往年托福阅读真题及答案解析

第页往年托福阅读真题及答案解析托福(TOEFL)历年真题的重要性不言而喻，这是目前托福考试出题思路的唯一参考资料，因此现今每场托福考试中都会出现大量的旧题，那么能拿到最高效的真题资料就尤为关键了。下面给大家带来托福阅读真题，希望对你们有所帮助。

往年托福阅读真题及答案

IndiscussingthegrowthofcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcentury,onecannotreallyusetheterm“urbanplanning,”asitsuggestsmodernconcernsforspatialandserviceorganizationwhich,inmostinstances,didnotexistbeforetheplanningrevolutioncalledtheCityBeautifulMovementthatbeganinthe1890s.Whiletherecertainlywereurbanareasthatwere“planned”inthecomprehensivecontemporarysenseofthewordbeforethatdate,mostnotablyWashington,D.C.,theseweretheexception.Most“planned”inthenineteenthcenturywaslimitedtoareasmuchsmallerthanacityandwascloselyassociatedwithdeveloperstryingtomakeaprofitfromapieceofland.Evenwhenthesesmall-scaleplanswerewelldesigned,thedevelopersmadeonlythoseimprovementsthatwereabsolutelynecessarytoattractthewealthysegmentofthemarket.Indeed,itwastheabsenceoftrueurbanplanningthatallowedotherfactorstoplaysuchanimportantroleinshapingthenineteenth-centuryAmericancity.

1.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.

A.Understandingthegrowthofcitiesinnineteenth-centuryAmericarequiresrecognizinghowtheCityBeautifulMovementofthe1890schanged“urbanplanning.”

B.Forthemostpart,therewasno“urbanplanning,”asthattermisunderstoodtoday,beforethebeginningoftheCityBeautifulMovementinthe1890s.

C.oncernsforspatialandserviceorganizationhadlittleimpactonthegrowthofcitiesbeforethe1890swhentheCityBeautifulMovementbegan.

D.Thegrowthofcitiesinnineteenth-centuryAmericaresultedinthecreationoftheCityBeautifulMovementinthe1890sandtheriseoftheterm“urbanplanning.”

首先我们先明确题目的要求，其实题目中一共应当是3个核心重点要求：

(1)bestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage

(2)Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantways

(3)orleaveoutessentialinformation.

通过对题目的分析我们不难发觉，essential这个单词出现了2次，换言之，题目要求大家做的是“找出句子的核心含义”，那么什么算是“核心含义”呢?要明白这个问题就要深刻理解一个概念：英语句内逻辑结构

比如

althoughA,B中AB两部分为让步转折关系，核心点是转折后的B句，becauseA,B中AB两部分为因果关系，核心点是结论B句。依据这样的理论我们来对之前的句子进行以下处理：

(1)找到逻辑关系词：

IndiscussingthegrowthofcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcentury,onecannotreallyusetheterm“urbanplanning,”asitsuggestsmodernconcernsforspatialandserviceorganizationwhich,inmostinstances,didnotexistbeforetheplanningrevolutioncalledtheCityBeautifulMovementthatbeganinthe1890s.

A,asB因果关系，核心是结论A

(2)找到从句/分句链接词和从句/分句

(分句)IndiscussingthegrowthofcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcentury,onecannotreallyusetheterm“urbanplanning,”asitsuggestsmodernconcernsforspatialandserviceorganizationwhich,(从句)inmostinstances,didnotexistbeforetheplanningrevolutioncalledtheCityBeautifulMovementthatbeganinthe1890s.

(3)剔除次要成分，从句，分句，仅保留句子主干

onecannotreallyusetheterm“urbanplanning,”

(4)依据句子逻辑根据重要级进行排列

①onecannotreallyusetheterm“urbanplanning,”

②asitsuggestsmodernconcernsforspatialandserviceorganization

③which,inmostinstances,didnotexistbeforetheplanningrevolutioncalledtheCityBeautifulMovementthatbeganinthe1890s.

④IndiscussingthegrowthofcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcentury,

到此为止，我们已经顺当完成了对这句话的拆分，也明白了整句话中那部分是最重要的，那部分是次要的，下一步就应当考虑选项的选择了。

因为题目的要求是：Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.

所以正确选项的逻辑应当是：在保证有重点①的状况下，越具体越好，但只要没有重点①，那就肯定是错误选项。

到此，其实正确答案已经顺当浮出水面，就是B选项：Forthemostpart,therewasno“urbanplanning,”asthattermisunderstoodtoday,beforethebeginningoftheCityBeautifulMovementinthe1890s.

给备考TOEFL的同学们提几点建议

从2023年3月份起先TOEFL考试出现了以下几点特点：

(1)多套题目并行考试

特点：同一场考试会有4-5套题同时在考，这就相当于是10几篇阅读，10几篇听力等

应对措施：坚持面授集训真题课程长线作战，上考场前尽可能熟识2023年-2023年全盘TOEFL考场原题，上课+自习室刷题，在提高实力的同时，增加考运。

(2)阅读加试频繁

特点：之前甚至许多同学不知“阅读加试”为何物，很简洁，当你看到你的阅读倒计时为“79:59”的时候，就是表示你须要完成4篇阅读，其中1篇为加试。

应对措施：从容!淡定!其实你要知道阅读加试总比听力加试爽一些吧?

(3)听力难度加大

特点：从2023年起先TOEFL就有难度提升的趋势，尤其是在听力方面体现的更加突出，特别喜爱在很细微环节的小点上出题

应对措施：“以听为主，以记为辅”，须要明白的是听力考试的本质还是在于“听懂”，许多同学花了大把大把的时间去记笔记，但最终发觉记的都没考，考的都没记，须要明白的