河北省七校高三上学期一模英语试题【含答案详解】

2026届上学期模拟考试（一）高三英语试题本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leavehisfriendaparcel.B.Findthelocationofthepostoffice.C.Collectapackagefromthefrontdesk.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthecomputerlab?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shestickstoatightbudget. B.Shespendsmoreonvacation. C.Shecouldhardlymakeendsmeet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Afridge. B.ATV. C.Acar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomandoeverymorning?A.Shegoesrunninginapark. B.Sheridesabiketoheroffice. C.Shewalksaroundtheneighborhood.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkwiththewoman. B.Startcyclingtowork. C.Shopforanewpairofshoes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Adviserandcustomer.9.Whatisthewoman’sdreamjob?A.Abasketballplayer. B.Abiologist. C.Adoctor.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheirfuturelife?A.Uncertain. B.Excited. C.Anxious.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanfindthemostchallenging?A.Talkingtocolleagues. B.Workinglonghours. C.Stayingfocused.12.Howlongdoesthemanworkintheafternoon?A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For6hours.13.Howdoesthemandealwithloneliness?A.Byvisitinghiscoworkers. B.Bywatchingshortvideos. C.Byhavingvideocallswithhisteam.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisRachelle?A.Afamousmusician. B.Aschoolteacher. C.Aradioprogramhostess.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhispassionforsinging?A.Beingamemberofachorus. B.Hisfriend’sencouragement. C.Musicclassesinhighschool.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBrightDays?A.It’seasytolearn. B.It’sveryinspiring. C.It’ssuitableforgatherings.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatlast?AIntroducehisinspiration. B.Performhisfavoritesong. C.Providesuggestionsforkids.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisapurposeofusingplantsinbuildingdesign?A.Tocutthecostofbuildings. B.Toconnectpeoplewithnature. C.Toimprovethequalityofbuildings.19.WhereisBoscoVerticale?A.InManhattan. B.InSingapore. C.InMilan.20.WhatdoesRyokoOkadaadvisepeopletodobeforeplantingafull-sizetreeathome?A.Makethebuildingstronger. B.Seekguidancefromexperts. C.Findwaystofightpests.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParentsTogetherProgrammeWhynotaccessourfree,onlineandinnovativeParentsTogetherProgramme?Basedonourfortyyears’experienceworkingwithparentsandfamiliesandatyourownpace,youcanworkthroughourfiveinteractivemodulesfilledwithhelpfultechniquesandideasthatwillhelpyoubecomeamoreconfidentandhappierparent.Pleasenotethatthisprogrammeissuitableforfamilieswithprimaryschoolchildrenandpreschoolers(学龄前儿童).Modulesonthecourse·Promotingwellbeing·Thepowerofcommunicatingandbeingpositive·Understandingbehaviour·Managingandpromotingpositivebehaviourinthefamily·Settinglimitsandpromotingco-operationYoucanhaveourcoursewheneverandwhereversuitsyouandworkthroughitatyourownpace.Thiscoursehasbeenrated4.7outof5points.HowtosignupforthiscourseToaccessourParentsTogetherProgramme,pleaseregisterhere.Alreadyregisteredforthiscourse?PleaseloginheretoaccesstheParentsTogetherProgramme.Toregister,pleaseenteryourpreferredcontactemailaddress.Pleasenotethatthisisafreeonlineparentingcourse.Ifyouwouldlikefurtherinformationaboutthisonlinecourse,pleasesendanemailtoservices@.uk.Bysigningupforthiscourse,youaregivingusyourpermissiontoprocessyourdata.Ifyouneedsomeimmediatesupportyoucantalktousonlineviaourlivechatservicecallusonourhelplineat0808-800-2222,oremailusataskus@.uktospeaktoourtrainedfamilysupportworkers.21.Whichgroupofparentsisthecoursedesignedfor?A.Parentsofcollegestudents.B.Parentsofteenagers.C.Parentslookingforsafetytips.D.Parentsofprimaryschoolchildrenandyounger.22.Whatdoesthetextmentionaboutthecourse?A.Itisself-paced.B.Itfollowsafixedschedule.C.Parentsmustfinishallmodulesinorder.D.Itshouldbecompletedwithinonemonth.23.Whatisrequiredtosignupforthecourse?A.Arecommendationfromanexpert. B.Paymentofaregistrationfee.C.Attendinganin-personworkshop. D.Offeringanemailaddress.BThefirsttimeIheldaviolinIwasfive.Itwasatiny,rentedinstrumentwithadeepbrownfinish,almosttoobigforafive-year-oldgirl’ssmallhands.Mymother,aformerpianist,believedmusicwasalanguageeveryoneshouldlearntospeak.Shesignedmeupforlessons,andforyears,Ipracticeddutifully,movingmybowacrossthestrings,tryingtomakesomethingthatresembledmusic.At13,Iauditioned(试演)formyschool’sadvancedorchestra.Thenightbefore,Istayeduppracticingthesamepassageoverandover.Myfingersached,butIwantedtoproveIwasgoodenough.Thenextday,asIwalkedintotheauditionroom,myhandstrembled.Halfwaythroughmypiece,Imissedashift,mybowslipped,andanawfulnoisefilledtheair.Myworstfearcametrue—Ifailed.Forweeks,Icouldn’tpickupmyviolin.Thethoughtofplayingmademystomachturn.IconvincedmyselfthatIwasn’ttalentedandthatIdidn’tbelongintheorchestra.Oneafternoon,Ifoundmyviolinstillrestinginitsopencase,untouched.Ihesitatedbeforepickingitup.Thefamiliarweightsettledundermychin,andforthefirsttimeinweeks,Iplayed—notforacompetition,notforanaudience,justformyself.Thatday,Irealizedthatfailuredidn’tdefineme.IlearnedthatIplayedmusicnottobethebestbutbecauseIlovedit.Thenextyear,Ire-auditionedandearnedaspotintheorchestra.NotbecauseIwassuddenlymoretalented,butbecauseIrefusedtoletonemomentoffailuredecidemyfuture.Now,asIfacechallengesinlife,Ithinkbacktothatmoment—thedayIpickedupmyviolinagain.Itremindsmethatsuccessisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutperseverance.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Shedidn’tgetmuchhelpfromhermother. B.Shepretendedtopracticeeverytime.C.Shedidn’tshowmuchtalentfortheviolin. D.Shewaspushedintomanycompetitions.25.Whatcausedtheauthor’sfailureduringherfirstaudition?A.Astomachache. B.Abrokenstring.C.Awoundonherfingers. D.Anerrorduetonervousness.26.Howdidtheauthormovepasttheunpleasantexperience?A.Byplayingmusicforherself. B.Bytravelingaroundthecountry.C.Bykeepingawayfromtheviolinforayear. D.Bytakingpartinmoreorchestraperformances.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryshow?A.Teachingislearning. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Perseveranceleadstosuccess.CWhenwethinkoftheissuescarspresent,wetendtolookatautomobilesinmotion.Butmoderncitiessufferfromaparkingproblemthat’shiddeninplainsight:There’ssimplytoomuchofit.Evenmoretroubling,though,isthatparkingspacesaren’tactuallyusedthatmuch.AquartertoathirdofparkingspacesaroundapartmentbuildingsinmanyUScitiessitempty.Manylocalitieshavemandatory(强制的)parkingminimums,whichrequirerealestatedeveloperstoincludeacertainnumberofparkingspacesinanythingtheybuild.ANorwegianstudyfoundthatparkingavailabilitydoublesthelikelihoodofowningacar.Italsocreatescongestion(拥挤)andreducesthelandavailableformoreimportantpurposes,suchashousing,transit,parksandpublicspace.Parkingalsocontributestourbansprawlbyincreasingthedistancebetweeneachbuilding.Atscale,thismakesneighbourhoodsandcitieslesswalkable,increasingtheneedtousecarstomovearound,which,ofcourse,drivestheneedformoreparking.Thehungerformoreparkingcomesfromthebeliefthatparkingisaright,notalandusethat’ssubjecttomarketforces.Soit’snoshockthatreformerswhowantbetterwaystomanagetheparkingproblemlooktothepowerofthemarket.Tokyo,forinstance,requirescarbuyerstoprovetheyownaspotbeforebuyingacar,keepingTokyo’sparkingsupplyboundedandsmall.MexicoCityrespondedbyturningparkingminimumsintoparkingmaximums,makingsurenewprojectsdidn’taddtotheoversupply.SãoPaulo,Brazil,hasadoptedsimilarideas.Somecitieshaveturnedtotechnologytodealwithparkingproblems.In2011,SanFranciscosetupapilottotestdynamicpricingforparkingspaces,meaningthecostofparkingchangesbasedondemand.Ifthisuniteswithotherrecenttrends—theyouthgettingdriver’slicenseslater,increasedurbanizationandtheemergenceofmicromobilityandothertransitoptions—moreandmoreparkingspacesmaybechangedtobetter,higherusesbeyondsimplywaitingforthenextdriver.28.WhatistheprimaryproblemoftheUScitiesmentionedinparagraph1?A.Overcrowdedmodernstreets. B.Alackofparkinglots.C.Automobilesinmotion. D.Underusedparkingspaces.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprawl”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Unexpectedbenefits. B.Disorderlyexpansion.C.Greatconvenience. D.Significantuncertainty.30.WhatmeasurehasSãoPaulotakentodealwiththeproblem?A.Limitingparkingspaces. B.TakingadvantageofAItechnology.C.FollowingSanFrancisco’spractice. D.Restrictingthenumberofprivatecars.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Moreparkingisnotthesolution. B.Morevehiclesneedmoreparkingspaces.C.Mostparkinglotsaredesertedincities. D.Moderncitieshaveavoidedparkingproblems.DInamovetoprotectrhinos(犀牛),SouthAfrica’sUniversityoftheWitwatersrandhaslaunchedacampaigntofightillegalhuntingbyputtingradioactiveisotopes(同位素)intorhinohorns.Researcherssaytheisotopesarecompletelyharmlesstotheanimalsbutwillmakethehornseasilydetectablebyradiationscannersusedbycustomsofficialsaroundtheworld.Theideaissimple:Ifsuspectstrytotransportthehorn,radiationdetectorsatairportsandborderswillpickupthesignalandalertauthorities.OnThursday,theteaminjectedfiverhinoswiththeisotopes,markingtheformalbeginningofwhattheyhopewillbealarge-scalerolloutacrossthecountry’srhinopopulation.TheRhisotopeProjectteambelievesthatthisscientificinterventioncouldprovideamuch-needededgeinthefightagainstillegalhunting.Lastyear,theuniversityconductedapilotstudyinwhicharound20rhinoswereinjectedwithradioactivematerial.ThattriallaidthegroundworkforThursday’sofficiallaunch.“Wehavedemonstrated,beyondscientificdoubt,thattheprocessiscompletelysafefortheanimalandeffectiveinmakingthehorndetectablethroughinternationalcustomsnuclearsecuritysystems,”saidJamesLarkin,chiefscientificofficerattheRhisotopeProject.Inanotherkeybreakthrough,researchersfoundthattheisotope-taggedhornscouldbedetectedevenwhenhiddeninside40-footshippingcontainers,amethodoftenusedbytraffickerstotransportwildlifeproductsacrossborders.Thismakesthemethodparticularlypromising.TheRhisotopeProjectcomesatacriticaltimeforrhinoconservation.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),theglobalrhinopopulationstoodataround500,000intheearly1900s.Currently,thatnumberhasdroppedtojust27,000,largelyduetoillegalhuntingandtheblack-markettradeinrhinohorns.SouthAfricaishometothelargestpopulationofrhinos,estimatedat16,000.Despitethis,italsosuffersthehighestlevelsofpoaching.Eachyear,approximately500rhinosarekilledinthecountryfortheirhorns,whicharehighlyvaluedinsomeculturesfortheirsupposedmedicinalpropertiesandasstatussymbols.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheRhisotopeProject?A.Toreduceradiationrisksinwildlife. B.Toidentifyillegallytradedhorns.C.Toexpandtheuseofnucleartechnology. D.Toincreaserhinohorn’smedicinalvalue.33.Whywasthepilotstudysignificant?A.Itprovedthemethod’ssafety. B.Itcapturedthetraffickers.C.Itincreasedrhinopopulation. D.Itreplacedcustomssystems.34.WhatdoestheIUCNdatashowaboutrhinos?A.TheyareoverpopulatedinAfrica.B.Theyareextinctinmostcountries.C.Theirnumberhassharplydeclined.D.Theirpopulationhasremainedconstantsince1900.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShouldSouthAfricaleadrhinoconservation?B.Areradioactivehornseffectiveagainstpoaching?C.Radioactivehornstofightillegalhunting.D.ScientificproofoftheRhisotopeProjecttobequestioned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternationalDayofHappinessYoumightthinktheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20isadaytopractisepositivethinkingortogivethanksforthethingsinyourlifethatmakeyouhappy.___36___TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.___37___Usuallyonthisday(andalsoon23September),thesunshinesdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox(昼夜平分点).Onthisveryday,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.___38___Thousandsofpeopleareexpectedtoparticipateinsharinghappinesswithotherseachyear.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproduces.___39___Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappinessbasedonthingslikepeople’spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspenttheirtime,wheretheylived,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutanansweredabout300questions,andtheresultswerecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.ThemanbehindtheInternationalDayofHappiness.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninIndia,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.___40___ShetravelledtheworldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,buttheywerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedinthefieldofchildren’srights.A.Why20March?B.Whatreallyhappened?CHappinessisfree—shareitwithothers!D.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).E.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.F.Butit’sactuallyaUNprojectwithamoreseriouspurpose.G.Since2013,theInternationalDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedin193UNmemberstates.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenafatherwalkedintoFrankCaprio’scourtroom(法庭),hewasn’tjustcarryinganunpaid____41____ticket—hewascarryingthe____42____ofdoingeverythinghecouldforhis8-year-oldson.Themanexplainedthathiscarhadbeen____43____duetounpaidfines.Betweenlongworkinghoursand____44____hischild,hehadn’tbeenabletodealwithit.“Ihadeveryintentiontopay,YourHonor.Ijustneededmore____45____,”themansaid.Whathappenednextis____46____whyJudgeCaprioisknownas“thenicestjudgeintheworld”.Capriosawsomethingdeeper.“Youarea____47____man,”hesaid.“Andresponsibilityshowsupinmorewaysthanjustpayingtickets.Italsoshowsupinthewayyou___48___yourson.”Thefathersaidthathissondreamedofbecominga(n)____49____.Tosupportthisdream,hehadboughthimatoyspacesuitandatelescope.Thatwasthemomentwheneverythingchanged.Ratherthanhanddowna____50____,JudgeCaprioofferedsomethingfarmoremeaningful.“Takethatmoneyandkeep____51____inyourson’sdreams,”hetoldthefather.JudgeCaprioisknownfor____52____andhumanityinthecourtroom.ThroughhisshowCaughtinProvidence,millionshavewatchedhim____53____justicewithheart,remindingtheworldthatbehindevery____54____isapersonwithastory.Thiswasoneofthosestories—areminderthatsometimesthegreatestjusticeissimplychoosingto____55____someoneup.41.A.theatre B.plane C.parking D.meal42.A.wealth B.weight C.right D.tool43.A.stolen B.painted C.crashed D.booted44.A.learningfrom B.caringfor C.strugglingagainst D.chasingafter45.A.advice B.freedom C.space D.time46.A.immediately B.possibly C.exactly D.simply47.A.competitive B.humorous C.brave D.responsible48.A.raise B.watch C.praise D.convince49.A.doctor B.astronaut C.author D.designer50.A.choice B.wish C.fine D.promise51.A.succeeding B.investing C.changing D.participating52.A.compassion B.comparison C.confidence D.courage53.A.criticize B.evaluate C.deliver D.expose54.A.case B.definition C.debate D.version55.A.lift B.bring C.wake D.put第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeadtoRights,afilmontheNanjingMassacre,hasstormedChina’ssummerboxoffice,____56____(hit)1billionyuaninjusteightdays.____57____(direct)byShenAo,thefilmbecamethefirstpost-SpringFestivalreleasetoachievethisboxofficemilestoneandhasmaintaineditsdailyboxofficeleadinChinasinceitsJuly25debut(首映),accordingtoindustrytrackers.Thefilmhastoppeddailyboxofficechartsinallprovincial-level____58____(region)acrosstheChinesemainlandforfivestraightdaysthroughFriday.____59____date,ithasdrawnover30millionadmissions.DeadtoRightscentersonagroupofChinesecivilians____60____takerefugeinaphotographystudioduringtheJapaneseaggressors’cruel____61____(occupy)ofNanjing.Inadesperateattempttostayalive,theyareforcedtoassistaJapanesemilitaryphotographerindevelopingfilm—only____62____(discover)thatthenegatives(底片)containevidenceofcrimescommittedbyJapaneseforcesacrossthecity.They____63____(secret)keepthenegativesandrisktheirlivestodeliverthemtotheoutsideworld.Accordingto____64____latestprediction,DeadtoRightsisnowexpectedtoearnover4billionyuanintotalrevenue,afurtherupwardrevisionfrom____65____(early)estimates.Ifachieved,itwouldbecomeChina’ssecondmostsuccessfulfilmthisyear,secondonlytoNeZha2.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，比赛主题为“周末在图书馆学习好还是在家学习更好”。请写一则通知发布在学校英文报上，内容包括：(1)演讲主题、时间与地点；(2)欢迎报名听演讲。注意：(1)写作词数应80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。NoticeDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,HeadoftheStudentCouncil第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Followinghisfather’sjobrelocation,Michaelstartedattendinganewprimaryschoolinasmalltown.Everythingseemedunfamiliartohim.Hewasn’tusedtobeinginanewplace,andhefeltextremelynervouseveryday.Itwasdifficultforhimtomakefriendsbecausehewasshy,andtheotherchildrenhadalreadyknowneachother.Michaeloftenfoundhimselfsittingaloneintheclassroomduringthebreak.Hedidn’tknowhowtostartaconversationwiththeotherchildren,andhedidn’twanttointe