Unit８Safe and soundwelcome-Reading讲义 练习（原卷版+答案版） 译林版英语八年级上册

Unit８Safeandsound(welcome-Reading讲义练习）（原卷版+答案版）译林版英语八年级上册译林版英语Unit8Safeandsound

课时1Welcome-Reading

Introduction&welcometotheunit

1.safeandsound.（标题）安然无恙。

soundadj.合理的，健康的，无损害的

soundadvice

反义：

adj.不健康的，不健全的

Soundv.听起来

soundlike听起来像......

例题:

Sarahwasluckytocatchthelastbusandgothomesafeand

(无损伤的).

2.Lifeispriceless;safetycomesfirst.生命无价，安全第一。

①pricelessadj.无价的，极其珍贵的=invaluable

vluableadj.珍贵的，贵重的

valuelessadj.无价值的，不值钱的

②safetyn.安全→safelyadv.安全地→safeadj.安全的

③come+序数词“达到/获得第......"

comefirst第一

3.Emergencyornaturaldisaster紧急情况还是自然灾难？

emergencyn.紧急情况，突发事件

复数：emergencies

inemergencies在紧急情况下

emergentadj.紧急的

anemergentsituation突发状况

emergencycall紧急呼叫

例题:

Peopleneedtoactquicklytodealwithsome

(紧急情况).

4.Anemergencyisasudden,seriousanddangerouseventorsituation.

situationn.情况，形势，处境

adifficultsituation困境

inthesesituations在这些情形下

单词词义区别例句

situation情况，形势强调事情发生的背景，通常是动态的，可变化的。inthissituation在这种情况下socialsituation社会局势

condition条件，状态，状况人，物或环境的静态特征，如健康，设备，自然条件等。ingood/badcondition状态好/差naturalconditions自然条件

例题:

Weshouldknowwhattowearindifferent

(情况).

Plantscan’tgrowwellinbad______(条件)—theyneedenoughsunandwater.

5.peopleneedtoactquicklytodealwithit.

dealwith处理，应付=dowith(★How跟dealwith连用，what跟dowith连用）

→Wedon’tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultsituationinclass.

→Wedon’tknowwhattodowiththedifficultsituationinclass.

6.Powercutleavesthousandswithoutheating.

①heatingn.供暖

heatv.加热，使变热n.热，热量

hotadj.热的

heatern.加热器

②leave+宾语+宾语补足语（“使……处于……状态”，withoutheating作补足语）。

eg：Therainleavesthegroundwet.（雨水使地面潮湿。）

7.Earthquakemakesthousandsofpeoplehomeless.

thousandsof表“数千；成千上万"

★具体数字+thousand（表“确定的‘千’”，thousand不加s）

例题:

Morethanthree______(thousand)peopletookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.

______(thousand)ofvisitorscometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.

8.Threemanhurtincaraccident.

①hurtv.使受伤，伤害

过去式：___bebadlyhurt

②accidentn.事故，意外

caraccident___seriousaccident严重的事故

byaccident

9.Floodwashesawayfactory

washaway

例句：Theheavyrainwashedawaymanytreesandcars.

10.Typhoonleaveswholetowninterriblestate

staten.状态，情况(state表“状态”，侧重人/事物的抽象状态（身体、精神层面常用），

physicalstate“身体状态”

mentalstate“精神状态"

ina...state处于……状态

例题:

Thepatientisinaseriouss

ofhealth.

Hewasworriedabouthismother’smental______(state)becauseshedidn’tsleepwellthesedays.

11.housefiretrapsfiveandfiremensavethefamily

trapv.困住，吸收，使落入陷阱

n.陷阱

betrappedin

被困在......里

setatrapforsb/sth为某人/物设置陷阱

eg：Thewholefamilyweretrappedinthebigfire.

Alittlewastrappedunderastone.

12.DidyouhearaboutthefogdisasterinStarTownlastweek

hearabout听说

hearfrom收到......的来信

eg：Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.希望尽快收到你的回信。

13.Manycarshiteachother.Itwasoneofthelargesttrafficaccidentsinthetown’shistory!

①hitv.撞，击

过去式：

hiteachother

hitsb.onthehead打某人的头（击打具体部位用hit，加介词on/in）

hitsb.inthestomach打某人肚子

例题:

Thelittleboy______(hit)theballsohardthatitflewoutoftheplaygroundjustnow.

She______(hit)herheadonthedoorwhensheranoutoftheroominahurryyesterday.

②oneofthelargesttrafficaccidents最大的交通事故之一

oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最......的之一”

③trafficn.交通（不可数名词）

trafficaccident交通事故trafficlights交通灯

heavytraffic交通拥堵atrafficsign交通标志

14.That’sterrible!太可怕了！

terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的

→terriblyadv.可怕地，极其

terribleaccident严重的事故

terribleweather恶劣的天气

terriblenews骇人听闻的消息

例题：

(

)—What’swrongwithyouYoulook______.

—IhaveabadcoldandIfeelevenworsenow.

A.terrible

B.terribly

C.happy

D.happily

Shedid______(terrible)intheEnglishtestandshewasverysad.

Therewasa______(可怕的)stormlastnightandmanytreesfelldown.

Reading

1.Iwasworkingwhentheearthquakestarted.（教材P108）地震发生时我正在工作。

①句型：过去进行时（was/were+doing）+when+一般过去时

“当……时，某人正在做……”，when引导时间状语从句。

eg:MymotherwascookingwhenIcamehome.我到家时我妈妈正在做饭。

结构：“主语+was/were+doing（过去进行时）+when+主语+did（一般过去时）”

逻辑：前半句“持续动作”，后半句“突发动作”，“when"连接“正在这时”的意外时刻。

2.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.一开始，我感到一阵轻微的晃动。

①slightadj.轻微的，少量的

→slightlyadv.稍微

aslightchange轻微的变化

slightillness小病

②shaken./v.晃动，震动→过去式：

feelashakethroughone’sbody感到全身一震

shakeone’shead摇头

shakehandswithsb与某人握手___shakethebottle摇晃瓶子

例题：

Thelittlegirl______(shake)herheadandsaid“No"whenIaskedhertoeattheapple.

Myfather______(shake)thebottlehardbeforeheopenedityesterdaymorning.

Peopleoften______(shake)handstoshowtheirkindnessinmanycountries.

3.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.

①noisen.噪声→noisyadj.喧闹的，嘈杂的

②thundern.雷声

thunderandlightning雷电

thunderstorm雷暴雨

4.Peopleshoutedinfear.

①shoutv.呼喊，喊叫___shoutforhelp

大声呼救

Shoutat...

冲......大叫（因为生气）

Shoutto...

对......大声喊（害怕对方听不到）

②fearn.恐惧，害怕

infear恐惧地，害怕地

infearof为......而担心/害怕

infearofdoingsth以免/唯恐/生怕做某事

feartodosth不敢做某事

→fearfuladj.害怕的

→fearlessadj.无畏地，大胆的

5.Someranoutofthebuilding.

①runoutof从......跑出......=runawayfrom...

eg：Itriedmybesttorunoutoftheburningbuilding.我尽最大努力跑出这栋燃烧地大楼。

②用完，耗尽=useup

eg：Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快用完了。

6.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections.

①directionn.方向

inalldirections

inone’s/thedirectionof朝......地方向

haveagood/poorsenseofdirection

例题：

Wecantakea______(direct)flighttoBeijing,sowedon’tneedtochangeplanes.

Go______(direct)alongthisroadandyouwillfindthebookstoreonyourleft.

Thelittleboyranquicklyinthe______(direct)ofhismotherassoonashesawher.

Ourteacheroften______(direct)ustodogroupworkinEnglishclass.

7.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

①comedown坍塌，倒塌；下降

例题：

()—Couldyouplease______theradioalittleThebabyissleepinginthenextroom.

—Ofcourse.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.turndown

B.turnup

C.cutdown

D.putdown

(

)Theteacheraskedusto______theimportantsentencesinclasssothatwecanreviewthemafterclass.

A.lookdown

B.writedown

C.falldown

D.breakdown

8.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.

①silentadj.安静的，沉默的→

silentlyadv.沉默地，无声地→

n.沉默，寂静

insilence安静地，沉默地

keepsilent保持沉默

eg：Silenceisgold.沉默是金。

例题：

Allthestudentskept______(silence)whentheheadmastercameintotheclassroom.

Shewalkedintotheroom______(silent)becauseherbabywassleeping.

Noonespokeandthe______(silent)inthehallmadeeveryonefeelnervous.

9.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall.

①not...atall一点也不，根本不

Notatall.（回答感谢）不用谢。/（回答道歉）没关系。

例题：

()—ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglishhomework.

—______.It’smypleasure.

A.Notatall

B.That’sright

C.Allright

D.You’reright

I

（not）likethemovieatall.（我一点也不喜欢这部电影）

10.Ifeltnervousandmyhearwasbeatingreallyfast.

①nervousadj.紧张的，担心的

②beatv.(使)规律作响或运动

过去式：

beatsb击败某人(人/队伍/其他组织)

bebeatenbysb被某人打了

★winsth赢得(奖金/奖赏/比赛)

Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind，butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

①gothrough穿过；通过（从物体内部穿过，区别于goacross表面穿过）

gothroughtheforest/cave穿过森林/山洞

经历；经受（常接困难、痛苦、考验等）gothroughhardtimes/difficulties经历艰难时光/困难

浏览；仔细查看（文件、信件、试卷等）gothroughpapers/homework/exams浏览/批改文件/作业/试卷

②mindn.头脑，心思，想法

changeone’smind

makeupone’smindtodosth___keep...inmind

mindv.介意

minddoingsth

③calmdown镇静，平静

calm...down使......平静

keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇静

④since(conj.连词)既然，由于，因为=as

例题：

(

)______everyoneknowstherule,wedon’tneedtoexplainitagaininclass.

A.Since

B.Because

C.So

D.Though

Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.

①findone’swayout找到某人的出路

②trytodosth努力做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做某事

trydoingsth尝试做某事

Icriedoutinaweakvoice.

①weakadj.虚弱的

weaklyadv.虚弱地

weaknessn.虚弱，软弱；缺点

beweakinsth

②voicen.嗓音，说话声

inahigh/lowvoice

keepone’svoicedown

Timmyfoundhimselftrappedinthebuilding

findsb/sth+过去分词

发现某人/物被......

15.Itwassilentaroundmeatfirstexceptthesoundsofmature.

exceptprep.除......以外（排除），表示不包括后面提到的部分。

和besides的区别：

besides表示“除......以外还......”,包括后面提到的部分。

例如：EveryoneishereexceptTom.每个人都在这，除了Tom.（不包括Tom)

Besidessomevegetables,weneedtobuysomerice.除了蔬菜之外，我们还需要买点大米。（包括蔬菜）

Theyfinallyputoutthefire.

例题：

(

)—It’sgettingcoldoutside.Please______yourwarmcoatbeforeyougoout.

—OK,Mom.Iwilltakeit.

A.puton

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putdown

()Ourschoolhasto______thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrainthesedays.

A.puton

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway

I根据句意及首字母或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词

(A)

A

(长途汽车)crashedintoabigtreeyesterday,luckily,noonewashurt.

Wearesupposedtoknowwhattowearindifferent

(情况).

Tomwasdoinghomework,

(突然)，heheardasoundoutsidethewindow.

Ioftenfelt

(紧张的)beforeanexam.

Onrainydays,Ienjoylisteningtothesoundofrainthat______(使规律作响)againstmywindows.

Thelittlelookedatthedogin

(恐惧).

(B)

Weoftenseethelightningfirstandthenthet______comesnext.

Theboyfelloffthehightree.Luckily,hewasn’tbadlyh

.

Kateisverythinandw______becausesheeatstheleastfoodinourclass.

Westaredindisbeliefattheblack______/smk/risingabovetheburningbuilding.

Myfatherhasagoodsenseof

(direct).

Ⅱ单项选择

()1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongThemoonlightshadow

—It's______bestoneI'veeverheard,andthesingerhas______beautifulvoice.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

(

)2.—Wereyou______whenyouwerewatchingthefinal

—Notatall.Iwasquitesurethatmyfavouriteteamwouldwin.

A.bored

B.interested

C.calm

D.nervous

(

)3.—Is______here

—No,weareallhere______Peter.

A.anybody;except

B.everybody;except

C.everybody;besides

D.anybody;besides

(

)4.Keep______,andweshouldlistentotape______.

A.silent;silently

B.insilent;silently

C.insilence;insilence

D.silently;silently

(

)5.Shegotanwell-paid(收入高的)jobshedreamsof

.

A.intheaccident

B.inaccident

C.byaccident

D.bytheaccident

(

)6.Ifailedtopasstheexamagain,Ifelt

sad.

A.terrible

B.terribly

C.moreterrible

D.themostterrible

ⅡI选词填空

WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mysister______tomeloudly.

Doyouknowwhyshewasin______Shedidn’tsayawordtoday.

Thepoorlittlecatwas______underthebricksandcoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.

Ithinkrockmusicistoo______.Ienjoythemusicthatisquietandslow.

Weareexperiencinganunusualwinterthisyear.Ithasbeenreallywetandcold______afewfinedays.

I阅读理解

Ourschoolholdsmonthlyearthquakedrillstopreparestudentsforemergencies.Atfirst,manyofusthoughtthesedrillswereawasteoftime—wehadtostopourlessons,crouchunderdesks,andthenlineuptoevacuatetotheplayground,allwhilekeepingquiet.Weoftenrushedthroughthestepsjusttogetbacktoclassquickly.

LastFriday,however,areal(thoughmild)earthquakehitourcityduringmathclass.Thedesksshookslightly,andthebooksontheshelffelltothefloor.Forasecond,everyonefroze.Butourteacher,Ms.Li,shoutedcalmly:“Drillsteps!Now!"

Weimmediatelycrouchedunderourdesks,coveringourheadswithourarms.After30seconds(aswe’dpracticed),Ms.Liledustothehallway.Wewalkedquicklybutdidn’trun,keepingasafedistancefromthewalls(whichmightfallorcrack).Whenwereachedtheplayground,welinedupbyclass.Afewstudentslookednervous,butmostfeltcalm—weknewexactlywhattodo.

Later,welearnedtheearthquakewasonly3.2ontheRichterscale,sonoonewashurt.Butthisexperiencechangedourmindsaboutthedrills.Whatseemedboringbeforeturnedouttobelife-savingpractice.Wenowtakeeverydrillseriously,knowingthatbeingpreparedcanmakeallthedifferenceinanemergency.

Whatwasthestudents’initialattitudetowardstheearthquakedrills

Theybelievedthedrillswerenecessary.

B.Theythoughtthedrillswereawasteoftime.

C.Theyfeltexcitedaboutthedrills.

D.Theywereafraidtotakepartinthedrills.

Whatdidthestudentsdofirstwhentheearthquakehappened

Theyrandirectlytotheplayground.

B.Theypickedupthefallenbooksfromthefloor.

C.Theycrouchedunderdesksandcoveredtheirheads.

D.Theylinedupintheclassroomwaitingforinstructions.

Theword“evacuate”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______".

leaveadangerousareasafely

B.returntoacomfortableroom

C.startatrainingactivity

D.waitforhelpinplace

Whydidmoststudentsstaycalmduringtherealearthquake

Becausetheearthquakewasnotstrongatall.

Becausetheyhadpracticedtheemergencystepsmanytimes.

BecauseMs.Lipromisedtherewouldbenodanger.

Becausetheyknewtheearthquakewouldendsoon.

Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage

Toshareascaryexperienceofastrongearthquake.

Toexplainhowtomeasurethestrengthofanearthquake.

Toshowthatemergencydrillsareimportantforstayingsafe.

D.Tointroducetherulesofbehavinginamathclass.

II阅读还原

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt

1

Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.

2

:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites:

3

Packthebitewithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothatthedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.

4

Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtiltedforwardalittle.Don’thavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.

5

Brokenbones（骨折）

You'dbetterseeadentist.

Youshouldeatmorehealthyfood

D.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

E.Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.

F.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.

G.Pinch(捏住)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

III根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

Earthquakesareoneofthemost1.t______naturaldisasters.Wecannotpreventthem,andwedon’tknowwhentheywill2.h______.Thismakesearthquakesvery3.d______.Recently,therehavebeenearthquakesinChina,Japan,India,andElSalvador.

What4.c______earthquakesWell,allthelandandtheoceanaresittingon5.l______piecesofplates(板块).Theplatesareall6.a______theearth.Theyfit7.t______likeabigpuzzle(拼图).Earthquakesmayhappenwhentwoplates8.m______againsteachother.Somepartsoftheearth9.s______,likeoceanwaves(波浪).

Wedonotknowwhenearthquakeswilltakeplace,butwecandosomethingstokeepourselves10.s______.Wecanteachpeoplewhattodoifthereisanearthquake.Thisway,wecanmakethesenaturaldisastersjustalittlelessterrible.译林版英语Unit8Safeandsound

课时1Welcome-Reading

Introduction&welcometotheunit

1.safeandsound.（标题）安然无恙。

soundadj.合理的，健康的，无损害的

soundadvice

合理的建议

反义：

unsound

adj.不健康的，不健全的

Soundv.听起来

soundlike听起来像......

例题:

Sarahwasluckytocatchthelastbusandgothomesafeand

(无损伤的).（答案：sound）

2.Lifeispriceless;safetycomesfirst.生命无价，安全第一。

①pricelessadj.无价的，极其珍贵的=invaluable

vluableadj.珍贵的，贵重的

valuelessadj.无价值的，不值钱的

②safetyn.安全→safelyadv.安全地→safeadj.安全的

③come+序数词“达到/获得第......”

comefirst第一

3.Emergencyornaturaldisaster紧急情况还是自然灾难？

emergencyn.紧急情况，突发事件

复数：emergencies

inemergencies在紧急情况下

emergentadj.紧急的

anemergentsituation突发状况

emergencycall紧急呼叫

例题:

Peopleneedtoactquicklytodealwithsome

(紧急情况).（答案：emergencies）

4.Anemergencyisasudden,seriousanddangerouseventorsituation.

situationn.情况，形势，处境

adifficultsituation困境

inthesesituations在这些情形下

单词词义区别例句

situation情况，形势强调事情发生的背景，通常是动态的，可变化的。inthissituation在这种情况下socialsituation社会局势

condition条件，状态，状况人，物或环境的静态特征，如健康，设备，自然条件等。ingood/badcondition状态好/差naturalconditions自然条件

例题:

Weshouldknowwhattowearindifferent

(情况).（答案：situations）

Plantscan’tgrowwellinbad______(条件)—theyneedenoughsunandwater.（答案：condition）

5.peopleneedtoactquicklytodealwithit.

dealwith处理，应付=dowith(★How跟dealwith连用，what跟dowith连用）

→Wedon’tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultsituationinclass.

→Wedon’tknowwhattodowiththedifficultsituationinclass.

6.Powercutleavesthousandswithoutheating.

①heatingn.供暖

heatv.加热，使变热n.热，热量

hotadj.热的

heatern.加热器

②leave+宾语+宾语补足语（“使……处于……状态”，withoutheating作补足语）。

eg：Therainleavesthegroundwet.（雨水使地面潮湿。）

7.Earthquakemakesthousandsofpeoplehomeless.

thousandsof表“数千；成千上万”

★具体数字+thousand（表“确定的‘千’”，thousand不加s）

例题:

Morethanthree______(thousand)peopletookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.（答案：thousand）

______(thousand)ofvisitorscometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.（答案：thousands）

8.Threemanhurtincaraccident.

①hurtv.使受伤，伤害

过去式：

hurt

bebadlyhurt

受伤严重

②accidentn.事故，意外

caraccident车祸

seriousaccident严重的事故

byaccident

偶然

9.Floodwashesawayfactory

washaway

冲走

例句：Theheavyrainwashedawaymanytreesandcars.

10.Typhoonleaveswholetowninterriblestate

staten.状态，情况(state表“状态”，侧重人/事物的抽象状态（身体、精神层面常用），

physicalstate“身体状态"

mentalstate“精神状态”

ina...state处于……状态

例题:

Thepatientisinaseriouss

ofhealth.（答案：state）

Hewasworriedabouthismother’smental______(state)becauseshedidn’tsleepwellthesedays.（答案：state）

11.housefiretrapsfiveandfiremensavethefamily

trapv.困住，吸收，使落入陷阱

n.陷阱

betrappedin

被困在......里

setatrapforsb/sth为某人/物设置陷阱

eg：Thewholefamilyweretrappedinthebigfire.

Alittlewastrappedunderastone.

12.DidyouhearaboutthefogdisasterinStarTownlastweek

hearabout听说

hearfrom收到......的来信

eg：Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.希望尽快收到你的回信。

13.Manycarshiteachother.Itwasoneofthelargesttrafficaccidentsinthetown’shistory!

①hitv.撞，击

过去式：

hit

hiteachother相互碰撞

hitsb.onthehead打某人的头（击打具体部位用hit，加介词on/in）

hitsb.inthestomach打某人肚子

例题:

Thelittleboy______(hit)theballsohardthatitflewoutoftheplaygroundjustnow.（答案：hit）

She______(hit)herheadonthedoorwhensheranoutoftheroominahurryyesterday.（答案：hit）

②oneofthelargesttrafficaccidents最大的交通事故之一

oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最......的之一"

③trafficn.交通（不可数名词）

trafficaccident交通事故trafficlights交通灯

heavytraffic交通拥堵atrafficsign交通标志

14.That’sterrible!太可怕了！

terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的

→terriblyadv.可怕地，极其

terribleaccident严重的事故

terribleweather恶劣的天气

terriblenews骇人听闻的消息

例题：

(A)—What’swrongwithyouYoulook______.

—IhaveabadcoldandIfeelevenworsenow.

A.terrible

B.terribly

C.happy

D.happily

Shedid______(terrible)intheEnglishtestandshewasverysad.（答案：terribly）

Therewasa______(可怕的)stormlastnightandmanytreesfelldown.（答案：terrible）

Reading

1.Iwasworkingwhentheearthquakestarted.（教材P108）地震发生时我正在工作。

①句型：过去进行时（was/were+doing）+when+一般过去时

“当……时，某人正在做……”，when引导时间状语从句。

eg:MymotherwascookingwhenIcamehome.我到家时我妈妈正在做饭。

结构：“主语+was/were+doing（过去进行时）+when+主语+did（一般过去时）"

逻辑：前半句“持续动作”，后半句“突发动作”，“when”连接“正在这时"的意外时刻。

2.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.一开始，我感到一阵轻微的晃动。

①slightadj.轻微的，少量的

→slightlyadv.稍微

aslightchange轻微的变化

slightillness小病

②shaken./v.晃动，震动→过去式：

shook

feelashakethroughone’sbody感到全身一震

shakeone’shead摇头

shakehandswithsb与某人握手___shakethebottle摇晃瓶子

例题：

Thelittlegirl______(shake)herheadandsaid“No”whenIaskedhertoeattheapple.（答案：shook）

Myfather______(shake)thebottlehardbeforeheopenedityesterdaymorning.（答案：shook）

Peopleoften______(shake)handstoshowtheirkindnessinmanycountries.（答案：shake)

3.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.

①noisen.噪声→noisyadj.喧闹的，嘈杂的

②thundern.雷声

thunderandlightning雷电

thunderstorm雷暴雨

4.Peopleshoutedinfear.

①shoutv.呼喊，喊叫___shoutforhelp

大声呼救

Shoutat...

冲......大叫（因为生气）

Shoutto...

对......大声喊（害怕对方听不到）

②fearn.恐惧，害怕

infear恐惧地，害怕地

infearof为......而担心/害怕

infearofdoingsth以免/唯恐/生怕做某事

feartodosth不敢做某事

→fearfuladj.害怕的

→fearlessadj.无畏地，大胆的

5.Someranoutofthebuilding.

①runoutof从......跑出......=runawayfrom...

eg：Itriedmybesttorunoutoftheburningbuilding.我尽最大努力跑出这栋燃烧地大楼。

②用完，耗尽=useup

eg：Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快用完了。

6.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections.

①directionn.方向

inalldirections

四面八方

inone’s/thedirectionof朝......地方向

haveagood/poorsenseofdirection

方向感好/差

例题：

Wecantakea______(direct)flighttoBeijing,sowedon’tneedtochangeplanes.（答案：direct）

Go______(direct)alongthisroadandyouwillfindthebookstoreonyourleft.（答案：directly）

Thelittleboyranquicklyinthe______(direct)ofhismotherassoonashesawher.（答案：direction）

Ourteacheroften______(direct)ustodogroupworkinEnglishclass.（答案：directs）

7.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

①comedown坍塌，倒塌；下降

例题：

(A)—Couldyouplease______theradioalittleThebabyissleepinginthenextroom.

—Ofcourse.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.turndown

B.turnup

C.cutdown

D.putdown

(B)Theteacheraskedusto______theimportantsentencesinclasssothatwecanreviewthemafterclass.

A.lookdown

B.writedown

C.falldown

D.breakdown

8.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.

①silentadj.安静的，沉默的→

silentlyadv.沉默地，无声地→

silence

n.沉默，寂静

insilence安静地，沉默地

keepsilent保持沉默

eg：Silenceisgold.沉默是金。

例题：

Allthestudentskept______(silence)whentheheadmastercameintotheclassroom.（答案：silent）

Shewalkedintotheroom______(silent)becauseherbabywassleeping.（答案：silently）

Noonespokeandthe______(silent)inthehallmadeeveryonefeelnervous.（答案：silence）

9.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall.

①not...atall一点也不，根本不

Notatall.（回答感谢）不用谢。/（回答道歉）没关系。

例题：

(A)—ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglishhomework.

—______.It’smypleasure.

A.Notatall

B.That’sright

C.Allright

D.You’reright

I

（not）likethemovieatall.（我一点也不喜欢这部电影）（答案：don’t）

10.Ifeltnervousandmyhearwasbeatingreallyfast.

①nervousadj.紧张的，担心的

②beatv.(使)规律作响或运动

过去式：

beat

beatsb击败某人(人/队伍/其他组织)

bebeatenbysb被某人打了

★winsth赢得(奖金/奖赏/比赛)

Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind，butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

①gothrough穿过；通过（从物体内部穿过，区别于goacross表面穿过）

gothroughtheforest/cave穿过森林/山洞

经历；经受（常接困难、痛苦、考验等）gothroughhardtimes/difficulties经历艰难时光/困难

浏览；仔细查看（文件、信件、试卷等）gothroughpapers/homework/exams浏览/批改文件/作业/试卷

②mindn.头脑，心思，想法

changeone’smind

改变某人的主意

makeupone’smindtodosth

下定决心做某事

keep...inmind

记住......

mindv.介意

minddoingsth

介意做某事

③calmdown镇静，平静

calm...down使......平静

keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇静

④since(conj.连词)既然，由于，因为=as

例题：

(A)______everyoneknowstherule,wedon’tneedtoexplainitagaininclass.

A.Since

B.Because

C.So

D.Though

Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.

①findone’swayout找到某人的出路

②trytodosth努力做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做某事

trydoingsth尝试做某事

Icriedoutinaweakvoice.

①weakadj.虚弱的

weaklyadv.虚弱地

weaknessn.虚弱，软弱；缺点

beweakinsth不擅长某事

②voicen.嗓音，说话声

inahigh/lowvoice

大/小声地

keepone’svoicedown压低声音