小升初课件-名词

studentbeautifulapplejumppandaangryrulerrunbirdcryhappyice-creamwaterbearchairschooldeskshortMikemanygivezooShanghaitomatoSundaysadJanuaryEasterlongwindowlikewallflycardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness你能找出那些是名词吗？studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness名词按意义分类按能否用数字来分类普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数（规则）二、名词的分类名词的分类有两种：（一）根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。（二）名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。一、什么是名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。1、什么是普通名词？普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness2、什么是专有名词？MikeChinatheGreatWallShanghaiSundayJanuaryEaster专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。不可数名词：happywaterhappinessmilkjuicetea

可数名词分为单数和复数.名词复数变化规则book-booksbag-bagsdesk-desksstudent-studentswindow-windowsboy-boys1.一般加s，如:bus-busesbox-boxes,brush-brusheswatch-watches2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es，如：family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加esknife-kniveswife-wivesleaf-leaves4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v+es如：tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesradio-radioszoo-zoosphoto-photos5.以o结尾的词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s不可数名词数量的表达不可数名词本身是不可数的。不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与a,an直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用of词组来表示。

如：acupoftea/coffee

twobagsofricesomebottlesoforangejuice

apieceoftofu

apieceofmeat一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus_____sheep_____woman_____dress____story_____watch_____pencil-box______tomato______apple_____tree____stamp____baby____tooth_____student_____star___family_____farmer____month____photo____fish____peach____policeman_____knife____box_____shelf____man______child______leaf___zoo____busessheepwomendresses

storieswatchespencil-boxesstomatoesapplestreesstampsbabiesteethstudentsstarsfamiliesfarmersmonthphotosfishpeachespolicemenknivesboxesshelvesmenchildrenleaveszoos二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Isthis__________(apple)?No,Itisn’t.2.Whatarethese?Theyare________(orange).3.Passme_________(pencil).4.Givemesome_________(egg),please.5.Arethoseyour_______(shoe)?Yes,theyare.6.Isthebig_________（orange）Linda’s?7.Therearetwo________(knife)inthepencil-box.8.This______(T-shirt)isbig.9.Howmany_______(fish)arethereintheriver?10.Theyhavesomenew_____（hat）.11.Apig’s______(ear)arebig.anappleorangespencils/apencileggsshoesorangeknivesT-shirtfisheshatsears

1.Thereareseven______(sheep)onthehill.2.Thereissome____(food)inthefridge.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo______(tooth)now.

4.Thereisalotof______(water)inthebottle.

5.Therearefive_____(people)inhisfamily.

6.Let’stakesome_______(photo),OK?

7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.

8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.

9.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.

sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaveschildern

10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.

11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).

12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.

13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?

14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.

15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.dictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice定义：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式。形式：一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词1.一般情况在名词后加's例如：Mary’sbookmysister’sclothes

Thatgirl'scoatisintheroom.

那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加‘。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加’s。例如：thechildren’spresents孩子们的礼物Women’sDaythestudents’books

TodayisTeachers'Day.今天是教师节。

Children‘sDayiscoming。儿童节就要到了。

三、名词所有格

3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加‘s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加’s。例如：MaryandJane‘scar

Mary’sandJane‘scars

TheyareJohn'sandKate'srooms.HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.。

4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：

MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson‘s（home）。Wewillhaveourhaircutatthebarber‘s（shop）tomorrowafternoon.

5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：

Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.

It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromschooltoourhomeeveryday.6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：

ThisisnotDick'sdictionary,butit’sTom's.

二、由of短语构成的所有格1.表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。如:Thereisariverontheothersideoftheroad.

在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：

ThisisaphotoofMrBrown's.

这是一张布朗先生的照片。

名词所有格用法口诀

英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加's，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有s,后面只把'来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。

AofB是B的A，体现英汉序不同。用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________(妇女)handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三个月的)holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.Women’sminutes’women’sthreemonths’

Teachers’

minutes’hour’s选择填空：2．Thisis_____room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s3．In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s4．Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two–monthC.twomonth’sD.two–months5．Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemens’D.policemens6．It’sabout______walkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutescBCBB7