________
(enjoy)mostaboutcyclingwasthatitwassimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis________
(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.
Whynothaveatry?【答案】spent;slowly;toget;riding;kilometers;on;a;when;enjoyed;better【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。(1)句意:今年春天,我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时,所以spend用过去式spent,故填spent。(2)句意:我们沿路缓慢骑自行车,因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词,rode是实义动词,所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故填toget。(4)句意:我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事玩得高兴,固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(5)句意:每隔几千米就有一个村庄,我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数,kilometer千米,可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意:然而在第二天,一些事情发生了。onthesecondday在第二天,固定搭配,故填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜,midnight以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(8)句意:当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when,故填when。(9)句意:关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时,所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故填enjoyed。(10)句意:我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了,如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词,is后面用形容词,good好的,形容词,其比较级是better,故填better。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2.语法填空
Lotsofushavedreamsofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridges,a14-year-oldboyintheUSA,isnowtheCEOofhisowncompany.He________(sell)$200,000bowties(领结)since2011.
Onedayaboutfouryearsago,whenMoziah________(shop)forbowties,hefoundtheywereonlyin"ugly"black________red.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandma________(teach)himhowtosew(缝),andfinallydevelopedthetalentforcreatingbowties.However,hisfirstbowtie________(notlook)nice.Theboynevergaveupandkepton________(practise).Heusedcolourfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Hisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisbowties.Thenhetried________sellthemonlinetoseveralshopsinthesouth.Moziah'sbowtiessoon________(become)popular.
Nowhisbusinesshasincreasedquickly.AsBridges'mothersaid,"Youdon'thavetowait"________you'reolder.Ifyou________(have)adream,justgoforit."【答案】hassold;shopped;and;toteach;didn'tlook;practising;to;became;until;have【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来,他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的,但是终于成功了。(1)句意:自从2011年,他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since2011可知,句子时态为现在完成时,现在完时的结构为have+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是hassold。(2)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据fouryearsago,可知句子时态为过去时,shop的过去式为shopped,故答案是shopped。(3)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候,他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色,属于并列关系,需要并列连词and连接,故答案是and。(4)句意:于是,他让他奶奶教给他如何制作,终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是toteach。(5)句意:然而,他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分,短文的时态为一般过去时,因此借助did构成否定,故答案是didn'tlook。(6)句意:这个男孩从不放弃,并坚持练习。keepondoingsth.坚持做某事,固定搭配,应使用ing形式,故答案是practice。(7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。trydodosth设法做某事,因此使用to构成动词不定式,故答案是to。(8)句意:莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时,因此本句应该使用过去时,become的过去式为became,故答案是became。(9)句意:你不必等到你老。not…until,直到……才,固定搭配,故答案是until。(10)句意:如果你有梦想,就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语,直接引语使用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,动词使用原形,故答案是have。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。3.语法填空
Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________
ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________
(teach)moreconvenient.
JingXuanis________
(excite)aboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She
________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________
(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________
thehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________
(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________
(children)health.
"Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan________
(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway________
(go)."Saidtheheadmaster.【答案】of;teaching;excited;enjoys;havestudied;With;totry;children's;learn;togo【解析】【分析】短文大意:越来越多的学生使用电子书学习,电子书有很多优点,比如好看的照片,可以及时分享自己的想法。(1)句意:现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语inthenorthwestofChina,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。(2)句意:一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语makesth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。(3)句意:景轩对一些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。短语beexcitedabout,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。(4)句意:她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。(5)句意:自从去年9月,这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态,句型havedone,填入havestudied。(6)句意:在电子书的帮助下,一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语withthehelpof,在……的帮助下,位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。(7)句意:一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encouragesbtodosth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入totry。(8)句意:但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知,空缺的意义为孩子们的健康,可知应该填入所有格形式,为children's。(9)句意:在将来,越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形,短语learnwith,用……学习,可知填入learn。(10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很长的路走。短语alongwaytogo,很长的路走,故答案为togo。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,
AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________(enjoy)abeautifulholidayseason!Thankyousomuchfor________(invite)usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated(感激)yourhospitality(款待)andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.
Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________(they)outofthewater.Your________(decide)togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________(potato)withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________(believe)thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.
ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon!【答案】enjoying;inviting;only;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。(1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoyabeautifulholidayseason,享受美好假期,结合结构aredoingsth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。(2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请,结合短语thankyoufordoingsth,为做某事感谢您,短语invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。(3)句意;我们很兴奋,不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构notonly…butalso,不仅……而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。(4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。(5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。(6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。(7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。(8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案为unbelilevable。(9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭,空缺的意义为代替,填入insteadof,故答案为insteadof。(10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hearfrom,收到……的来信,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________(be)born(出生)inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________
(start)togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven,he________(leave)NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________
(meet)me.Hebecamemydeskmate(同桌).Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________(I).Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________
(anyone).Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile(微笑)onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent(沉默的)anymore.
I________
(decide)tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.
NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________
(take)thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________
(study)andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________
(get)goodgrades.6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel________
(bore).Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.Why________
dothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoyyourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome________
(way)foryoutorelax.
Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriends________
smiletoastranger.________
(volunteer)atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,the________
youwillget.
________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeone________
needsthem.
Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Go________
awalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itishelpful________(lie)downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownandlistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.7.【答案】children;a;hard;But;began;broken;crying;him;with;understood【解析】【分析】短文大意:皮特女士有2个孩子,这两个孩子平时关系很好,但有一次两个孩子吵架,一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子,结果玩具摔碎了。(1)句意:她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child,孩子,根据句子提到2个孩子,可知填入child的复数,为children。(2)句意:Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy,且boy用了单数,可知空缺填入a,表示一个,故答案为a。(3)句意:Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard,努力,根据空缺单词修饰studies,可知填入副词形式hard,故答案为hard。(4)句意:但是有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折,一方面说两人关系很好,一方面说两人关系不好,填入But。(5)句意;突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式,可知填入begin的过去式began,短语begintodosth,开始做某事,故答案为began。(6)句意:Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break,打碎,根据此处用了完成时态,结构为havedone,可知填入break的过去分词broken,故答案为broken。(7)句意:Annie停止哭泣,但是没有说话。cry,哭泣,根据短语stopdoingsth,停止做某事,可知空缺填入crying,故答案为crying。(8)句意:我用它打了他的头。he,他,根据he做了hit的宾语,可知填入代词宾格形式him,故答案为him。(9)句意:我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打,表示伴随,填入with,故答案为with。(10)句意:皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand,理解,根据文章用了过去式,填入动词的过去式understood,故答案为understood。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,给出空缺单词,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8.【答案】youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。(1)句意:她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,young的最高级是youngest,故填youngest。(2)句意:有一天,她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词,其后应是动名词,tell的动名词是telling,故填telling。(3)句意:当她在海上划船是,一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数,此处表示泛指,strong以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示一阵,故填a。(4)句意:她的船沉到海底,女娲也是。so+谓语(助动词)+主语,固定句型,......也是,根据sank可知时态是一般过去时,故助动词是did,故填did。(5)句意:她死后,她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,die的名词是death,......的死,故填death。(6)句意:人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时,call的过去式是called,故填called。(7)句意:为了报仇,精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去,带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语,故用and,和,故填and。(8)句意:为了报仇,精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去,带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,carry的现在分词是carrying,故填carrying。(9)句意:日复一日,她不停地往下扔。dayafterday,固定搭配,
日复一日,故填after。(10)句意:如果她不能填满大海,她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设,如果,故填If。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.语法填空
Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.
TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).
Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary
purposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.
Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina
.A.
inthe5thcenturyBC
B.
twothousandyearsagoC.
onethousandyearsago
D.
inthe4thcenturyBC(2)Between770and221BC,
.A.
kiteshadawideinfluence
B.
kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.
kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters
D.
kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.
Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.
B.
Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.
Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.
D.
Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat
.A.
itisveryeasytoflyakiteB.
inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.
kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyD.
inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th
centuryBC.
可知,风筝最早在公元前5世纪,在中国出现,故选A。(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary
purposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛,可知风筝在中国已经很出名了,故选A。(4)推断题。根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.
可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解
Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.
"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.
"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.
"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.
"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."
"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.
AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.
"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.
Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.
"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."
SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.
"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"
Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"
Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."
"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."(1)AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.
grades
B.
looks
C.
usualactivities
D.
favoritecolors(2)Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.
A.
shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.
hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.
shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.
heaskedhertoimprovehergrades(3)FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.
Silly.
B.
Rude.
C.
Kind.
D.
Beautiful.(4)WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?(请用约30-50个词回答)【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部,这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子,因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友,但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara,最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。(1)推理判断题。根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员,可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你数学考试失败了,可知Sara之所以紧张,是因为数学考得不好。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”,可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada,但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习,所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。(4)主观题。通读全文可知,Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友,但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候,俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她,只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
11.阅读理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Snowy.
D.
Cloudy.(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.A.
withKyle'scat
B.
withKyle'sdad
C.
onKyle'sbed
D.
atthefootofKyle'sbed(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.
峡谷
B.
山洞
C.
悬崖
D.
索道【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。故正确答案为B。(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。(3)细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解
Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.
Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep(睡着).Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.
Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV(国王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.(1)Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.
3hours
B.
7or8hours
C.
6.5hours
D.
10hours(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.
Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.
BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.
MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.(3)WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.
Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.
Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.
Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.
Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠,很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时,故选C。(2)细节题。
根据第三段中提到KingLouisXIV(国王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法国人可得知A错误。根据第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved(移动)fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是个著名的发明家,而不是作家,故C项错误。根据第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved(移动)fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误,故选B。(3)细节题。根据BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。13.阅读理解
SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime:08:00—10:00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10:00—11:00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11:00—12:00VisitHanshanTemple.12:00—13:00Lunchtime.13:00—14:00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction(产品).14:00—16:00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts:theeasternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16:00—18:00ReturntoShanghai.
Howtobook:
Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation(确认)email.
Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.(1)Thewritermustbea________.A.
visitor
B.
waiter
C.
driver
D.
travelagent(代理人)(2)Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.
six
B.
five
C.
four
D.
three(3)Whatwilltheyvisitat13:00?A.
TheNo.1SilkFactory.
B.
HanshanTemple.C.
TheTigerHill.
D.
TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.(4)Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________.A.
gototheiroffice
B.
callthetourguide
C.
sendthemaletter
D.
sendthemanemail【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。(1)细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间,所以作者是旅行代理人,故选D。(2)细节题。根据VisittheTigerHill;VisitHanshanTemple.;VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.;VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四个地方,故选C。(3)细节题。根据13:00—14:00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Youmustbookbyemail可知通过电子邮件预订,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读理解
AfterwatchingthemovieTheX-Files,Kellyand,herfriendsstarttodiscusswhetheraliensarerealornot.
Stacybelievesthataliensarerealandtheyarelivingrightamongus.Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.Inheropinion,alienswanttotakeovertheEarthandkillallhumanbeings.
Aliciasaysthatthegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens.Theyareheretokidnaphumansanddoexperimentstofindcuresforillnessesandhelpendglobalwarming!
"Mygirls,"saysKelly,"youhavesomuchimagination!"Sheadds,"Therearenoaliensandwhatyoureadaboutinthenewspapersisjustagimmick(噱头)tomakepeoplebuythenewspapers.TheX-Filesisjustafilmwhichgivesthedirectorfullspaceforhisimagination."Kellythenstandsupandgoestothewashroom.
Kellylocksthewashroomdoorbehindher.Shelooksatherselfinthemirrorandthinkstheywillneverknowwhosheis."Imustfindthemothershipandgobacktotheplanet,"shethinks.(1)WhatdoalienslooklikeaccordingtoStacy?A.
Theyhavebigeyesandlonglegs.B.
Theywearhumanskinandactlikeanimals.C.
Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.D.
Theywearhumanclothesandactlikehumans.(2)ThefollowingareAlicia'sopinionsaboutaliensEXCEPT___________.A.
aliensarehelpfulforushumans
B.
aliensarelivingsomewhereunknownC.
thegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens
D.
alienskidnaphumansanddoexperiments(3)WhichisTRUEaboutwhatKellysaysinParagraph4?A.
Shedoesn'tbelievealiensarereal.B.
Kelly'sfriendslikereadingnewspapers.C.
Peoplebuynewspapersmainlyforreadingnewsaboutaliens.D.
ThedirectorofTheX-Filesbelievesaliensarereal.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.
Kellyisanalien.
B.
StacyandAliciasawaliensbefore.C.
Kellyisplanningatriptotheseaside.
D.
Kellydoesn'thavemuchimagination.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要是K
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