【初中英语】-七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题-人教版1

【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.JohnSmithRetired（退休的）mathsteacher40yearsofteachingexperience（经验）GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayTelephonenumber：81414887E­mail：oldsmith1999@126.comAllanGreenComputerprogrammer（程序员）WorkinginHPGoodatfixingcomputersandphonesTelephonenumber：81392236QQ：741323748（FlyingTiger）DianaBrownAgoodgardener（园丁）GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayLeaveamessagewhenyouneedhelpQQ：66776786（GreenWorld）（1）JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.A.

fixthings

B.

learnScience

C.

lookafterflowers

D.

learntodohousework（2）Whatmay“HP”be?A.

Ahospital.

B.

Arestaurant.

C.

Acomputercompany.

D.

Aschool.（3）WhatisDianaBrown?A.

Aretiredteacher.

B.

Acomputerprogrammer.C.

Agoodgardener.

D.

Agreatdoctor.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.

JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.B.

AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.C.

DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.D.

JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，JohnSmith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。（2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句WorkinginHP；

Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener（园丁）；Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表一，JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2．阅读理解

Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown（淹死）.Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”

Counselwithouthelpisuseless.（1）Tomisbadatswimming.（2）Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.（3）Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.（4）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.（5）Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。3．阅读理解

Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.（1）Mr.Greenis_______.A.

awaiter

B.

abankclerk

C.

thebossofGreenRestaurant

D.

asinger（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.

deliciousfood

B.

clothes

C.

money

D.

work（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.

busy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

exciting（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.

hisboss

B.

JayChou

C.

singing

D.

hisjob（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Frankdoesn'tworkhard

B.

JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.

Mr.GreenlikesFrank

D.

Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.（1）Mr.Greenis_______.A.

awaiter

B.

abankclerk

C.

thebossofGreenRestaurant

D.

asinger（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.

deliciousfood

B.

clothes

C.

money

D.

work（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.

busy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

exciting（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.

hisboss

B.

JayChou

C.

singing

D.

hisjob（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Frankdoesn'tworkhard

B.

JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.

Mr.GreenlikesFrank

D.

Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…healwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知

C正确。（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行Hethinksit'sboring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…hedoesn'tlikehisjob.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头Heworksveryhard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.WhoisMr.Green?2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?/WhatisFrank's

attitudetowardshisjob?第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。5．阅读理解

WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe（可能）hecan'tspeakEnglish.

Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust（必须）getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.

So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.（1）YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.A.

canspeak

B.

canstudyit

C.

can'tstudyit

D.

can'tuseit（2）Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.A.

getintotheriverB.

readbooksaboutswimming

C.

learnfromotherpeoplefirstD.

playfootballwellfirst（3）Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.A.

buyagoodfootballB.

practicefootballC.

watchothersplayfootballD.

putyourfootballaway（4）Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.A.

welearnEnglishbyusingitB.

swimmingneedswaterC.

playingfootballiseasyD.

learningEnglishisdifficult（5）IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.A.

speakEnglish

B.

writeinEnglish

C.

listentoyourteacher

D.

A,BandC【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。（1）细节理解题，根据

AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe（可能）hecan'tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust（必须）getintotheriver.

可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据

Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.

●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.

●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.

●Neverbenddown（蹲下）nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.

●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.

●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.

●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.

●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.（1）Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait

.A.

atthebusstop

B.

onthestreet

C.

atacrosswalk

D.

atastreetcorner（2）Itisimportantto

whenyoucrossthestreet.A.

runquickly

B.

waitforthelighttoturngreenC.

lookcarefullytotheleft

D.

lookcarefullytotheright（3）Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't

.A.

benddownonthebus

B.

crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcornerC.

benddownnearthebus

D.

lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain（4）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

safetyrulesforstudentsbybus

B.

safetyrulesfordriversC.

safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain

D.

howtocrossthestreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。7．阅读理解Tom,

IgottoHainanonNov.13.Theweatherisfinehere.ThismorningIwentswimmingandthensleptonthebeach.WhenIwoke（醒来）,IfoundGloriaGreen—myfavoritesinger!Iaskedhertotakeapicturewithme.Youknow,thatwasmydream（梦想）.Sheagreed（同意）!I'mgoingtoshowyouthispicture!Yours,WangDongDearDadandMum,

Igothereatlastafter18hoursonatrain!It'swhiteeverywhere.ThisafternoonIwenttohavealookatthecity.IamgladItookRussianlessons（上俄语课）inmyuniversity（大学）.Theyhelpedmealot.IthinkIcanfinishmyworkinMoscowandgobacksoon.I'mlookingforwardto（期待）thewarmsunshine（阳光）athome.Seeyousoon.Love,Max（1）WangDong

withhisfavoritesingerGloriaGreenonthebeach.A.

tookapicture

B.

sangasong

C.

discussedtogether

D.

danced（2）TheweatherinMoscowwas

A.

hot

B.

cold

C.

warm

D.

cool（3）MaxisgladtotakeRussianlessonsbecause

.A.

helearnedRussianbefore

B.

hewasacleverboyC.

Russianistooeasyforhim

D.

hecangetalotofhelp（4）Maxwrotetohis

andtoldthemsomethingabouthimself.A.

teachers

B.

classmates

C.

parents

D.

sisters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是两封信，分别介绍了在海南做的事情，和在大学的生活。（1）细节题。根据IfoundGloriaGreen—myfavoritesinger!Iaskedhertotakeapicturewithme可知，王东和他最喜欢的歌手格洛丽亚·格林在海滩上拍了照片，故选A。（2）推理题。根据

IthinkIcanfinishmyworkinMoscowandgobacksoon.I'mlookingforwardto（期待）thewarmsunshine（阳光）athome可知莫斯科很冷，故选B。（3）细节题。根据IamgladItookRussianlessons（上俄语课）inmyuniversity（大学）.Theyhelpedmealot可知，

他在大学里上俄语课很高兴因为他得到很多帮助

，故选D。（4）细节题。根据DearDadandMum,和LoveMax可知，麦克斯写信给父母，告诉他们一些关于他自己的事情，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Hereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant.ThepricesareinAmericanmoney,calleddollarsandcents.Thereare100centsinadollar.MainMeals（主食）smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburgerwithcheese2.002.50Chickenburger1.902.40Vegetableburger1.802.30SidedishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chickenwings1.301.60DrinkssmalllargeCocaCola0.801.00Orangejuice0.901.20Tea0.700.90Coffee0.801.00DessertssmalllargeIcecreamorChocolate1.201.60Applepie（hot）0.70/DonutsorJam0.50/（1）Fromthemenu,howmuchisasmallvegetableburger?A.

Onehundredandeightydollars.

B.

Twodollarsandthirtycents.C.

Eightycents.

D.

Onedollarandeightycents.（2）Ifyouhaveonlythreedollars,whatcanyoubuy?A.

Alargesaladandalargeicecream.B.

Alargechickenburgerandasmallcupoftea.C.

Asmallvegetableburgerandalargechocolate.D.

Asmallhamburgerandalargechocolate.（3）Jamisakindof

.A.

mainmeals

B.

sidedishes

C.

desserts

D.

drinks【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是餐馆的一份菜单和价格表。（1）细节题。根据Vegetableburger，1.80可知蔬菜汉堡一美元80分，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Salad，1.20，IcecreamorChocolate，1.60，可知3美元能买一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋，故选A。（3）细节题。根据DonutsorJam在Desserts栏里，可知Jam是一种甜品，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9．阅读理解

It'sJanuary1st.It'sNewYear'sDay.Theweatherisdifferent（不同的）indifferentcities.How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.Somechildrenareflyingkites（放风筝）.Butit'ssnowinginBoston.Peopleareplayingwiththesnow.Theyarehappy.HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,too.ButinBeijingit'ssunny.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyareplayingnoisily.AndinToronto,it'sraining.ItoftenrainsinToronto.Peoplehavetostayathome.（1）根据短文内容，完成表格DateDayCityWeather________

________

Shanghai________

BostonSnowyMoscow________

BeijingSunnyToronto________

【答案】（1）January1st；NewYear'sDay；cloudy,windy；snowy；rainy【解析】【分析】（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It'sJanuary1st.可知答案为January1st。（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It'sNewYear'sDay可知答案为NewYear'sDay。（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.可知答案为cloudy,windy。（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,可知答案为snowy。（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由inToronto,it'sraining可知答案为rainy。10．阅读理解

Whatcan3-Dprinters*make?Theycanmakelotsofthings,suchastoysandcarparts.Butwhataboutahouse?IntheNetherland3-Dprintedhouseswillsooncomeintolife,accordingtoTheGuardianTheNetherlandsisthefirstcountrytohavethistechnology*.

Scientistsplantobuildfivehous