河南省2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.Practisetennis.C.Haveadanceclass.2.WhatisGillprobablydoinginthegarden?A.Pickingflowers.B.Readingbooks.C.Takingphotos.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisdeskisbroken.B.Hecan’tfindhismouse.C.Hefeelspaininhisneckandarm.5.Whatdidthemandothissummer?A.HewenttoMaine.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.Hevisitedthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhattimedoestheCityBankusuallyopen?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00am.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Shortenhervacation.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereistheapartmentBillsaw?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?AItwasmessy.B.Itwascostly.C.Itwassmall.12.WhatdoesBill’smomadvisehimtodo?AMovebackhome.B.Livewithhisclassmates.C.Seemoreplacestomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Anactress.14.HowisDaniel’snewbookorganized?A.Byage.B.Bycountry.C.Byindustry.15.Whatdoesafoodstylistdo?A.Cookfoodforphotoshoots.B.Makefoodlookgoodinads.C.Pickoutfoodforcompanies.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningjobsatfirst?A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyaretiring.C.Theyareinteresting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocantakepartinthephotographycompetition?A.Childrenaged6—10.B.Childrenaged8—12.C.Teenagersaged13—15.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear’scompetition?A.Thesea.B.Wildlife.C.Cityviews.19.Whatwillthesecondprizewinnerget?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced?A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4,000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings,3,000sculptures,31,000drawings,70,000prints,12,000photographs,andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime,ofcourse,butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna,byRaffaelloSanti(Gallery20)Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas(画布),thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan$200million.TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39)AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation,whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self-Portrait,byRembrandtvanRijn(Gallery48)RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam,wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself-portraits(画像)donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself-portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques,byPabloPicasso(Gallery80)Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso’searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.1.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti’spainting?A.In1510. B.In1659. C.In1905. D.In1930.2.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39?A.Self-Portrait. B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna. D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家艺术馆常年展出的四幅名画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas,thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.(这幅画最初是在1510年左右画在木板上的，后来被转移到画布上，1930年安德鲁·梅隆从俄罗斯的冬宫艺术博物馆购买了这幅画。)”可知，安德鲁·梅隆是在1930年得到拉斐尔·桑蒂的画的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段标题“TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39).(扬·范·艾克的《圣母领报》（39号展厅）)”可知，39号展厅展出的是《圣母领报》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thisself-portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.(这幅自画像是在伦勃朗经历了一段经济困难时期后创作的，他的面部表情明显流露出负担。)”和最后一段“Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.(毕加索的《杂技演员之家（母亲与孩子和小丑）》创作于1905年，当时这位年轻艺术家正在巴黎为获得认可而奋斗，画中杂技演员面无表情，象征着贫穷的艺术家下层阶级的不幸。)”可知，最后两幅画中的人物看起来都很悲伤。故选B。BLouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29,1832,inGermantown,Pennsylvania,shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen,alongwithherfather,werepartoftheTranscendentalClub,agroupthatemphasizedself-relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment,theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp,Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman,includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa,writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886)alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6,1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork,particularlyLittleWomen,shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Imagine. B.Judge. C.Record. D.Decorate.5.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau?A.Tolistfamous19th-centurywriters. B.TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C.ToexplainLouisa’sfather’ssocialcircle. D.TointroduceLouisa’seducationalbackground.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Louisa’sfamilylife. B.Louisa’sliterarycareer.C.ThesuccessofLittleWomen. D.TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.7.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext?A.Shevaluedwomen’srights. B.LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C.Hermotherwasaphilosopher. D.ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的生平、教育背景、文学成就及对女性权利的关注。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“LouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.(19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特将写作既视为一种逃避方式，也作为……周遭世界的手段——她会写下家庭日常生活的细节，比如姐妹们早餐时的笑声或父亲深夜与朋友的讨论，之后将这些瞬间融入自己的故事中。)”可知，破折号后通过列举她记录家庭日常细节并融入作品的行为，解释了“chronicle”的含义，因此该词意为“记录”。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.(路易莎在马萨诸塞州的波士顿和康科德长大，主要由父亲教育，并师从著名作家、诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以及颇具影响力的哲学家、博物学家亨利·戴维·梭罗接受额外课程。)”可知，作者提及这两位名人是为了说明路易莎的教育背景，体现其受教于知名学者的经历。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.(她22岁时出版了《花寓言》，开启了自己的文学生涯。数年后，《医院速写》为她赢得了更广泛的积极认可，这部作品基于她内战期间担任护士时写给家人的信件。然而，正是《小妇人》的出版为她奠定了持久的文学声誉。这部成长小说最初于1868年和1869年分两卷出版，讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。该书是半自传体的，大量取材于路易莎自己的童年和青年时期。主角乔·马奇是路易莎本人的写照，她是一位独立的思想家和作家。这部小说极受欢迎，已被翻译成50多种语言。19世纪70年代至80年代期间，路易莎继续创作马奇家的故事，推出了《小绅士》（1871年）和《乔的男孩们》（1886年），同时还创作了许多其他小说和儿童故事。)”可知，该段完整梳理了路易莎从开启文学生涯、早期作品崭露头角，到代表作《小妇人》奠定声誉，再到后续持续创作的全过程，核心围绕其文学事业的发展展开。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.(1879年，马萨诸塞州通过了一项允许女性在地方选举中投票的法律，之后她成为康科德首位登记投票的女性，并积极鼓励其他女性也这样做。)”可知，路易莎积极参与女性投票权相关活动，鼓励女性行使权利，由此可推断她重视女性权利。故选A项。CExpertssaythatthe“7-38-55Rule”cangreatlyhelpimproveemotionalunderstanding.Whilewordscarrymeaning,theyoftencannotshowthefullemotionalstory.Imaginingafriendasking,“Areyouokay?”andyouanswering,“Yeah,I’mfine.”Thewordsmaysoundcomforting,butaflatvoiceanddrooping(低垂的)shoulderssayalotmore.Wenaturallyinterpretstopsinspeakingandbodymovementsbeforewefullytrustamessage.Thisnaturaljudgmentoccursallthetime—duringquicktalksinthehall,videocalls,orfirstmeetings.The7-38-55Ruledescribesthissituation:only7%ofemotionalmeaningiscarriedthroughwords,38%throughtone(语调)ofvoice,and55%throughbodylanguage.TherulecamefromtheresearchbyexpertAlbertMehrabianinthe1960s.Hestudiedhowpeopledecideifsomeoneislikablewhenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tmatch.Histests,whichusedmixed-upfacialexpressionsandrecordedwords,showedthatpeopledependmoreontoneandfacialexpressionsthanontheactualwords.AsMehrabianpointedout,whenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tagree,thelatterarelikelytobemorepowerful.Thisideabecomesespeciallyimportantinemotionallyunclearsituations.Forexample,saying“Greatjob”inaflatvoicewhileyoulookatyourphoneweakensthemessage.Ontheotherhand,sincereeyecontactandawarmtonemakethepraisebelievable.Similarly,insocialsituations,someoneusingawkwardwordsbutsmilingandbendingforwardcanstillleaveagoodimpression.Digitalcommunicationshowstheweaknessofrelyingonlyonwords.Texttakesaway93%oftheemotionalmeaning,whichiswhyasimple“Sure”canbemisinterpreted.Peopletrytomakeupforthisbyusingmoreemojis(表情),yetmisunderstandingsstilloccuroften.Evenvideocalls,withtheirtechnicallimitations,oftenfailtofullyexpressourintendedmeaning.Inworkenvironments,bodysignalsstronglyaffectteamworkandleadership.Voicealoneaccountsfornearly40%ofhowyourattitudeisseenbyothers.Acalmtoneandanopenbodypositionbuildtrustbetterthandataalone.Similarly,inpersonalinteractions,gesturesandeyecontactcaneitherbuildorblockconnection.8.WhatdidMehrabian’sresearchstudy?A.Whatmakesagoodtalk. B.Howwordscarrymeaning.C.Howtousebodylanguage. D.Howpeoplejudgelikability.9.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutemotionalexpression?A.Phoneuseimprovesmessagetrust. B.Toneandbodylanguagemattermore.C.Wordsareenoughtoshowtruefeelings. D.Awkwardwordsalwaysruinimpressions.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutvideocallsfromparagraph5?A.Theyfullyshowemotions. B.Theytakelesstimethantexts.C.Theyhavenotechnicallimits. D.Theycan’texpressourmeaningwell.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe7-38-55Rule?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“7-38-55法则”，即情绪表达中语言占7%、语调占38%、肢体语言占55%，并结合研究、实例说明该法则在不同场景中的应用价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TherulecamefromtheresearchbyexpertAlbertMehrabianinthe1960s.Hestudiedhowpeopledecideifsomeoneislikablewhenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tmatch.(该法则源于专家阿尔伯特·梅拉比安在20世纪60年代的研究。他研究了当语言信号和身体信号不一致时，人们如何判断一个人是否可爱。)”可知，梅拉比安的研究核心是探讨人们在语言与身体信号冲突时，如何判断他人的可爱程度。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,saying“Greatjob”inaflatvoicewhileyoulookatyourphoneweakensthemessage.Ontheotherhand,sincereeyecontactandawarmtonemakethepraisebelievable.Similarly,insocialsituations,someoneusingawkwardwordsbutsmilingandbendingforwardcanstillleaveagoodimpression.(例如，一边看手机一边用平淡的语气说“干得好”会削弱信息的可信度。另一方面，真诚的眼神交流和温暖的语调会让赞美变得可信。同样，在社交场合中，一个人即使言辞笨拙，但面带微笑、身体前倾，仍然能留下良好的印象。)”可知，该段通过正反实例对比，表明语调与肢体语言对情绪表达的影响比单纯的语言更重要。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Evenvideocalls,withtheirtechnicallimitations,oftenfailtofullyexpressourintendedmeaning.(即使是视频通话，由于其技术限制，也常常无法完全表达我们的真实意图。)”可知，视频通话受技术限制，不能很好地传递人们的真实含义。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Expertssaythatthe“7-38-55Rule”cangreatlyhelpimproveemotionalunderstanding.(专家表示，“7-38-55法则”能极大帮助提升情绪理解能力。)”、第四段实例论证法则在情绪表达中的作用、第五段说明该法则解释了数字沟通的局限性、第六段强调其在工作和人际交往中的重要性，全文围绕法则的价值展开论述可知，作者对该法则持支持态度。故选B项。DAcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglassesthatcanautomatically(自动地)adjustfocusinrealtime.Thisnewinventionaimstoprovideclearvisionatvariousdistances,gettingridoftheneedforbifocals(双光眼镜).AlthoughIXI’sglassesarenotthefirstofthiskind,theyareamajorimprovement.Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.Theyaremadetokeepadjustingcontinuouslyandautomaticallyaccordingtowherethewearerislooking.Thebatteryinsideisdesignedtolastfortwodaysandcanbechargedatnight.Thecompanyalsohopestheglasseswillaccommodatemanydifferentfaceshapes.Thekeytechnologyreliesonaspecialmaterialcalledliquidcrystals(晶体)inthelenses(镜片).NikoEiden,thecompanyleader,says,thesecrystalscanberepositionedelectrically,allowingthelensestobefreelyadjusted.Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.Thisadjustmentoccursinjust0.2seconds,fasterthanthehumaneye’snaturalfocusingspeed.Thisnewdevelopmentcouldfixmainproblemswithbifocals.Bifocalshaveseparateareasfornearandfarsight,forcinguserstomovetheirheadstoseeclearlyandofferingasmallerfieldofview.IXI’smethodprovidesaclearviewatalldistanceswithoutsuchactions.Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.Fortunately,forsafety,ifthesystemstopsworking,thewearercanstilllookthroughthetoppartofthelenses.12.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bylistingdetailednumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.13.WhatisthefeatureofIXI’sglasses?A.Theyhaveaneye-trackerinside. B.Theyfitonlyroundfaces.C.Theyneedtobeadjustedbyhand. D.Theyusecommonlensmaterials.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Visioncorrectionproductsarepopular. B.Designershavesolvedbatteryweightissues.C.Theglassesaren’treadyforthemarket. D.Theglasses’systemneverstopsworking.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewkindofsmartglasses. B.Bifocals’mainproblemsinuse.C.Howtomakeself-adjustingglasses. D.Rulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一家公司IXI研发的能自动实时调节焦距的智能眼镜及其特点、技术、面临的问题等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AlthoughIXI’sglassesarenotthefirstofthiskind,theyareamajorimprovement.Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.(虽然IXI的眼镜不是这类眼镜中的第一款，但它们是一个重大改进。十多年前，一家名为Adlens的公司制造的眼镜可以由佩戴者手动调节以满足他们的视力需求。然而，这是一次性设置。IXI的眼镜则不同)”可知，第二段通过将IXI的眼镜与十多年前Adlens公司制造的眼镜进行对比来展开叙述。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.(一个内置的眼球追踪器和一个利用光测量距离的系统协同工作，以确定物体的距离并相应地调整镜片)”可知，IXI眼镜的特点是里面有眼球追踪器。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.(即使有了这项令人兴奋的技术，在眼镜上市之前仍有一些问题需要解决。视力矫正产品有严格的医疗规定。设计师还需要在不使眼镜变重的情况下安装电池。此外，对于驾驶等活动还需要进行更多的现实世界测试)”可知，这种眼镜还未准备好上市。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglassesthatcanautomatically(自动地)adjustfocusinrealtime.(芬兰一家名为IXI的公司正在研发一种能够自动实时调节焦距的智能眼镜)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕IXI公司研发的这种新型智能眼镜展开介绍。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingasenseofhumormeanshavingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife’sabsurdities(荒谬).Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers,improveyourhealth,andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.____16____Youjusthavetolearntoseethelightersideofthings.Ifyoumightfinditdifficult,herearesomeideas.Learnsomejokesyoufindfunny.Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.YoucanlookforhumorouspicturesandfunnyInternetmemes(表情包)tosharewithothers.____17____Practiceusinghumorinyourlife.Startbyusinghumorwithtrustedfamilyandfriends.Tellthemyourgoalandaskthemtobehonestwithyou.____18____Asyoubecomemorecomfortable,expandyourcomfortzonebyputtinghumorintoconversationswithpeoplenotsoclosetoyou.____19____Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake?Spendmoretimewiththemandlettheirsenseofhumorinfluenceyou.Don’tbeafraidtothrowinafewfunnycomments.Becarefulnottooffend(冒犯)people.Asyoudevelopyoursenseofhumor,makesureyouavoidjokesthatareimpolitetoothers.____20____Therefore,whenyou’reexpressinghumortosomeone,startsoftandseehowthepersonrespondstoit.A.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.B.Everyonehastheirownsenseofhumor.C.Truehumorisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.D.Youdon’thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor.E.Continuetellingjokesuntiltheyfeelmorenaturaltoyou.F.Listentothemiftheytellyouyourjokesneedimprovement.G.Besides,youcanalsoseekthingsgoingwithyourstyleofhumor.【答案】16D17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养幽默感的方法。【16题详解】根据空前的“Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers,improveyourhealth,andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.(这种能力可以帮助你轻松地与他人互动，改善你的健康状况，甚至帮助你应对困难的情况。)”以及空后的“Youjusthavetolearntoseethelightersideofthings.(你只需要学会看到事情轻松的一面。)”可知，此空应是说明拥有幽默感不一定需要自己很有趣。D选项“Youdon’thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor.(拥有幽默感不一定要自己很有趣。)”承接前文对幽默感作用的介绍，且与空后“学会看到事情轻松一面”的表述相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.YoucanlookforhumorouspicturesandfunnyInternetmemes(表情包)tosharewithothers.(如果你想在社交场合增添一些幽默感，可以学几个简单的笑话。你可以找一些幽默的图片和有趣的网络表情包和别人分享。)”可知，此空应是补充说明还可以寻找符合自己幽默风格的事物。G选项“Besides,youcanalsoseekthingsgoingwithyourstyleofhumor.(此外，你还可以寻找符合你幽默风格的事物。)”中的“Besides”承接前文提到的学笑话、找幽默图片等方式，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Startbyusinghumorwithtrustedfamilyandfriends.Tellthemyourgoalandaskthemtobehonestwithyou.(首先从对你信任的家人和朋友使用幽默开始。告诉他们你的目标，并要求他们对你诚实。)”以及空后的“Asyoubecomemorecomfortable,expandyourcomfortzonebyputtinghumorintoconversationswithpeoplenotsoclosetoyou.(当你感觉更自在时，扩大你的舒适区，在与不太亲近的人的对话中加入幽默。)”可知，此空应是说明如果家人朋友指出笑话需要改进，要听取他们的意见。F选项“Listentothemiftheytellyouyourjokesneedimprovement.(如果他们告诉你你的笑话需要改进，要听取他们的意见。)”中的“them”指代前文的“trustedfamilyandfriends”，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake?Spendmoretimewiththemandlettheirsenseofhumorinfluenceyou.(想想你那些有趣的朋友。他们会讲什么样的笑话？多花点时间和他们在一起，让他们的幽默感影响你。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与和有趣的人相处相关。A选项“Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.(让自己身边围绕着有趣的人。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空前的“Asyoudevelopyoursenseofhumor,makesureyouavoidjokesthatareimpolitetoothers.(在你培养幽默感的过程中，确保你避免那些对别人不礼貌的笑话。)”以及空后的“Therefore,whenyou’reexpressinghumortosomeone,startsoftandseehowthepersonrespondstoit.(因此，当你向某人表达幽默时，先温和一些，看看对方的反应。)”可知，此空应是说明每个人都有自己的幽默感，所以要注意对方的反应。B选项“Everyonehastheirownsenseofhumor.(每个人都有自己的幽默感。)”是后文“先温和表达并观察反应”的原因，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasveryquietinBlueOakParkinKerrville,Texas.ManycampslinedupalongthebankoftheGuadalupeandthecamperswere___21___tothesoftsoundsoftheriver.Butat4am,a(n)___22___arrived:Aflashfloodwascomingandeveryonehadtogetout—immediately.On___23___themessage,BobCanales,ownerofthecamps,ranacrosstherisingriverand___24___onthecampers’doors,tryingto___25___everycamper.Asthecampersranuphillto___26___ground,Canalesstruggledthroughwatertowardthepark’ssmallisland,whereJohnBurgessandhisfamilywere___27___.“Thewaterwasalreadyvery___28___,”Canalesrecalled.“IcouldseeJohnBurgessholdinghis___29___astherivercircledaroundthem.SoIyelled,‘Throwmethebaby!’”ButJohnBurgess____30____.“Iunderstoodwhyhedidn’tdoit,”Canalescontinued.“Whatifthebabydidn’tmakeit?WhatifIdidn’t____31____thebaby?”Canales____32____,tryingtogetcloser,butthe____33____sweptthemnearly100feetdownstreambeforeJohnBurgesstookholdofthebranchofatree.“Hekept____34____andscreamingforhelp,”hesaid.“Atthatmoment,therewasnothingIcoulddotohelpanyone.Ifeltreally____35____.”21.A.dancing B.sleeping C.singing D.listening22.A.warning B.actress C.animal D.car23.A.sending B.memorizing C.ignoring D.receiving24.A.wrote B.sat C.knocked D.fell25.A.wake B.calm C.please D.welcome26.A.cleaner B.higher C.quieter D.harder27.A.discovered B.working C.trapped D.playing28.A.dirty B.peaceful C.clear D.deep29.A.bag B.camera C.child D.dog30.A.cried B.refused C.escaped D.apologized31.A.catch B.love C.need D.miss32.A.pulledup B.ranaway C.trippedover D.pushedforward33.A.flood B.father C.owner D.wind34.A.laughing B.complaining C.waving D.thinking35.A.confused B.sad C.annoyed D.proud【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了德克萨斯州蓝橡树公园突遭山洪暴发，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯（BobCanales）紧急通知露营者撤离，过程中试图救援被困在小岛上的约翰·伯吉斯（JohnBurgess）一家，虽因洪水汹涌未能立即成功，但展现了危机中的勇气与无奈的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓜达卢佩河岸边排列着许多营地，露营者们正听着轻柔的河水声睡觉。A.dancing跳舞；B.sleeping睡觉；C.singing唱歌；D.listening听。根据前文“veryquiet”和后文“at4am”的时间背景，露营者此时更可能在“睡觉”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凌晨4点，一则警报传来：山洪即将暴发，所有人必须立即撤离。A.warning警报，警告；B.actress女演员；C.animal动物；D.car汽车。根据后文“Aflashfloodwascomingandeveryonehadtogetout”可知，这是紧急警报信息，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到消息后，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯穿过不断上涨的河水，敲露营者的门，试图叫醒每一个人。A.sending发送；B.memorizing记忆；C.ignoring忽视；D.receiving收到。根据后文“ranacrosstherisingriverand...onthecampers’doors,”可知，鲍勃是营地主人，应是“收到山洪警报”后才开始通知他人，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到消息后，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯穿过不断上涨的河水，