2025年英语专业四级阅读理解完形填空冲刺试卷

2025年英语专业四级阅读理解完形填空冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Whileofferingunprecedentedflexibilityandaccesstoglobalmarkets,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyconcerningwork-lifebalance.Theblurringlinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,facilitatedbytechnologiessuchassmartphonesandlaptops,meanthatemployeesareoftenexpectedtobeconstantlyavailable.This'always-on'culturecanleadtoburnout,asthereislittledistinctionbetweenwhenworkendsandwhenrestbegins.Moreover,thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,providesfinancialindependencebutoftenlacksthesecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Asaresult,manyprofessionalsfindthemselvesnavigatingacomplexterrainwherethepursuitofcareersuccessisincreasinglyencroachinguponpersonalwell-being.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Thedigitaleconomyhascreatedmorejobopportunitiesthantraditionalemployment.(B)Technologyhasmadeiteasierforemployeestomanagetheirworkandpersonallives.(C)Thedigitaleconomyoffersbothbenefitsandchallengestomodernworkers.(D)Thegigeconomyisreplacingtraditionaljobsentirely.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernassociatedwiththe'always-on'culture?(A)Itincreasesproductivitysignificantly.(B)Itenhancesprofessionalnetworking.(C)Itleadstomentalandphysicalexhaustion.(D)Itimproveswork-lifebalanceformanyemployees.3.Theword'blurring'inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)sharpening(B)clarifying(C)mixing(D)defining4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegigeconomy?(A)Itisonlybeneficialforindividualswhovalueflexibility.(B)Itoffersthesamelevelofsecurityastraditionaljobs.(C)Itisbecominglesspopularduetoitslackofbenefits.(D)Itprovidesfinancialindependencebutoftenatthecostofjobsecurity.5.Thepassageimpliesthat:(A)employeesshouldavoidusingsmartphonesforworkpurposes.(B)companiesshouldimplementpoliciestomaintainaclearwork-lifeboundary.(C)thepursuitofcareersuccessismoreimportantthanpersonalwell-being.(D)thedigitaleconomyhasnoimpactonpersonallife.Passage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentralfocusinglobalpolicydiscussions,drivenbyurgentconcernsoverenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconcept,firstpopularizedbytheBrundtlandCommissionin1987,encompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Whileeconomicdevelopmentisessentialforimprovinglivingstandards,itmustbebalancedwithsocialpoliciesthatensurefairnessandinclusivity.Simultaneously,environmentalstewardshipiscrucialtopreservenaturalresourcesandecosystemsforfuturegenerations.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvinggovernments,businesses,andindividualsmakingconsciouschoicesthatsupportlong-termecologicalandsocialwell-being.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(A)Tocriticizethecurrentrateofeconomicgrowth.(B)Tooutlinethekeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopment.(C)Toargueagainstthenecessityofenvironmentalprotection.(D)TodescribetheactivitiesoftheBrundtlandCommission.7.Theword'compromising'inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)enhancing(B)supporting(C)endangering(D)promoting8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmusteconomicdevelopmentbebalancedwith?(A)Increasedproductionofnaturalresources.(B)Socialpoliciesthatensurefairnessandinclusivity.(C)Strictenvironmentalregulations.(D)Higherlevelsoftechnologicalinnovation.9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:(A)sustainabledevelopmentissolelytheresponsibilityofgovernments.(B)businesseshavenoroletoplayinenvironmentalprotection.(C)achievingsustainabilityrequirescollaborationamongvariousstakeholders.(D)thethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopmentaremutuallyexclusive.10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfuturegenerations?(A)Theywillnotfaceanyenvironmentalchallenges.(B)Theywillhaveunlimitedaccesstonaturalresources.(C)Theywillneedtoaddresstheconsequencesofcurrentactions.(D)Theywillnotrequirethesamestandardoflivingasthepresentgeneration.PartIIClozedirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ChoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDontheAnswerSheet.Thehumanbrainisremarkably(11)__________initsabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitselfthroughoutlife.Thisphenomenon,knownasneuroplasticity,challengesthetraditionalnotionthatthebrainremainslargelyunchangedafterearlychildhood.Researchhasshownthateveninadulthood,thebraincanformnewneuralconnectionsandmodifyexistingonesinresponsetolearning,experience,andenvironmentalstimuli.Forinstance,studiesinvolvingmusicianshaverevealedthatthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingmusicalinformationareoftenmoredevelopedintheseindividuals.Similarly,learninganewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentoranewlanguage,canleadtodetectablechangesinbrainstructureandfunction.Thesefindingshavesignificantimplicationsforeducation,rehabilitation,andourunderstandingofhumanpotential.Furthermore,neuroplasticityplaysacrucialroleinrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Whencertainbrainregionsaredamaged,nearbyareascansometimescompensatebytakingoversomeofthelostfunctions.Thisabilitytorewireitselfallowsthebrainto(12)__________somelevelofrecoveryafterstrokeortrauma.However,theextentofrecoverydependsonvariousfactors,includingtheseverityandlocationoftheinjury,aswellastheageandoverallhealthoftheindividual.Understandingthemechanismsofneuroplasticityhasenabledthedevelopmentofnewtherapeuticstrategiesthataimtopromoterecoveryandenhancecognitiveabilities.Whiletheplasticityofthebrainistrulyremarkable,itisnotlimitless.Thebrain'scapacitytoadaptisinfluencedbyfactorssuchasgenetics,age,andtheintensityofthelearningexperience.Forexample,childrenappeartobemoreplasticthanadults,allowingthemtolearnnewlanguagesandskillsmoreeasily.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatadultscannotlearnnewthings;rather,itsuggeststhattheirlearningprocessmaybedifferent.Byharnessingthepowerofneuroplasticity,wecandevelopmoreeffectivemethodsforlifelonglearningandbrainhealthmaintenance.11.A.limited12.A.achieve13.A.limited14.A.similarly15.A.means16.A.intensity17.A.easily18.A.ratherB.flexibleB.restoreB.limitlessB.consequentlyB.methodsB.frequencyB.quicklyB.howeverC.diverseC.regainC.restrictedC.thereforeC.approachesC.durationC.efficientlyC.moreoverD.staticD.recoverD.boundlessD.moreoverD.strategiesD.qualityD.readilyD.simply---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C解析：文章首段提出数字经济带来机遇也带来挑战，第二段具体阐述挑战（工作生活界限模糊、职业安全感下降），第三段总结为成功追求与个人福祉之间的复杂关系。选项C（数字经济发展带来好处和挑战）最能概括全文主旨。选项A片面，选项B与文意相反，选项D过于绝对。2.C解析：根据第一段“...the'always-on'culturecanleadtoburnout,asthereislittledistinctionbetweenwhenworkendsandwhenrestbegins.”burnout意为“倦怠”，由“总是在线”的文化导致，原因是工作休息界限不清。选项C（导致精神和身体上的疲惫）与burnout的含义及原因最吻合。选项A、B是可能的结果但非主要担忧，选项D与文意相反。3.C解析：根据上下文，“blurringlinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime”意为专业和个人时间界限“变得模糊不清”。选项C（混合）与“blurring”（使模糊不清）的意思最接近。选项A（使锐利）、B（使清晰）、D（使定义明确）均与文意不符。4.D解析：根据第二段“Moreover,thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,providesfinancialindependencebutoftenlacksthesecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.”gigeconomy提供经济独立，但通常缺乏传统就业相关的安全性和福利。选项D（提供经济独立，但通常以牺牲工作安全为代价）准确概括了文意。选项A（只有看重灵活性的人才受益）是推断而非原文信息，选项B（提供与传统工作相同的安全水平）与文意相反，选项C（由于缺乏福利而日益不受欢迎）文中未提及。5.B解析：文章指出“always-on”文化导致工作生活界限不清，并引出对个人福祉的担忧。作者暗示这种状况存在问题，需要解决。选项B（公司应实施政策以维持清晰的工作生活界限）是针对文章问题的合乎逻辑的建议，符合文意暗示。选项A（员工应避免使用智能手机工作）过于绝对且非文章主旨，选项C（追求事业成功比个人福祉更重要）与文章强调的平衡相反，选项D（数字经济对个人生活没有影响）与文章内容矛盾。6.B解析：文章首段提出可持续发展是核心议题，接着“encapsulatesthreeinterconnectedpillars:economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection”明确阐述了可持续发展的三个核心组成部分。选项B（概述可持续发展的关键组成部分）准确概括了文章主旨。选项A（批评当前经济增长率）仅在首段提及，非全文主旨，选项C（论证环境保护的不必要性）与文意相反，选项D（描述布朗特兰委员会的活动）是背景信息，非文章主旨。7.C解析：根据上下文，“withoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”意为“不损害子孙后代满足自身需求的能力”。compromising在此处意为“损害、危及”。选项C（危及）与文意最接近。选项A（增强）、B（支持）、D（促进）均与文意不符。8.B解析：根据“Whileeconomicdevelopmentisessential...,itmustbebalancedwithsocialpoliciesthatensurefairnessandinclusivity.”意为“虽然经济发展至关重要，但它必须与社会政策相平衡，这些政策确保公平和包容性”。选项B（确保公平和包容性的社会政策）是原文明确提到的需要平衡的内容。选项A、C、D均不是文章所述的平衡因素。9.C解析：文章强调可持续发展需要经济、社会、环境三方面平衡，并提到“requiresamultifacetedapproach,involvinggovernments,businesses,andindividualsmakingconsciouschoices”。这表明实现可持续发展需要各方（政府、企业、个人）的协作。选项C（需要各方利益相关者的合作）概括了这一点。选项A（仅政府负责）与文意不符，选项B（企业无作用）与文意相反，选项D（三者相互排斥）与文意矛盾。10.C解析：根据“meettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”意为“满足当代人的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足自身需求的能力”。这表明当代人的行为会影响子孙后代。选项C（他们将需要应对当前行为造成的后果）是对此含义的合理推断。选项A（他们不会面临任何环境挑战）、B（他们将拥有无限自然资源）、D（他们的生活水平不会像当代人一样高）均与文意不符或无法从文中推断。PartIICloze11.B解析：空格前“Thehumanbrainisremarkably_______initsabilitytoadapt...”。空格所在句描述大脑适应能力，根据后文“reorganizeitselfthroughoutlife”、“formnewneuralconnections”等，说明大脑适应能力强。选项B（flexible，灵活的）符合此意。选项A（limited，有限的）、C（diverse，多样的）、D（static，静态的）均与文意相反。12.D解析：空格所在句“Thebraincanformnewneuralconnectionsandmodifyexistingonesinresponseto...,[and]thebraincan________somelevelofrecoveryafterstrokeortrauma.”前文说大脑可以形成新连接、修改现有连接，后文说大脑可以在中风或创伤后“恢复”一定程度的恢复。选项D（recover，恢复）符合语境，表示恢复功能。选项A（achieve，实现）、B（restore，修复）、C（regain，重新获得）虽然意思相近，但recover在此处更常用且自然，指功能上的恢复。13.C解析：空格所在句“Whiletheplasticityofthebrainistrulyremarkable,itisnot_______.”前文说大脑可塑性确实非凡，空格处应填入一个与“remarkablyremarkable”形成对比的词，表示“有限的”或“受限制的”。选项C（restricted，受限制的）符合此意。选项A（limited，有限的）、B（diverse，多样的）、D（boundless，无边际的）意思上可能，但restricted更强调“被限制住”的状态，与文章讨论神经可塑性的实际限制相符。14.A解析：空格前句提到儿童比成人更易学习新事物，空格后句提到“thisdoesnotmeanthatadultscannotlearnnewthings;rather,itsuggeststhattheirlearningprocessmaybedifferent.”（但这并不意味着成年人不能学习新事物；相反，它表明他们的学习过程可能不同。）空格处应填入一个表示转折或对比的词。选项A（similarly，同样地）不符合逻