广东省部分学校高三上学期1月学科测试英语试题

绝密★启用前2026年1月高三年级学科能力测试英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。其中第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷答题须知：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，请考生务必在试卷和答题卡的规定位置上填写好相应的个人信息。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoustarttofeelboredoroverwhelmedbyahecticholidayitinerary(行程),hurryingfromoneplacetoanother,andjustfancyspendingacoupleofrelaxing,aimlessdaysinaseasideresort,HaikouinHainanprovincecomeshighlyrecommended.LocatedatthenorthernendofHainan,theprovincialcapitalfacesthemainlandacrosstheQiongzhouStrait.Theareakeepstravelershappilyshelteredfromovercrowdedtouristgroupsandimmersestheminthelocals’relaxedpaceoflife.TravelerstoHaikouneednotworryaboutfallingintotouristtraps.Meanwhile,tipsbeforetravellingwereaspareidea.Theywillbewarmlywelcomedintothelocals’everydayroutines,suchasjoiningresidentsattheirfavoritebreakfastspotsinstead.Onesuchplaceisthenarrow,busyYixingStreetattheendofwhichsitsXitianTemple,atuckedawayinoneofHaikou’sexpansiveoldneighborhoods.Thetemplewasfirstbuiltinthe16thcenturyasashrinetoWangZuo(1428-1512),areputedpersonageinthecommunity,wherelocalspaidtributetohimforasafeandsmoothseavoyagebeforesettingout.Nowadays,manypeoplecometothetempletoprayforsmoothnessandsafety.ThesedayspeoplecomenotonlytoworshipWangbutalsotobegintheirmorningrefreshments.People’sappetitesareawakenedbyavarietyofdelicaciesfromalloverHainan,availableateateriesandtakeawaystandsliningbothsidesofthestreet.Popularspecialtiessometimesselloutearly,includingDanzhoumilanricenoodles,namedafteracitytothesouthwestofHaikouwherethenoodlesoriginate.Theboilednoodlesareoftentoppedwithmeat,vegetables,picklesandothersavoryingredients.1.WhatwillHaikoubringuniquelyforvisitors?A.Fantasticscenery. B.Extremehappinessandrelaxation.C.Thespectacularspotsofsea. D.Freedomandpeace.2Whatcouldbeapracticaladviceforthevisitors?A.Preparingthetipsbeforearrival. B.Askingnativesforhelp.C.Joiningtravellingteams. D.Gettogetherwithnatives.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHainanProvince?A.Itsowntemplehasbeenpopularinrecentdays. B.Danzhoumilanricenoodlesaretheoriginofnoodles.C.Hainanisonlyknownforvariousdelicacies. D.NoodlesinHainanareamust-try.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了海南海口作为海滨度假地的特色，包括其闲适的氛围、融入当地生活的旅行体验，以及特色街区与美食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyoustarttofeelboredoroverwhelmedbyahecticholidayitinerary(行程),hurryingfromoneplacetoanother,andjustfancyspendingacoupleofrelaxing,aimlessdaysinaseasideresort,HaikouinHainanprovincecomeshighlyrecommended.(当你开始对紧凑的假期行程感到厌倦或疲惫，疲于在各个景点之间奔波，只想在海滨度假胜地度过几天放松、悠闲的时光时，海南海口是非常值得推荐的去处)”及第二段“Theareakeepstravelershappilyshelteredfromovercrowdedtouristgroupsandimmersestheminthelocals’relaxedpaceoflife.(这片区域能让游客完美避开拥挤的旅行团，沉浸在当地人悠闲的生活节奏中)”可知，“不用奔波于紧凑行程”对应freedom，“放松、悠闲的时光”及“悠闲的生活节奏”对应peace。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywillbewarmlywelcomedintothelocals’everydayroutines,suchasjoiningresidentsattheirfavoritebreakfastspotsinstead.(游客们能惬意地融入当地人的日常生活，比如和居民们一起去他们最爱的早餐店打卡)”可知，游客可以和当地人聚在一起。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nowadays,manypeoplecometothetempletoprayforsmoothnessandsafety.(如今，许多人会前往这座寺庙祈求顺遂平安)”可知，寺庙最近受到人们欢迎。故选A项。BFordecades,societyhasimplicitlyrankedoutgoingasavirtue,equatingtalkativenesswithconfidence,leadership,andevencompetencewhilebrandingintroversionasaflawtobefixed.Wetellshychildrentospeakup,andurgequietonestobemoreassertive.Thisone-size-fits-allmindsetdoesn’tjustmarginalize(夸大)introverts;itrobstheworldoftheuniqueperspectivesonlytheycanoffer.Elena,asoftwareengineerIworkedwithafewyearsago.Inteammeetings,sherarelyspokeunlessdirectlyasked,preferringtojotdownideasinanotebookratherthancompeteforairtime.Butwhentheteamhitawallwithacriticalcodeissuethatevenhadstumpedeventhemostvocalmembers.However,she’dspentdaysquietlyanalyzingtheproblem,mappingoutflawsnooneelsehadnoticed,andpresentedasolutionwithsuchclaritythattheclientpraiseditasgame-changing.Herintroversionwasn’tabarriertoimpactbutthefoundationofit.Shelistenedmorethanshespoke,focuseddeeplyratherthanbroadly,andturnedthatquietattentionintoworkthatmovedtheneedle.Criticsofintroversionoftenmistakerestraintforweakness,thedistinctionmattersmorethaneverinaworldthatconfusesvolumewithcourage.Mr.Tanaka,ahighschoolhistoryteacher.Hewasthekindofeducatorwhorarelyraisedhisvoice,yethisstudentsrememberedhimasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresintheirlives.Whentheschoolproposedcuttingfundingfortheprogramwhichwouldhavedevastated(沉重打击)studentsfromlow-incomefamilies.Mr.Tanakadidn’torganizeloudprotestsorfieryspeeches.Instead,hespentweeksgatheringstoriesfromstudentswhoseliveshadbeenchangedbytheprogram,andmetcalmlywithboardmemberstomakehiscase.Eventuallythefundingwasrestored.Hewasn’tloud,buthewasunyielding;hewasintroverted,butneverpassive.Aforestdoesn’tthrivewithonlytalltrees;itneedsdelicateferns,windingvines,andquietunderbrushtocreateabalancedecosystem.Sotoodoessociety.Extrovertssparkenergy.Theyrallypeopletoactionandinjectenthusiasmintogroupefforts.Butintrovertsdeepenthatenergy:theylistentothevoicesothersignoreandturnquietcontemplation(沉思)intothoughtfulchange.Whenforcingintrovertstoactmoreextroverted,we’renothelpingthem,butstrippingthemofthequalitiesthatmaketheircontributionsunique.Thebeautyofhumannatureliesinitsvariety.Aworldwhereeveryoneisloudwouldbeaworldwithoutsilence,reflectionandthequietmagicofsomeonelikeElena,whoturnsobservationintoinnovation,orMr.Tanaka,whoturnsresolveintojustice.Toletintrovertsbeintrovertedisn’ttocoddlethem;it’stohonorthefullspectrumofwhatitmeanstobehuman.It’storecognizethattrueprogressdoesn’tcomefromeveryoneshiningthesameway,itcomesfromeveryoneshiningintheirown.4.Whichparagraphisthemostsuitableforplacingthefollowingsentencein?Avirtuouspersonmaybeinward-focused,butnevercowardly;inthefaceofinjustice,theywillstandupandspeakout.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph45.Theauthormentionstheprojectmanager’scommentonElenainParagraph2mainlyto__________.A.CriticizemanagersfortheirunfairevaluationofintrovertedemployeesB.ShowthatintrovertsoftenlacktheconfidencetoexpresstheirideasinpublicC.highlighttheimportanceofleadershipworkshopsinhelpingintrovertsimproveD.illustratehowsocietymisjudgesintroverts’abilitiesbasedonoutwardbehavior6.Whatisthepurposeofmetaphorof“aforest”inParagraph4?A.Introvertsaremorelike“underbrush”thatsupportstheecosystemsilentlyB.ExtrovertsandintrovertsshouldcompetetomaintainsocialbalanceC.DiversetraitsinsocietyareasessentialasvariedspeciesinnatureD.Abalancedsocietyneedsmore“talltrees”tothrivethan“delicateferns”7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introverts’quietpersistenceisoftenmoreeffectivethanextroverts’loudadvocacy.B.Societyshouldstopforcingintrovertstobeextrovertedandvaluetheiruniqueness.C.Thedistinctionbetweenintroversionandcowardiceiscriticalforsocialjustice.D.ExamplesofElenaandMr.Tanakaproveintrovertscanachievegreatsuccess【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章批判了社会将外向等同于美德、贬低内向的固有观念，通过工程师埃琳娜和教师田中先生的案例，论证内向人的独特价值，并呼吁社会尊重人格多样性。【4题详解】推理判断题。所给句子“Avirtuouspersonmaybeinward-focused,butnevercowardly;inthefaceofinjustice,theywillstandupandspeakout.(一个有美德的人可能是内向专注的，但绝不是懦弱的；面对不公正，他们会站出来大声说出来。)”与第三段中田中先生的例子相契合。第三段讲述田中先生虽内向，在学校削减对低收入家庭学生有重大影响的项目资金时，他没有大声抗议，而是通过收集学生故事冷静与董事会成员沟通最终恢复资金，体现了他面对不公时的行动，并非懦弱。所以该句子适合放在第三段。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Elena,asoftwareengineerIworkedwithafewyearsago.Inteammeetings,sherarelyspokeunlessdirectlyasked,preferringtojotdownideasinanotebookratherthancompeteforairtime.Butwhentheteamhitawallwithacriticalcodeissuethatevenhadstumpedeventhemostvocalmembers.However,she’dspentdaysquietlyanalyzingtheproblem,mappingoutflawsnooneelsehadnoticed,andpresentedasolutionwithsuchclaritythattheclientpraiseditasgame-changing.(埃琳娜是我几年前合作一位软件工程师。在团队会议中，她很少主动发言，除非被直接提问，她更倾向于在笔记本上记录想法，而不是争抢发言机会。但当团队在关键代码问题上遇到瓶颈，就连最活跃的成员也束手无策时，她却花了几天时间默默地分析问题，找出其他人未曾注意到的缺陷，并提出了一个清晰的解决方案，以至于客户称赞其具有革命性意义。)”可知，项目经理对埃琳娜的评价，其主要目的是说明社会如何基于外在表现错误地判断内向者的能力。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Aforestdoesn’tthrivewithonlytalltrees;itneedsdelicateferns,windingvines,andquietunderbrushtocreateabalancedecosystem.Sotoodoessociety.Extrovertssparkenergy.Theyrallypeopletoactionandinjectenthusiasmintogroupefforts.Butintrovertsdeepenthatenergy:theylistentothevoicesothersignoreandturnquietcontemplation(沉思)intothoughtfulchange.Whenforcingintrovertstoactmoreextroverted,we’renothelpingthem,butstrippingthemofthequalitiesthatmaketheircontributionsunique.(森林的繁荣并非仅靠高大的树木就能实现；它还需要娇嫩的蕨类植物、蜿蜒的藤蔓和安静的灌木丛来形成一个平衡的生态系统。社会亦是如此。外向者能激发活力。他们动员人们采取行动，并为团队努力注入热情。但内向者则能深化这种活力：他们倾听他人忽视的声音，并将安静的沉思转化为深思熟虑的变革。当迫使内向者表现得更外向时，我们并非在帮助他们，而是在剥夺他们那些使自身贡献独具特色的特质。)”可知，第四段将森林中需要高大树木、蕨类植物、藤蔓等不同物种来形成平衡生态系统，类比到社会中，说明外向者和内向者等不同特质的人对于社会平衡发展都很重要，就像自然界中不同物种一样必不可少。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出社会将外向视为美德、将内向视为缺陷的错误观念，接着通过埃琳娜和Mr.Tanaka的例子说明内向者有独特能力和贡献，最后强调社会不应强迫内向者变得外向，而应尊重他们的独特性。所以B选择项“Societyshouldstopforcingintrovertstobeextrovertedandvaluetheiruniqueness.(社会应当停止强迫内向者变得外向，并尊重他们的独特性。)”最能概括文章大意。故选B。CWeallloveagoodlaugh,buthaveyouevertriedtoexplainwhysomethingisfunny?It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Themomentyoustartanalysingajoke,itdiesonthespot,likeafroginbiologyclass.Still,humourfascinatesusbecauseitsitssomewherebetweenlogicandmadness:there’sorderinthechaos,senseinthesilliness.Andwhenajokereallylands,weburstoutlaughing,unabletostopourselves.Accordingtopsychologists,mostlaughterbeginswhenourbrainspotssomethingunanticipated,atwist,amismatch,asuddenchangeofdirection.Butscienceonlytellshalfthestory.Laughterisn’tasolosport;it’scontagious.Wearethirtytimesmorelikelytolaughwhenwe’rewithotherpeoplethanwhenwe’realone.Youcansitthroughacomedyspecialinsilentamusement,butstickyouinacrowdandsuddenlyyou’resnortinglikeadonkey.Laughterconnectsus,it’sasocialsignalthatsays,‘We’regettingeachother.’And,ofcourse,humourisdeeplycultural.Britishpeopleloveirony(反讽),understatement,playingdowntheimportanceofsomethingandself-depreciation,makingthemselvesthecoreofthejoke.Americans,ontheotherhand,preferstories,anecdotesandexaggeration.Theproblemis,jokesdon’talwaystravelwell.Butperhapsthemostadmirablekindofhumourislaughingatourselves.Self-deprecatingjokesshowconfidence,notweakness.Theyturnembarrassmentintocharm.Humouralsohasitsdarkercorners.Somejokescrossalineandstarttooffendpeople;otherssimplyfallflatbecausethetimingandtonearenotonpoint,whatsoundshilariousinapubmightseemcruelinameeting.Asanystand-upwilltellyou,thedifferencebetween‘youkilledit’and‘youdiedonstage’cancomedowntojustonepoorlytimedpause.So,whatmakessomethingtrulyfunny?Itisn’tjustcleverwritingorperfecttiming.It’sthatsparkofsharedrecognition,themomentwhenwealllaughandthink,‘Yes,that’ssotrue.’8.Whatistheauthortryingtoillustratewiththefrog?A.Howdifficultitistorecreatelaughter. B.Itishardtoexplainwhywelaugh.C.Somejokesmakenosense. D.Sometimeswedonotlikejokes.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A.Laughingisabondingexperience. B.Laughterisakindofsport.C.Welaugh30timesasmuchwhenwearen’talone. D.Youoftendon’tfindcomedyfunnywhilealone.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldn’tsoundliketypicalBritishhumouraccordingtothepassage?A.“Well,peoplearoundherecan’treallyaccepttheideaofeatingpeople.”B.“Hewassofatthathefelloffthebedonbothsidesatthesametime.”C“IchosetodocomedybecauseeverybodysaidI’majoke.”D.“Itriedtogetfitonce,mybodyimmediatelyfiledacomplaint.”11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythe“darkercorners”ofhumourinParagraph4?A.Peopleshouldbecarefulwheretheytellcertainjokes.B.Timingisthemostimportantpartofperformingcomedy.C.Whenwetelljokes,weneedtoaddpauses.D.Humourisfragileandcaneasilyfailifdeliveredbadly.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。论述了幽默为何让人发笑，分析了幽默的产生逻辑、社交属性、文化差异，并论证了幽默的“脆弱性”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weallloveagoodlaugh,buthaveyouevertriedtoexplainwhysomethingisfunny?It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Themomentyoustartanalysingajoke,itdiesonthespot,likeafroginbiologyclass.(我们都喜欢开怀大笑，但你有没有试过解释某件事为什么好笑？这出人意料地难。你一开始分析笑话，它就“当场死亡”，就像生物课上的青蛙一样)”可知，作者用青蛙类比，指出分析笑话会让其失去趣味，以此说明我们为何发笑是很难解释的。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Laughterconnectsus,it’sasocialsignalthatsays,‘We’regettingeachother.’(笑能联结我们，它是一种社交信号，传递着“我们懂彼此”的信息)”可知，作者暗示笑是一种能增进联结的体验。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Britishpeopleloveirony(反讽),understatement,playingdowntheimportanceofsomethingandself-depreciation,makingthemselvesthecoreofthejoke.Americans,ontheotherhand,preferstories,anecdotesandexaggeration.

(英国人喜欢反讽、轻描淡写、淡化事物的重要性和自嘲，而美国人则更喜欢故事、趣闻和夸张手法)”可知，“他胖到同时从床的两边掉下去”是夸张手法，不属于典型的英式幽默。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Humouralsohasitsdarkercorners.Somejokescrossalineandstarttooffendpeople;otherssimplyfallflatbecausethetimingandtonearenotonpoint,whatsoundshilariousinapubmightseemcruelinameeting.Asanystand-upwilltellyou,thedifferencebetween‘youkilledit’and‘youdiedonstage’cancomedowntojustonepoorlytimedpause.(幽默也有其阴暗的一面。有些笑话越界了，开始冒犯他人；另一些则因为时机和语气不对而变得无趣，在酒吧里听起来搞笑的内容，在会议上可能显得残忍。正如任何一位脱口秀演员都会告诉你的那样，“你精彩绝伦”和“你在舞台上失败了”之间的差别可能仅仅取决于一次措辞不当的停顿)”可知，这段核心是幽默很脆弱，任何表达环节，如内容、时机、语气、场合等，出问题都会导致失败。故选D项。DRecently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces‘foodmiles’,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapples,forexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally,suchasseafoodandout-of-seasonberries.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilisers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilisersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It’salsoworthrememberingthataproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Furthermore,choosinglocaloverimportedfoodcanalsobadlyaffectpeopleindevelopingcountries.Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabellingfoodswithstickersthatshowithasbeenimportedbyair.Butultimately,themessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.Andevenifweonlybuylocalfoodwhichiscurrentlyinseason,thereareethicalimplications.What’smore,ourdietswouldbemorelimited.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofbuyinglocallyproducedfood.B.Theadvantagesofimportingfoodfromoverseas.C.Thereasonswhyfoodmilescampaignsaretoosimple.D.Theproblemscausedbytransportingfood.13.Accordingtothepassage,howareSpanishtomatoesandKenyanbeanssimilar?A.Theyarebothtransportedbyair. B.Theyarebothgrownusingnaturalfertilizer.C.Theybothhavehighcarbonfoodprints. D.Theyarebothgrownoutdoors.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriternotsupport?A.Makingalongjourneytobuyfoodproducedlocally.B.Supportingfarmersinpoorcountries.C.ImportingapplestoBritainfromNewZealandinspring.D.BuyingbeansimportedbyairfromKenya.15.Thewriterthinksthatlabellingfoodwhichhasbeentransportedbyair_________.A.willraiseenvironmentalawareness. B.helpspeopletoshopmoreethically.C.doesnottellafull,accuratestory. D.givesfalseinformationabouttheproduct.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者反驳了建议只购买本地食物更环保的单一观点，并且从季节、运输方式、消费者出行、伦理影响等方面，论证食物碳足迹受多种因素影响，指出食物里程运动的局限性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces‘foodmiles’,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.(最近，环保活动人士鼓励我们购买当地食品。这减少了“食物里程”，也就是食物从生产者到零售商的距离)”及第二段“However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.(然而，实际情况并非如此简单。事实上，进口食品的碳足迹通常比本地种植的食品要低)”及最后一段“Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabellingfoodswithstickersthatshowithasbeenimportedbyair.Butultimately,themessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.Andevenifweonlybuylocalfoodwhichiscurrentlyinseason,thereareethicalimplications.What’smore,ourdietswouldbemorelimited.(最近，一些超市一直在努力提高人们对食品里程的认识，在食品上贴上标签，表明它是空运进口的。但最终，这传递的信息太简单了。除了食物运输的距离外，还有许多不同的因素会影响食物的碳足迹。即使我们只买当地当季的食物，也有道德问题。更重要的是，我们的饮食将更加有限)”并纵观下文可知，文章开篇介绍食物里程运动的观点，随后用however转折，指出进口食物可能碳足迹更低，下文主要从季节、运输方式等多方面分析，最后点明碳足迹受多种因素影响，体现了反驳单一观点、分析多因素影响和指出标注缺陷，C项内容符合全文核心。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.(加热也会消耗大量能源，这就是为什么在英国的加热温室里种植西红柿比从西班牙进口西红柿更不环保，因为西班牙的作物在当地气候下生长得很好)”及第三段“Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilisers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilisersanddieselmachinery.(例如，从肯尼亚空运过来的豆子是在阳光充足的田地里种植的，使用的是体力劳动和天然肥料，不像在英国，使用的是油基肥料和柴油机械)”可知，西班牙西红柿自然生长、肯尼亚豆子种在田野中，均为户外种植不是温室种植。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It’salsoworthrememberingthataproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Furthermore,choosinglocaloverimportedfoodcanalsobadlyaffectpeopleindevelopingcountries.(同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程不会在超市结束。消费者购买食物的路程，以及他们使用的运输方式也会增加其碳足迹。因此，开车很远的路去买食物会抵消购买当地种植的农产品对环境的任何好处。此外，选择本地食品而不是进口食品也会严重影响发展中国家的人民)”及上文举例可知，开车长途跋涉购买本地食物，会抵消其环保优势，作者应该不支持这种做法。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabellingfoodswithstickersthatshowithasbeenimportedbyair.Butultimately,themessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.(最近，一些超市一直在努力提高人们对食品里程的认识，在食品上贴上标签，表明它是空运进口的。但最终，这传递的信息太简单了。除了食物运输的距离外，还有许多不同的因素会影响食物的碳足迹)”可知，作者认为超市给空运食品贴标签的做法，传递的信息过于简单，食物碳足迹受多种因素影响，未能反映完整、准确的情况。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilewedon’trecommendhavingacannedresponseforeveryinterviewquestion,wedorecommendspendingsometimegettingcomfortablewithwhatyoumightbeasked,whathiringmanagersarereallylookingforinyourresponses,andwhatittakestoshowthatyou’retherightpersonforthejob.Consideringthefollowingthreequestionsandpossibleanswersinadvancemaybehelpfulforyoutoperformwellinthemeeting.Question:____16____ExampleAnswer:Sure,ItookabitofawindingroadtogettowhereIamtoday.Incollege,Idoublemajoredinchemistryandcommunications.Ifoundearlyonthatworkinginalaballdaywasn’tformeandatsomepointIrealizedIlookedforwardtothelabclassITA’dthemost.SowhenIgraduated,Ifoundajobinsalesforaconsumerhealthcareproductscompany,whereIdrewonmyteachingexperienceandlearnedevenmoreabouttailoringyourmessageandexplainingcomplexhealthconceptstopeoplewithoutasciencebackground.____17____Question:Whydoyouwantthisjob?ExampleAnswer:I’vealwaysbeenafanofyourproducts.Iknowthatyourfocusonuniquestoriesiswhatdrewmeandotherfansintoyourproductsinitiallyandkeepsuscomingbackformore.I’vefollowedyouonsocialmediaforawhile,andI’vealwayslovedhowyouhavepeopleindifferentdepartmentsinteractwithusers.____18____Atmylastjob,Iwasresponsibleforlaunchingouraccountandgrowingitto10,000followersinsixmonths.Betweenthatexperience,myloveofgaming,andmydeepknowledgeofyourgamesandfanbase,IknowIcouldmakethisTikTokaccountsomethingspecialandexciting.Question:____19____ExampleAnswer:____20____.LastyearIwaspartofacommitteethatputtogetheratrainingonconflictinterventionintheworkplaceandtheamountofpushbackwegotforrequiringattendancereallyputourtrainingtothetest.Therewasoneseniorstaffmemberinparticularwhoseemedadamant.Ittooksomecarefullisteningtounderstandhefeltlikeitwasn’tthebestuseofhistimegiventheworkloadhewasjuggling.Imadesuretoacknowledgehisconcern.AndthenIfocusedonhisdirectobjectionandexplainedhowthetrainingwasmeanttoimprovenotjustthecultureofthecompany,butalsotheefficiencyatwhichweoperated,andthatthegoalwasforthetrainingtomakeeveryone’sworkloadfeellighter.A.Bycoincidence,therewasasituationonce.B.Canyouwalkmethroughyourresume?C.Canyoutellmeachallengeyou’vefacedatwork?D.Canyoubrieflyintroduceyourprofessionalachievements?E.SoIwaspsychedwhenIcameacrossthispostingforasocialmediamanagerwithTikTokexperience.F.Funnilyenough,therewasathing.G.Then,Imovedintoasalestrainingroleatamassivecompany.【答案】16B17.G18.E19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕面试中三个高频问题及参考回答展开，提供了职业经历介绍、求职动机和工作挑战应对三类问题的答题思路，帮助求职者提升面试表现。【16题详解】设空位于Question后，所以应是一个问句，根据后文的回答“Sure,ItookabitofawindingroadtogettowhereIamtoday.Incollege,Idoublemajoredinchemistryandcommunications.Ifoundearlyonthatworkinginalaballdaywasn’tformeandatsomepointIrealizedIlookedforwardtothelabclassITA’edthemost.SowhenIgraduated,Ifoundajobinsalesforaconsumerhealthcareproductscompany,whereIdrewonmyteachingexperienceandlearnedevenmoreabouttailoringyourmessageandexplainingcomplexhealthconceptstopeoplewithoutasciencebackground.(当然，我走了一条曲折的路才走到今天的位置。在大学里，我主修化学和传媒双学位。很早就发现，我并不适合整天待在实验室工作，而且后来我意识到，自己最期待的其实是担任助教的那门实验课。因此，当我毕业时，我在一家消费者保健产品公司找到了一份销售工作，在那里，我利用我的教学经验，学到了更多关于定制信息和向没有科学背景的人解释复杂的健康概念的知识)”可知，是在介绍自己的经历，所以B项“Canyouwalkmethroughyourresume?(你能给我介绍一下你的简历吗？)”符合文意，后文是对此问的回答。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“SowhenIgraduated,Ifoundajobinsalesforaconsumerhealthcareproductscompany,whereIdrewonmyteachingexperienceandlearnedevenmoreabouttailoringyourmessageandexplainingcomplexhealthconceptstopeoplewithoutasciencebackground.(因此，当我毕业时，我在一家消费者保健产品公司找到了一份销售工作，在那里，我利用我的教学经验，学到了更多关于定制信息和向没有科学背景的人解释复杂的健康概念的知识)”可知，本段是在介绍自己的经历，所以G项“Then,Imovedintoasalestrainingroleatamassivecompany.(后来，我在一家大公司从事销售培训工作)”符合本段主题，和前文构成顺承关系。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段提问“Whydoyouwantthisjob?(你为什么想要这份工作？)”可知，本段主要回答想要这份工作的原因，根据前文“I’vealwaysbeenafanofyourproducts.Iknowthatyourfocusonuniquestoriesiswhatdrewmeandotherfansintoyourproductsinitiallyandkeepsuscomingbackformore.I’vefollowedyouonsocialmediaforawhile,andI’vealwayslovedhowyouhavepeopleindifferentdepartmentsinteractwithusers.(我一直很喜欢你们的产品。我知道你们对独特故事的关注是最初吸引我和其他粉丝进入你们产品的原因，并让我们不断回来购买更多产品。我在社交媒体上关注你有一段时间了，我一直很喜欢你让不同部门的人与用户互动的方式)”可知，E项“SoIwaspsychedwhenIcameacrossthispostingforasocialmediamanagerwithTikTokexperience.(所以当我看到这篇招聘有TikTok经验的社交媒体经理的帖子时，我很兴奋)”符合本段主题，并和前文构成因果关系。故选E项。【19题详解】设空位于Question后，所以应是一个问句，根据后文回答“LastyearIwaspartofacommitteethatputtogetheratrainingonconflictinterventionintheworkplaceandtheamountofpushbackwegotforrequiringattendancereallyputourtrainingtothetest.Therewasoneseniorstaffmemberinparticularwhoseemedadamant.Ittooksomecarefullisteningtounderstandhefeltlikeitwasn’tthebestuseofhistimegiventheworkloadhewasjuggling.Imadesuretoacknowledgehisconcern.AndthenIfocusedonhisdirectobjectionandexplainedhowthetrainingwasmeanttoimprovenotjustthecultureofthecompany,butalsotheefficiencyatwhichweoperated,andthatthegoalwasforthetrainingtomakeeveryone’sworkloadfeellighter.(去年，我是一个委员会的成员，该委员会组织了一个关于工作场所冲突干预的培训，我们在要求出勤方面遇到的阻力真的让我们的培训受到了考验。有一位资深工作人员似乎特别坚决。我仔细听了一下才明白，考虑到他的工作量，他觉得这不是利用时间的最佳方式。我充分认可了他的担忧。然后我把注意力集中在他的直接反对上，并解释说培训不仅是为了改善公司的文化，也是为了提高我们的