2022年山西中考考前押题密卷（解析版）

2022年山西中考考前押题密卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。ABCABCABCABCABC二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Susan's. B.Judy's. C.Wendy's.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.Tothehospital. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Toherschool.9.A.Playingthepiano.B.Doingherhomework. C.Takingapianotest.10.A.TomshouldbemorepatientwithEric.B.Ericistoosillytounderstandthedifficultproblem.C.It'snormalthatErichasdifficultyunderstandingtheproblem.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.WhoisMrs.Miller?A.Sara'sneighbor. B.Sara'sgrandma.C.Sara'saunt.12.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.13.HowdidMrs.MillerfeelwhenshesawSarawalkaway?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Angry.14.WhywasSara'smotherunhappy?A.BecauseSaratalkedbacktoMrs.Miller.B.BecauseSarawasimpolitetoMrs.Miller.C.BecauseSaramadeaterriblemessathome.15.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.Sara'smomalwaysusesrecycledthings.B.Mrs.Millerisdifficulttogetonwith.C.Saracaresabouttheenvironment.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。SpacetourismFacts•OnOctober16._____________2021.Williamrodearocketwiththreeotherpassengersintospace.•Hethinksifhumanscanliveinspace.itwill17.___________cutdownonpollutiononEarth.Agree•Humanscanmovepollutingbusinessesintospace.•Spacetourismcreateslotsofnewjobsforscientistsandengineers.•Goingtospaceis18____________.Disagree•Hetakeslotsofmoneytomakerockets.•Humanscanusethelimeandmoneyto19.___________technologiestoprotecttheenvironmentandtheplanet.•Rocketscancauselotsof20._________astheyflyintospace.【答案】BACBCCABACACABC16.13(th)thirteenth17.greatly18fun19.develop20.pollution笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ItistheCanadianboy’sfirsttimetotravelinChina.________islookingforwardtoseeingthegreatchangesofthecountry.A.She B.He C.It【答案】B【解析】句意：这是这个加拿大男孩第一次来中国旅游。他期待着看到这个国家的巨大变化。考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它。根据“theCanadianboy’s”可知，此句的主语是男性，用主格代词he。故选B。22.Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullof________.A.safety B.pleasure C.smile【答案】B【解析】句意：读一本好书就像和一个聪明人交谈。如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣。考查名词辨析。safety安全；pleasure快乐；smile微笑；根据上文“Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson”读好书犹如和聪明人交谈；可知此处指“多读书生活充满快乐”；故选B。23.It’sagoodwaytolookupnewwordsinane-dictionarybecausewecan________afterittogetthepronunciationright.A.require B.review C.repeat【答案】C【解析】句意：这是在电子词典中查找新单词的好方法，因为我们可以跟着它重复来获得正确的发音。

考查动词辨析。require要求；review复习；repeat重复。根据“e-dictionarybecausewecan...afterittogetthepronunciationright”可知跟着电子词典可以来重复自己的发音，最后变得正确，故选C。24.Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered________humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.A.if B.unless C.but【答案】B【解析】句意：许多科学家认为，更多的动物将濒临灭绝，除非人类采取行动改变生活方式，故选B。考查连词，if如果；unless除非；but但是。观察句子前后关系“Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered…humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.”可知应该是unless引导的条件状语从句：许多科学家认为，更多的动物将濒临灭绝，除非人类采取行动改变生活方式，故选B。25.Pleaseremembertheimportanceofpullingtogether.Evenaperson’sfaultcan________influencewhatyourteamproduces.A.correctly B.widely C.seriously【答案】C【解析】句意：请记住齐心协力的重要性。即使是一个人的错误也会严重影响团队的成果。考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；widely广泛地；seriously严重地；根据上文“theimportanceofpullingtogether”提示可知此处指“个人的错误也会严重影响团队的成果”；故选C。27.—Ihopeallofyouwill________whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou,MissLee.Webelievewewillsetoutonagreatjourneyinthefuture.A.besorryfor B.beproudof C.beabsentfrom【答案】B【解析】句意：——我希望你们所有人都为过去三年所取得的成就感到骄傲。——谢谢你，李老师。我们相信我们将在未来踏上一段伟大的旅程。考查形容词短语。besorryfor为……感到抱歉；beproudof为……感到骄傲；beabsentfrom缺席；根据”whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.“可知，此处说的是为过去的成就感到骄傲，故选B。28.Studentsaretoldto________dangerousplacesandpeoplewhenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.A.comeupwith B.takecareof C.keepawayfrom【答案】C【解析】句意：学生们被告知单独外出时要远离危险的地方和人群。毕竟，安全第一。考查短语辨析。comeupwith意为“提出，想出”；takecareof“照顾”；keepawayfrom意为“远离”。由“whenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst”可推测，学生们单独外出时要远离危险的地方和人群。故选C。29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.Welldone C.Allright【答案】A【解析】句意：——恐怕我在赛跑中表现不佳。我可能会让我的同学失望。——别紧张。你不用逼自己太紧。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy别紧张；Welldone干得好；Allright好吧。根据后句“Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知，前句应是说别紧张。故选A。30.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.Green C.whichisthewaytothelibrary【答案】A【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道现在几点了。——对不起，我也没戴手表。考查宾语从句。whattimeitisnow现在几点了；ifyouknowMr.Green你是否认识格林先生；whichisthewaytothelibrary哪条路是去图书馆的。根据答语“Idon’twearawatch”可知，没戴表，所以前者在问时间，故选A。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Friends(3persons)@David@Nick@Sam____31____I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.Luckyyou.YouareallowedtowatchTV.Youareluckier.____32____Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.____33____Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.____34____Chinahasmadeanothergreatachievementinspaceactivities.____35____Certainly.Great,China!Loveyou!Bestwishestoourmotherland.A.Whatapity!B.Howexciting!C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatelsedoyouknow?E.IwatchTVonlyduringvacations.F.Canyoupostsomepictureshere?G.Arethereanyimportanteventsthesedays?【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.B35.F【解析】本文是一组对话。主要通过谈论电视内容，表达对祖国的热爱和祝愿。31.根据答语“I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.”可知，空处应是问你在干什么。选项C“你在干什么”符合情景。故选C。32.根据答语“Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.”可推知，空处应是和看电视有关的话题。选项E“我只在假期看电视”符合情景。故选E。33.根据答语“Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，问句应是“有什么重要的事情吗”这样的一般疑问句。选项G“最近有什么重要的事情吗”符合情景。故选G。34.根据前句“China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，空处应是对所取得成绩的感叹。选项B“真令人兴奋”符合情景。故选B。35.根据答语“Certainly.”可知，空处应是表示请求的句型。选项F“你能在这里发些照片吗”符合情景。故选F。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihaveahardtime

learningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，‘Robert,yourconstant____36____wordsarehurtingme.Ifyou

continuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___37____myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate__38___behind

me.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidverypolitely,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly_____39_____“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim____40____.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’s

it!That’sit!”Surprisedatwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto____41____thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfound

thatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically(身体上),thewoundseventually

heal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy____42____,

sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,IsaidsorrytoNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto___43___howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmymouthclosedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.36.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad 37.A.support B.stop C.smell 38.A.singing B.talking C.laughing 39.A.shouted B.expressed C.replied 40.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad 41.A.discuss B.solve C.take 42.A.words B.action C.ideas 43.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.complainingabout 【答案】CABACAAB【解析】该文通过作者小时候的故事告诉人们恶语伤人比使他人身体受伤有时更可怕。我们应该学会在什么场合要闭嘴。36.C句意：罗伯特，你经常性的坏话在伤害我。考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring令人疲惫的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.bad差的。根据后文Ifyoucontinuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble”可知此处指罗伯特不好的语言，故选C。37.A句意：我过去感觉支持我自己是我的责任。考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.stop停止；C.smell闻起来。根据上文可知此处解释作者出言粗鲁的原因——作者认为维护自己是应该的，故选A。38.D句意：直到我听到一个同学在我后面说话，我一直在写作业。考查动名词及语境理解。A.singing唱；C.laughing大笑；B.talking谈论。根据后文Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.可知此处指作者听到同学在说话，故选B。39.D句意：我很快大喊“纳撒尼尔，闭嘴！”。考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted大喊；B.expressed表达；C.replied回复。根据后面所说内容“Nathaniel,shutup!”可知作者是大喊出来的，故选D。40.C句意：我知道那些话会使得他悲伤。考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲伤的；根据“itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup“这会伤害他的感情，让他闭嘴”可知此处指这句话会使得他悲伤，故选C。41.A句意：我们的英语老师布莱克先生叫我们讨论我们之间的问题。考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.solve解决；C.take带走。根据后文“Attheendofthediscussion，IsaidsorrytoNathaniel”.可知老师让他们讨论他们之间的问题，故选A。42.A句意：但当我用话语伤害了某人，有时疼痛永远不会消失。考查名词及语境理解。A.words话，单词；B.action动作；C.ideas主意。根据上文作者的经历，可知用语言伤害了某人，伤痛可能不会消失，故选A。43.B句意：我开始考虑我多么频繁的说伤害别人的话。考查词组及语境理解。A.talkingabout谈论……；B.thinkingof认为，考虑；C.complainingabout抱怨……。根据宾语内容“howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers”可知作者开始考虑说伤害人的话多么频繁，故选B八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(红豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宫保鸡丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.44.HowmanyathletesfromMaltacompetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. 45.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A.Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.46.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. 47.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty.B.Deliciousandhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. 48.Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?A.TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B.Theyallcomefromthesamecontinent.C.Theyallcompetedinthesameevent.【答案】BACBA【解析】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。44.细节理解题。根据“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta”可知，单板滑雪运动员珍妮丝·斯皮特里，是马耳他唯一的运动员，故选B。45.细节理解题。根据“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以难以选择。故选A。46.细节理解题。根据“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino...toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，美国运动员朱莉娅·马里诺最喜欢饺子。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知，她认为大杂烩非常健康，结合“postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.”可知，她非常喜欢，则说明很好吃。故选B。48.推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选A。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。My20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.49.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.50.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theyareunhappywitheachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. 51.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.52.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree 53.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.【答案】BACCC【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念−−培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。49词句猜测题。根据Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。50.推理判断题。根据Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有说谎；可知两人不信任彼此．双方都不愉快，故答案选A。51.细节理解题。根据Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女儿们只有在需要我做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答案选C。52.观点态度题。根据SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我会尽我所能不做直升机家长。可知作者对于helicopterparents是不赞成的，故答案选C。53.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说helicopterparents的缺点，故答案选C。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Theyear2021marksthefirstyearofChina’s14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)period,andthecountryisachievingstableprogressintheculturalfield.____54____Chinareleases(发布)newfive-yearplanforcultureandtourism.China’sMinistryofCultureandTourismreleasedthe14thfive-yearplan.____55____Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,andimprovingthemoderntourismsystem.____56___SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmreflectssoldiers’ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguard(守卫)thenewlyfoundedPeople’sRepublicofChina.Enhancingtheaudience’spride,thefilmbecamehugelypopular,breakingatotalof26records,mainlyintermsofboxoffice(票房)andadmissionnumbers.NewfindsatSanxingduiRuinssiterevealedancientculture.____57____Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks,bronzewareandtextilesatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.DanceshowonTangDynastywinshearts.ThedanceshowTangGongYeYan(NightPartyinTangDynastyPalace)shownonHenanTV,becameabighitearlier.TheshowpresentstheprocessfrommakingpreparationstoperformingatapartyintheTangDynasty.Inaddition,HenanTVhascontinuedexploringnewseries.____58____Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitledRhapsody(狂想曲)ontheLuoRiverGoddess(洛河女神)gotgreatfavoronline.A.Theplanstates(阐述)themajortasksofdevelopingcultureandtourism.B.Let’slookbackonsomeofthemandlookforwardtothecomingyear!C.TVseriesrelatedtoCPC(中国共产党)historybecomepopular.D.Archaeologists(考古学家)foundmorethan1,000significantrelics(遗址).E.TheBattleatLakeChangjin(长津湖):topearneratChina’sboxoffice.F.Itbroughtforward(推出)otherChinesetraditionalfestival-themedprograms.【答案】54.B55.A56.E57.D58.F【解析】本文主要讲述了新的文化和旅游五年计划，列举了一些文化事业的发展。54.根据“Chinareleases(发布)newfive-yearplanforcultureandtourism.”可知，此空需要一个能引起下文的句子，选项B“让我们回顾其中的一些，并期待来年的到来！”符合语境，故选B。55.根据“Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,andimprovingthemoderntourismsystem.”可知，此空应是规划的内容，选项A“规划提出了发展文化和旅游业的主要任务。”符合语境，故选A。56.根据“SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmreflectssoldiers...”可知，此段主要讲述了电影《长津湖之战》，选项E“《长津湖之战》：中国票房冠军。”符合语境，故选E。57.根据“Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks...”可知，此段描述了三星堆发现的文物，选项D“考古学家发现了1000多件重要的文物。”符合语境，故选D。58.根据“Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitledRhapsody(狂想曲)ontheLuoRiverGoddess(洛河女神)gotgreatfavoronline.”可知，主要介绍了河南卫视的节目，选项F“它还推出了其他中国传统节日主题节目。”符合语境，故选F。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。SavingHistoricSitesAround1,800yearsago,Chineseartistscarved（雕刻）Buddhastatues（佛像）intorocksinmountains,suchasLongmenGrottoes,YungangGrottoesandMogaoGrottoes.Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Inthe21stcentury,theyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Thecarvedrocksinthegrottoesareancient.Theyslowlycorrode（腐蚀）becauseoftheacidic（酸性的）contentofairandwater.Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster.Researchersalsofoundthatthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Eventhebodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes’temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottoes.Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitorsliketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues.Becausetoomanytouriststouchedit.Thismakesitimpossibleforthegrottoestokeeptheirlook.Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors.Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.Thenewpolicyaimstoprotectnotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Fewerpeoplemeansalowerrisk.Peoplecanenjoythegrottoesinasaferandmorepleasantway.Inthe21stcentury,grottoesarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Theyareeasytobecorrodedbyacidiccontent,althoughtheyhavebeen____59____earthquakes,floodsandwars.Whenvisitorsbreathout,theairwillbemoreacidic.Itcanmakegrottoescorrode____60____.Besides,badbehaviorisalsoharmfulforgrottoes,suchasdrawing,writingand____61____.Thesemakeitimpossibleforgrottoestokeeplook.Tobetter____62____them,workersdecidetocontrolthenumberofvisitors.____63____theyvisit,they’dbetterbookticketsonlinetoavoidbusytime.Bythisway,it’snotonlygoodforgrottoes,butalsovisitors.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantroleinsavinghistoricsites.【答案】59.through60.faster61.touching62.protect63.When##Before##As【解析】本文主要讲述了石窟面临的一个新危险——旅游业以及应对措施。59.根据“Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars”可知这些石窟经历过地震、洪水和战争，through“经历”。故填through。60.根据“Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster”可知当石窟面向大众开放时，游客呼出的二氧化碳让石窟腐蚀更快。faster“更快”。故填faster。61.根据“Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitorsliketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues”可知游客会在墙上写或画，也有摸雕塑的，这些都是不好的行为，touch“触摸”，此处和and前保持一致，用动名词touching。故填touching。62.根据“Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors”可知为了更好地保护石窟，已要求石窟工作人员控制参观人数，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。63.根据“Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting”可知为了保护石窟，游客可以在参观时或者参观前买票，when/as“当”，before“在……之前”，放句首首字母大写。故填When/Before/As。(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesource(源泉)ofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.►ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply(供应)closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.►Themes(主题)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.YearTheme2019Leavingnoonebehind2020Waterandclimatechange2021Valuingwater►SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,moreefficient(有效的)irrigationtechniques(灌溉技术)andreforestation(再造林)aregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.●Turnoffthewater.SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadviceonhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave1,000litersamonth.●________CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon’thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.●Keepthegrasslonger.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.NatureConservancyAustraliasaysitisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Thatwaythegrasscoversthesoil,ithelpsreduceevaporation(蒸发).►ActionsAsstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.64.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________65.What’sthethemeofWorldWaterDaythisyear?___________________________________________________________66.Howdopeopleusewaterefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?(OneexampleisOK.)___________________________________________________________________67.WhydoAustralianskeepthegrasslonger?________________________________________________________________68.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle(小标题)._______________________________________________________________69.Whatcanwedotosavewaterinourdailylives?_______________________________________________________________【答案】64.但是事实上我们正面临严重的水资源问题。65.Valuingwater./ThethemeofWorldWaterDayisvaluingwaterthisyear.66.Theyrecyclewaste-water./Byrecyclingwaste-water./Throughirrigationtechniques./Throughreforestation.67.Becausethegrasscoversthesoil,andithelpsreduceevaporation./Toreduceevaporation.68.Collectrainwater.69.Wecanturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingtheteethortakingashower.【解析】短文介绍了在中国水周，我们要行动起来，废水再利用，杜绝水污染。64.翻译题，时态为现在进行时，but“但是”；infact“事实上”；face“面对”；seriouswaterproblem“严重的水污染”。故填：但是事实上我们正面临严重的水资源问题。5.细节理解题，根据主题表格，可知2021年的主题为：Valuingwater。故填Valuingwater./ThethemeofWorldWaterDayis