新2024沪教牛津八年级上册Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇练习 语法讲义（教师版＋学生版）

新2024沪教牛津八年级上册Unit6Wisdomcounts词汇练习语法讲义（教师版＋学生版）

Unit6Wisdomcounts

author/

θ(r)/n.作者；作家

remains/rimenz/n.遗迹；遗址

locate/l

ket/v.把……安置在（或建造于）

soldier/sld(r)/n.士兵

captain/kptm/n.首领；领导者

empty/empti/adj.空的

victory/vktri/n.胜利；成功

joke/d

k/n.笑话；玩笑

midnight/mdnau/n.午夜

except/ksept/prep.除……之外

hide/had/v.藏；隐蔽

secretly/sikrti/adv.秘密地

enter/ent(r)/v.进来；进入

succeed/sksid/v.达到目的；成功

trick/tnk/n.诡计

fight/fau/v.打仗；战斗

beat/bit/v.打败（某人）；敲打

pretend/prtend/v.假装；伴装

enemy/enmi/n.敌人

fail/fel/v.失败；未能（做到）

therefore/ef(r)/adv.因此；所以

within/wi

n/prep.在（某段时间）之内

fill/fil/v.（使）充满；（使）装满

towards/twdz/prep.向；朝；对着

attack/tk/n.袭击；攻击

fog/fɡ/n.雾

重点短语

makejokesabout开……的玩笑

succeedin在……方面成功

betiredof厌烦

goonboard上船___bejealousof嫉妒___befullof装满；充满

单词词性转换

wisdomn.智慧→wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.明智地

remainsn.遗骸；遗迹→v.保持（系动词）+adj

remainsilent保持沉默

locate

v.确定……的位置→locationn.位置；地点→locatedadj.位于

短语：belocatedin/at....=liein/at=bein/at

victory

n.胜利；成功(可数)

近义词：win/success

joke

n.玩笑

→jokern.爱开玩笑的人

短语：playjokesonsb.对某人开玩笑或恶作剧

playjokesaboutsth.拿...开玩笑

exceptprep.除...之外→exceptionn.例外

短语：exceptfor除了...(用于句首)（被排除在外）

区分：besides除...之外（还）（包含在内）

hide

v.隐藏

→hid（hide的过去式）

→hidden（hide的过去分词）

secretlyadv.秘密地→secret

adj.秘密的/n.秘密

enterv.进入→entrancen.入口

succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地；圆满地

短语：succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.在...方面成功

trick

n.计谋

→trickyadj.难对付的，棘手的

短语：playtricksonsb.捉弄某人

fight

v.斗争/n.打架→fightern.战斗者→fought（fight的过去式）→fought（fight的过去分词）

短语：fightagainst与……作斗争

fightfor为...而战

beat

v.敲打；打败（某人）→beat

（beat的过去式）→beaten（beat的过去分词）

pretendv.假装短语：pretendtodosth假装做某事

failv.失败→failuren.失败

短语：failtodosth未能做某事

failinsth

在某方面失败

v.不及格

failatest/failanexam考试不及格

fillv.使充满

befilledwith...=befullof充满，装满

attack

n./v.袭击；攻击→attackern.攻击者；进攻者

短语：underattack受到攻击

fog

n.雾→foggyadj.有雾的，雾气茫茫的短语：thickfog浓雾

单词填空。

Shefinishedthejob____（success）,winningeveryone'spraise.

→successfully

Theoldmanspoke____（wise）,givingusgreatadvice.

→wisely

Thetwosides____（fight）bravelyinthefinalbattle.（一般过去时）

→fought

Hefinally________(succeed)____learningFrenchaftermanytries.（一般过去时）

→succeededin

Withhardwork,shewillsurely___________（success）.___→succeed

Themuseumis__________(locate)_________thecenterofthecity.

→located

in

These__________(soldier)fought___________(brave)inthebattle.

→soldiers

bravely

She___________(hide)theletterinadrawerjustnow.

→hid

Thechildrenwerelaughing

(secret)behindthedoor.

→secretly

Wearenotallowed

(enter)theroomwithoutpermission.

→toenter

Thecaptaincameupwithaclever_________(trick).

→trick

Wefinally

(beat)thestrongteam.（一般过去时）

→beat

Don’tpretend

(know)everything.

→toknow

The___________(enemy)werehidingintheforest.

→enemies

Shetriedhardbutstill__________(fail)theexam.

→failed

Wefinishedthework__________(在...之内)twohours.

→within

Theygaveup__________afight.(不战而降)

→without

Hewalkedtowardstheteacher__________asmile.

→with

Theboxwas___________(fill)________oldbooks.

→filled

with

Pleasedon’tmakejokes__________heraccent(口音).

→about

Hefinallysucceededin________(solve)theproblem.

→solving

Thegirlgaveavery__________(wise)answer.

→wise

Whatistheexact

(locate)oftheship

→location

Ourschoolis

__(locate)nearabigpark.

→located

Thistownlies________thesouthofChina.

→in

Alighthousemarksthe___________(enter)totheharbour(港口).→entrance

Itwasagreat___________(succeed)forourteam.

→success

Thetestwasreally__________(trick).

→tricky

Thatgirlisatrue___________(fight).

→fighter

Wemustfight__________badhabits.

→against

Theyfought__________peaceandfreedom.

→for

Hisplanendedin_________(fail).

→failure

Thehouseisfull________memories.

→of

Theweatherisvery________(fog)today.

→foggy

Thecaptain________(lead)histeam__________win.

→led

to

Ifoundthe_________(enter)tothecaveand_________(enter).

→entrance

entered

Theyareplanning_________(locate)thetreasure.

→tolocate

Theyhadto________(hide)behindthewall.

→hide

Thechildren___________(fight)intheplaygroundnow.

→arefighting

完成句子

_________________________(这个著名作家)haswrittenovertennovels.

→Thefamousauthor

_____________________(这些古代遗迹)werediscoveredbyagroupofstudents.

→Theancientremains

Don’t_________________________（拿……开玩笑）others’mistakes.

→makejokesabout

Hepretendedtobeasleep________________（在半夜）.

→atmidnight

Everyonewasthere__________(除了)Tom.

→except

He_____________________________________(没能赶上公交车)thismorning.→failedtocatchthebus

Thevillagewas__________________（受到攻击）lastnight.

→underattack

Itwashardtoseeclearlyinthe__________________(浓雾).

→thickfog

I___________________________(厌烦)doingthesamethingeveryday.

→amtiredof

Thepassengers_________________________________(正在登船)now.

→aregoingonboard

He_____________________________(总是嫉妒)hisyoungersister.

→isalwaysjealousof

Theroom______________________(充满)smoke.___→isfullof

=Theroom______________________(充满)smoke.___→isfilledwith

He__________

_(保持沉默)duringthewholemeeting.

→remainedsilent

Helikesto__________________________（戏弄）hisclassmates.

→playjokeson

_______________(除了)Lily,everyonehashandedinthehomework.

→Exceptfor

He_________________________________________（没能遵守他的承诺）.

→failedtokeephispromise

语法填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

Duringthewar,abraveyoungsoldier(1)________(name)Tomjoinedthearmy.Onenight,nearmidnight,heandhisteamweresentonaspecialtasktoentertheenemycamp(2)________(secret)andfind(3)________(importance)information.

Thecampwasfull(4)________fog,whichmadeithard(5)___________(see)clearly.ButTomusedaclevertricktogetclosetotheenemytents.Hepretendedtobeoneof(6)________(they)andwalkedwithconfidence.Luckily,noonenoticedhim.

Insidethetent,hefoundamapthatshowedthelocationoftheenemy'sbase.Hetookthemapandranbackquickly.He(7)________(succeed)inbringingitbacksafely.

Thenextmorning,thecaptaintoldeveryoneaboutTom'sactions(8)__________praisedhimforhiscourage.“Tom’ssmartplanhelpeduswinthebattle.Heis(9)________heroweshouldalllearnfrom,"thecaptainsaid.

Fromthenon,Tombecameagreat(10)________(lead)inthearmy.Henevermadejokesaboutdangerandalwaysstayedseriousduringtasks.

答案：named

secretly

important

of

tosee

them

succeeded

and

a

leader

现在完成时的四个考点（含现在完成时与一般过去时的区别）：

现在完成时的四个考点

1.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的区别

havebeento+地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once,twice...)

havegoneto+地点表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(whereissb)

havebeenin+地点表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../since…..）

Eg:IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次。

--WhereisTom

--HehasgonetoAmerica.汤姆在哪里？他去了美国。

IhavebeeninShenzhenfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.我已在深圳两年了。

2.现在完成时和一般过去时区别

1).侧重点不同

现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：

Theplanehasarrived.飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）

Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生时间在过去）

Ihaveseen(/seen"\t"/saw"\t"puter.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）

MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调时间是昨天）

Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在这儿教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）

Itaughthereayearago.我一年前在这儿教书。（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）

2).时间状语不同

现在完成时常与already，yet(/yet"\t"/ever"\t"/since"\t"/League"\t"/wrote"\t"e,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等

②延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have等

短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，须将短暂动词改成延续性动词。

buy—have买；borrow/lend—keep借

Iboughtthecameralastweek.我上周买了部相机。Ihavehadthecameraforaweek.相机我买了一个星期。

die—bedead死；leave—beaway离开

Themandiedtwoyearsago.这个男人两年前死的。Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.这个男人死了两年了。

join—beinthe+组织/beamemberof+组织

Shejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Shehasbeenasoliderfortwoyears.她入伍两年了。

open—beopen开张；close—beclosed关闭

Theshopopenedlastyear.=Theshophasbeenopenforayear.商店开了一年了。

5.现在完成时的主要句型

1).主语+have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+for+时间段

HehaslearnedEnglishfornearlytwoyears.他学习英语近两年了。

2).主语+have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+since时间点/since+一般过去时.

Ihaveworkedinthefactorysince2007.

WehavelivedinShenzhensinceIwasborn.我自从出生以来就住在深圳。

3).It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时

Itistwoyearssincehedied.=Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.他死了两年了。

课堂练习

Therearetwopictures__A__thewallandfourwindows_____thewall.

A.on,inB.in,in

C.on,onD.in,on

2.---Isyourunclein

---No.He__B___hisoffice.He____backintenminutes.

A.hasgoneto,comesB.hasgoneto,willbeC.hasbeento,comesD.hasbeento,willbe

3.Nevergive___A__,andyoucanmakeyourdream_____.

A.up,cometrueB.off,tocometrueC.out,comingtrueD.on,comestrue

4.Everyoneishere_B___Hans.Hehasgonetobuy____food.

A.besides,anyB.except,someC.exceptfor,littleD.but,few

5.Yourspeechis__C___.Youhavemadea_____speech.Wonderful!

A.bigsuccess,successfulB.abigsuccess,successfullyC.abigsuccess,successfulD.succeed,successfully

6.Theboxis___C___heavy_______.

A.so,thattocarryB.too,tocarryitC.too,tocarryD.so,thatIcancarry.

7.---I__D___theancientcoinmanyyearsago.---Well,you______itforalongtime.

A.bought,haveboughtB.havebought,hadhad

C.havebought,boughtD.bought,havehad

8.---Whyhasn’tAlicecometoschoolthisweek

--Becauseshe__B__illsevendaysago.Andshehas____awayforaweek.

A.got,beingB.fell,beenC.got,be

D.fell,being

9.---Pleasetellmehowmanytimes__C__totheSummerPalace---Onlyonce.

A.haveyougoneB.youhavegoneC.haveyoubeenD.youhavebeen

10.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We__C____friendssincethreeyearsago.

A.wereB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.havemade

11.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry____B_rapidly.

A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased

12.---WhencanIseethedoctor,madam---Letmesee.Sorry,you__B__yourturn,soyou’llhavetowaitagain.

A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed

13.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse__C____8:00thismorning.

A.atB.forC.sinceD.till

14.---Jane,whendidyoucomehere---In2010.I__D___herefortwoyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen

15.---I’msorryyouhavemissedthesubway.It___C___fiveminutesago.---Whatapity!

A.wasleaving

B.hasleft

C.left

D.leaves

16.I’msorryyou__B____thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.

A.havelost

B.havemissedC.aremissing

D.willlose

17.Lucy__C___yet.I’mwaitingforher.

A.camebackB.hascomebackC.hasn’tcomebackD.isn’tcomeback

18.I___A___yourlastpoint-----couldyousayitagain

A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatchD.can’tquitecatch

19.Itisthethirdweekthatthey__C__fortherubbish.

A.didn’tcome

B.won’tcome

C.haven’tcome

D.hasn’tcome

20.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchanges___C_____inShenzhen

A.havebeentakenplaceB.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace

21.Bynow,they___B_____morethan4,000treesonthehill.

A.plant

B.haveplantedC.planted

D.hadplanted

完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分)

Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves(奴隶)workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso____29____afterrunningforalongtime.

Suddenlyheheardalioncrying____30____.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.

Insteadofattackinghim,thelionkepton____31____andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw(爪子)withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit,Androclessawabigthorn(刺)inthepaw,andherealizedthiswasthelion’s____32____.

Withcourage,Androcles____33____thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter,theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly____34____forAndrocles’shelp.

Oneday,theking’ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Thekingaskedaliontocomeoutand____35____Androcles.Thiswasaruleto____36____therunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles,itdidn’tattackhim.

ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe__37__.Androclestoldthekingthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The__38___wastouchedbyAndrocles’sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.

Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.

29.A.gladB.tiredC.stupidD.comfortable

30.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.confidently

31.A.runningB.tryingC.askingD.crying

32.A.brainB.successC.problemD.intelligence

33.A.pouredoutB.pulledoutC.actedoutD.rushedout

34.A.shyB.sadC.thankfulD.important

35.A.tieB.attackC.promiseD.wake

36.A.trickB.checkC.punishD.protect

37.A.forestB.townC.cityD.country

38.A.slaveB.lionC.soldierD.king

【答案】29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

阅读理解

A

Thesedays,studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause(导致)healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries

Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.

LiuMing,astudentfromShenzhen,feelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem,you’rehalfwaytosolvingit!

39.Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems

A.Totelltheirfriends.B.Towritethemdown.

C.Totalktotheirparents.D.Todonothingaboutthem.

40.WhyisLaura’sstorymentionedinParagraph2

A.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.

B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.

C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.

D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.

41.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)

A.Parents.B.Problems.C.Students.D.Worries.

42.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle(P=paragraph)

A.B.C.D.

43.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage

A.Advice.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.

【答案】39.D

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.A

B

Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-friendly.

Aspartofthistry,thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing(撞击)ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample,Tencent,asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen,putswave-pointstickers(波点贴纸)outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.

However,Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment,fivebirdscrashedanddropped,andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem,Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.

TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured(受伤的)birdsortogethelpforthemintime.

Besidesspecialstickers,Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds’sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m.,peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.

44.WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2

A.Specialstickers.

B.Birdclocks.

C.Daytimelightrules.D.Specialbuildings.

45.HowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent’sexperiment

A.5.B.6.C.11.D.30.

46.WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds

A.Tomakeitsbuildingmorebeautiful.B.Todoexperimentstotestbirds’ability.

C.Toturnonthenighttimelightsforbirds.D.Todevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.

47.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4

A.Togivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepbirds.

B.Totellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdtypes.

C.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheprotection.D.Toguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreminiprograms.

48.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle

A.Shenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsinthecity.

B.Shenzhentriestocreatebird-friendlyenvironment.

C.Shenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmorebeautiful.

D.Shenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewcompanies.

【答案】44.A

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.B

C

The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.

Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample,hackers(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.

However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames".

TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork(云网络),peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.

ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.

49.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

A.Oldandsmall.B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart.D.Smartandnew.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean

A.Thebiggest.B.Theoldest.C.Thesmallest.D.Thefastest.

51.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformation

A.Totaketheirtickets.B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen.D.ToprotecttheGames.

52.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4

A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.

C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.

53.What’sthemainideaofthearticle

A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.

B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.

C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.

【答案】49.C

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.____54____Herearesomereasons.

Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.

Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然资源)____55____Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.

____56_