吉林省吉林市丰满区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

吉林省吉林市丰满区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.He____________atthelibraryeveryweekend.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.went2.I____________youwhenyougethome.A.willcallB.wouldcallC.callD.called3.She____________intheparkwithherfriendsyesterday.A.isplayingB.playedC.playsD.wasplaying4.Thesun____________upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.roseC.risingD.torise5.They____________tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes6.I____________myhomeworkafterIhavedinner.A.willfinishB.wouldfinishC.finishD.finishing7.He____________abookaboutChina.A.isreadingB.readsC.readD.toread8.They____________amovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching9.She____________intheclassroom.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.studying10.Theteacher____________thestudents.A.isteachingB.teachesC.teachD.teaching二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）MynameisLiMing.I__11__inChina.I__12__inamiddleschool.I__13__eightsubjects.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I__14__Englishverywell.I__15__inanEnglishclub.We__16__Englishsongsandplaygames__17__English.Myteacher__18__meverymuch.She__19__mealotof__20__.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive11.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive12.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive13.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive14.A.doB.doesC.didD.todo15.A.amB.isC.areD.be16.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak17.A.aboutB.inC.onD.for18.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike19.A.givesB.giveC.givingD.togive20.A.knowledgeB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasveryrichandhadalotofmoney.Oneday,hedecidedtogotothebigcityandbuyabighouse.Hetraveledtothecityandlookedforahouse.Hefoundabeautifulhouseandboughtit.Hemovedintothehouseandlivedthereformanyyears.Hebecameveryhappyandwasproudofhishouse.Oneday,apoormancametohishouse.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Therichmansawhimandasked,"Whatareyoudoinghere?"Thepoormansaid,"Iamveryhungryandtired.Ineedsomefoodandaplacetosleep."Therichmansaid,"Getoutofmyhouse.Youarenotwelcomehere."Thepoormanleftthehouseandwentaway.21.Wheredidthemanliveatfirst?A.InthebigcityB.InasmallvillageC.InabighouseD.Inamiddleschool22.Whatdidthemandecidetodooneday?A.GotothebigcityandbuyabighouseB.GotothesmallvillageandbuyasmallhouseC.GotothemiddleschoolandbuyamiddlehouseD.Gotothebighouseandbuyasmallhouse23.Whydidthemangotothebigcity?A.TolookforajobB.TolookforahouseC.TolookforafriendD.Tolookforaschool24.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhemovedintothebighouse?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Disappointed25.Whydidthepoormancometotherichman'shouse?A.TovisittherichmanB.ToborrowmoneyC.ToaskforaplacetosleepD.Togivetherichmansomemoney四、填空题（每题2分，共20分）26.The____________oftheEarthisabout6,371kilometers.27.The____________oftheEarthistiltedatanangleofabout23.5degrees.28.The____________istheprocessoftheEarth'srotationonitsaxis.29.The____________istheprocessoftheEarth'srevolutionaroundtheSun.30.The____________isthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonerotation.31.The____________isthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonerevolution.32.The____________isthereasonwhywehaveseasons.33.The____________istheperiodoftimewhentheSunisdirectlyoverheadatnoon.34.The____________isthepointontheEarthwheretheSunisdirectlyoverheadatnoon.35.The____________isthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonesolarday.五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）36.HeisplanningtogototheUnitedStatesnextyear.37.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.38.Theweatherisveryhotinthesummer.39.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.40.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.41.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.42.TheEarthisround,notflat.43.Wehavethreemealsaday:breakfast,lunch,anddinner.44.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.45.Itisimportanttotakecareoftheenvironment.六、简答题（每题2分，共20分）46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrotationandrevolution?47.Whydowehavedayandnight?48.Whatcausesseasons?49.Whatisthelongestdayoftheyearcalled?50.Whatistheshortestdayoftheyearcalled?51.WhatisthetiltoftheEarth'saxis?52.HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthtocompleteonerotation?53.HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthtocompleteonerevolution?54.Whatisthesignificanceoftheequinoxes?55.Whatisthesignificanceofthesolstices?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题答案及解析：1.A.goes解析：根据句意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。2.A.willcall解析：根据句意，表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时。3.B.played解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点的动作，用一般过去时。4.A.rises解析：根据句意，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。5.B.went解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点的动作，用一般过去时。6.A.willfinish解析：根据句意，表示将来要完成的动作，用一般将来时。7.A.isreading解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。8.B.watched解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点的动作，用一般过去时。9.A.isstudying解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。10.A.isteaching解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B.lives解析：根据句意，表示居住地点，用一般现在时。12.B.lives解析：根据句意，表示居住地点，用一般现在时。13.B.lives解析：根据句意，表示居住地点，用一般现在时。14.B.does解析：根据句意，表示动作，用一般现在时。15.A.am解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。16.B.speaks解析：根据句意，表示动作，用一般现在时。17.B.in解析：根据句意，表示在某种语言环境中，用介词in。18.A.likes解析：根据句意，表示喜欢，用一般现在时。19.B.give解析：根据句意，表示给予，用一般现在时。20.A.knowledge解析：根据句意，表示知识，用不可数名词。三、阅读理解答案及解析：21.B.Inasmallvillage解析：根据第一段第一句，他最初住在一个小村庄。22.A.Gotothebigcityandbuyabighouse解析：根据第二段第一句，他决定去大城市买一个大房子。23.B.Gotothebigcityandbuyahouse解析：根据第二段第二句，他去了大城市寻找房子。24.B.Happy解析：根据第三段第一句，他搬进大房子后变得非常快乐。25.C.Toaskforaplacetosleep解析：根据第四段第一句，穷人来他家是为了找一个睡觉的地方。四、填空题答案及解析：26.Diameter解析：地球的直径约为6371千米。27.Tilt解析：地球的轴倾斜大约23.5度。28.Rotation解析：地球自转是地球绕其轴旋转的过程。29.Revolution解析：地球公转是地球围绕太阳运行的过程。30.Day解析：地球完成一次自转的时间称为一天。31.Year解析：地球完成一次公转的时间称为一年。32.TiltoftheEarth'saxis解析：地球轴的倾斜是季节变化的原因。33.Solarnoon解析：太阳正午是太阳在中午时分直接在头顶上的时刻。34.Equator解析：赤道是地球上太阳正午直接在头顶上的点。35.24hours解析：地球完成一次太阳日的时间为24小时。五、翻译题答案及解析：36.HeisplanningtogototheUnitedStatesnextyear.解析：他计划明年去美国。37.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.解析：她已经学习了五年英语。38.Theweatherisveryhotinthesummer.解析：夏天天气非常热。39.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.解析：他们这个周末要去参观长城。40.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.解析：我在空闲时间喜欢读书。41.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。42.TheEarthisround,notflat.解析：地球是圆的，不是平的。43.Wehavethreemealsaday:breakfast,lunch,anddinner.解析：我们每天有三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。44.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.解析：月亮是地球唯一的自然卫星。45.Itisimportant