2020-2021年-阅读理解(人生百味)测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods．HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget．Ashewaswalkingback，hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．andkilledit．Hewasveryafraid．HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck．Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled．Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree．HissisterSusansawitall．butshesaidnothing．

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid，“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim，“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes．

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing，butGrandmasaid，”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse．”ButSusansmiledandsaid，“Well，that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp．”Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．

These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays．ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger．HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck．Shegavehimahug，andsaid，“Sweetheart，Iknow．Yousee，IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou，Iforgaveyou．ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou．”（1）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget．

B.

Arabbit．

C.

Thepetduck．

D.

Apetdog．（2）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______．A.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（3）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______．A.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtoC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（4）Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm．B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou．C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide．D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。（1）细节理解题。从hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．andkilledit．可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim，“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes．可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2．阅读理解Thesecretofhappiness

Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.

Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”

Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.

“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.

“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.

Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.

Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.

Thenoteonthenapkinread:“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”

Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.

BySteveBrunkhorst（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe

A.

hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesB.

thoughtthemealwasdelicious

C.

wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude

D.

learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A.

Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.

B.

Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.

C.

Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.

D.

Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.

（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto

.A.

haveagoodmeal

B.

enjoygoodservice

C.

seetherestaurantforhimself

D.

showhisloveforcommonpeople

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.

Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（经济的）itis?”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”

Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!”

IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?A.

Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.B.

Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.C.

Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.D.

Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.（2）Whatkindofcaristhewinner?A.

Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.B.

Thecarthatisexpensive.C.

Thecarthatischeap.D.

Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.

Strict.

B.

Clever.

C.

Helpful.

D.

Popular.（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?A.

Askthewritermorequestions.

B.

Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.C.

Takepartinanothercontest.

D.

Fighttheunfairfromnowon.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。（1）细节理解题。从“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”可知选A。（3）细节推断题。作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。（4）细节理解题。从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．阅读理解DearAugust,

Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,

yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad（1）Whowrotetheletter?A.

Mother

B.

Father

C.

Sister

D.

Brother（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?A.

fewerdiseases.

B.

morewealth

C.

moreflowers

D.

bighouse（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？A.

Getclosertonature

B.

Read,runandplayfreelyC.

Feellovedeveninherdream

D.

Growupinaworldwithmorewealth（4）Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.A.

excitementaboutthecomingofAugust

B.

lovetohistwodaughtersC.

hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust

D.

expectationtowardsAugust【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。（3）细节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项，故选D。（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。5．阅读理解

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.

Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.

Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A.

Hecriedandlayonthegrass.

B.

Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.

Hegotupandwentonrunning.

D.

Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?A.

Afailure.

B.

Ajoke.

C.

Aninterestinggame.

D.

Alearningexperience.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?A.

Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B.

Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.C.

Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.D.

Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means

.A.

尝试

B.

放弃

C.

面对

D.

怀疑（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Practicemakesperfect.

B.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.

Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。（1）细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（情感上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.（1）________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A.

Aparent.

B.

Eitherateacheroraparent.C.

Ateacher.

D.

Neitherateachernoraparent.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.A.

路过

B.

继承

C.

传递

D.

领悟（3）Whenchildrengetolder,they________.A.

don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore

B.

shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC.

believethattheirparentsarealwaysright

D.

begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Nevergrowup

B.

BelieveyourparentsforeverC.

Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?

D.

Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。（2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives．However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.BeforeChristmasDay,Marksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（交款处）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.

Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,1knowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."

Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.

Iwouldliketosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.（1）Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.

OnChristmasDay.

B.

BeforeChristmasDay.C.

OnNewYear'sDay.

D.

AfterNewYear'sDay.（2）Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin_____.A.

withthewriter

B.

byhimself

C.

withthewoman

D.

withhisfriends（3）WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.

Hisgiftswerestolen.

B.

Hebrokehisbasket.C.

Helosthismoney.

D.

Helosthisway.（4）Whydidthewriterwanttosay''thankyou"tothewoman?A.

BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.

Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.

Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D.

BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Abigsupermarket

B.

Akindwoman

C.

Ahappyfamily

D.

Awonderfulgift【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个女人帮助小孩度过难关，还教会了孩子一个做人的道理的故事。（1）推理题。

根据ThethirdSaturdayinDecember可知在12月18号左右，故在圣诞节之前，故选B。（2）推理题。根据MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwailedandwatchedinthecar可知在作者等待停车时Mark已自己提了篮子在超市了，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney可知Mark的口袋有个洞钱不见了，故选C。（4）细节题。根据AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms及Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounter可知妇女给了钱让Mark去付款，故应该感谢她，故选D。（5）细节题。根据后面妇女给了钱让Mark付款及她说的话Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme可知Awonderfulgift适合做标题，而Ａ,Ｂ只是文章的一个方面，文章并没有提到一家人，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.

Someonegraduatedattheageof22,butwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.

WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.

Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.

Obamaretiresat55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,

.

ButeveryoneisrunningtheirownRACE,intheirownTIME.

Don'tenvythemormockthem.

TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.

So,RELAX.

You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.

YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourTIMEZONEDestinysetupforyou.（1）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstime?A.

Weshouldsavethetime.B.

Weshouldwaitforthetime.C.

Weshouldhaveourowntimetoact.D.

Weshouldchaseafterthetime.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?A.

somemightseemtobebehindyou.B.

andyoucannevercatchupwiththem.C.

butitdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reslow.D.

andtheyaremorehard-workingthanyou.（3）Whatkindoftextisit?A.

Astory.

B.

Aplay.

C.

Apoem.

D.

Aletter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了每个人都在自己固定的时间工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。（1）细节题。根据AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.可知每个人应该基于自己的时区工作，即有自己行动的时间，故选C。（2）细节题。根据前句Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou可知你周围的人可能似乎在你前面，可知后句讲的是一些人可能在你后面，故选A。（3）细节题。根据全文可知是一首诗，A一篇故事，B一个戏剧，C一首诗，D一封信，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Amanandhissonweregoingthroughthemountain.Suddenly,theboyfelldownonthemountainroadandshoutedwithapain"Aah!"Tohissurprise,heheardthesamevoicefromthemountain,"Aah!"Theboyfeltmoresurprised,soheshoutedagain,"Whoisthis?"Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Whoisthis?"Theboygotangry,andshoutedathirdtime"Youaretoostupid"!Andagainthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youaretoostupid!"

Annoyedbythis,theboyaskedhisfather,"Father,whatisgoingon?Whoisthis?"Thefatherreplied,"Son,payattention."Thefathershouted,"Youareverynice."Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youareverynice.""Thefathershoutedagain,"Iloveyou."Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Iloveyou."Thefathershoutedathirdtime,"Thankyouverymuch."Andthevoiceagainrepliedthesame,"Thankyouverymuch."Thesonwasverysurprisedbuthestillcouldnotunderstandwhattomakeofit.

Thefatherexplained,"Son,peoplecallitresonance（回声）,butthisisthetruthofourlife.Yourlifeisareflectionofyouractions.Whateveryougivetoothers,youwillreceivethesameinreturn."

Whateverwegivetoothers,lifegivesusthesameinreturn.Ourlifeisnotanaccidentoracoincidence（巧合）,butitistheshadowwhatwearedoing.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifwewantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinourhearts.（1）Theman'ssonshoutedwithapain"Aah!"because

.A.

hewasbadlyill

B.

helosthisway

C.

hisheadhurt

D.

hehadafallsuddenly（2）Thesonheard"

"afterheshoutedathirdtime.A.

youareverynice

B.

whoisthis

C.

youaretoostupid

D.

thankyouverymuch（3）Ourlifeisareflectionof

accordingtothepassage.A.

whatwearedoing

B.

wherewearegoingC.

whenweareshouting

D.

howwearelaughing（4）Thepassagewantstotellus

.A.

ifweaskothersforsomething,wewillgetwhateverwewantB.

ifwegivesomethingtoothers,wewillgetthesameinreturnC.

ifyoushoutonthemountain,youwillhearyourvoiceclearlyD.

ifyoudoasthefatherandsondo,you'llmakeyourlifebetter【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩从回音中学会了无论我们给别人什么，生活都会给我们同样的回报的道理。（1）细节题。根据theboyfelldownonthemountainroadandshoutedwithapain"Aah!"男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫：“啊！”可知是因为他突然摔倒了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据andshoutedathirdtime"Youaretoostupid"!Andagainthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youaretoostupid!"可知他听到了youaretoostupid，故选C。（3）推理题。根据

butthisisthetruthofourlife.Yourlifeisareflectionofyouractions.Whateveryougivetoothers,youwillreceivethesameinreturn可知我们的生活反映了我们正在做的事情，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Whateverwegivetoothers,lifegivesusthesameinreturn.Ourlifeisnotanaccidentoracoincidence（巧合）,