小学三年级下册语文期中综合测评卷

小学三年级下册语文期中综合测评卷第一部分：基础知识积累与运用（40分）一、拼音与汉字（10分）看拼音，写词语。（5分）fúzhuāng（）gàosu（）jiāowài（）yánhán（）shèngkāi（）选择正确的读音，打“√”。（5分）捕捉（bǔpǔ）鹦鹉（yīnyīng）悄然（qiāoqiǎo）瑰丽（guīguì）参差（cāncēn）二、词语乐园（10分）比一比，再组词。（4分）耍（）要（）钓（）钩（）瓣（）辫（）峰（）蜂（）补充词语，并选择一个词语造句。（6分）（）（）闻名（）（）各异学（）五（）（）（）中外（）（）古迹（）（）独秀造句：________________________________________________________________________三、句子天地（10分）按要求改写句子。（6分）列宁找到了那只灰雀。（改为“把”字句和“被”字句）把字句：____________________________________________________________________被字句：____________________________________________________________________孙中山想，这样糊里糊涂地背，有什么用呢？（改为陈述句）陈述句：______________________________________________________________________用加点词语造句。（4分）我军的伤员陆续从火线上抬下来。造句：________________________________________________________________________白求恩大夫在手术台旁，连续工作了六十九个小时。造句：________________________________________________________________________四、日积月累（10分）根据课文内容填空。（6分）天门中断楚江开，________________________。（李白《望天门山》）欲把西湖比西子，________________________。（苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》）遥望洞庭山水翠，________________________。（刘禹锡《望洞庭》）风，是大自然的音乐家。他会在森林里________________________。（《大自然的声音》）西沙群岛一带海水________________________，瑰丽无比：有深蓝的，淡青的，浅绿的，杏黄的。（《富饶的西沙群岛》）秋天的雨，是一把钥匙。它带着________________________和________________________，轻轻地，轻轻地，趁你没留意，把秋天的大门打开了。（《秋天的雨》）判断下列说法是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。（4分）《金色的草地》中，草地颜色变化的原因是蒲公英的花朵张开和合拢。（）《司马光》讲述的是司马光用石头砸缸救同伴的故事。（）《海滨小城》描写了海滨和小城的美丽景色，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。（）《美丽的小兴安岭》按照春夏秋冬的顺序，介绍了小兴安岭的美丽景色和丰富物产。（）第二部分：阅读理解（30分）一、课内阅读（15分）阅读《富饶的西沙群岛》片段，回答问题。鱼成群结队地在珊瑚丛中穿来穿去，好看极了。有的全身布满彩色的条纹；有的头上长着一簇红缨；有的周身像插着好些扇子，游动的时候飘飘摇摇；有的眼睛圆溜溜的，身上长满了刺，鼓起气来像皮球一样圆。各种各样的鱼多得数不清。正像人们说的那样，西沙群岛的海里一半是水，一半是鱼。这段话是围绕哪句话来写的？用“____”画出来。（2分）文中写了几种鱼的样子？请用“○”圈出描述鱼样子的关键词。（4分）“西沙群岛的海里一半是水，一半是鱼。”这句话运用了______的修辞手法，说明____________________________________________________________________。（4分）仿照文中画“____”的句子，写一种你熟悉的小动物。（5分）二、课外阅读（15分）阅读短文，回答问题。我爱花城我刚到花城，便陶醉在花的海洋里……春天，那昂立枝头的木棉花，色彩鲜艳，蓬勃向上，给人以坚定、凝重、朴实的感觉。怪不得市民们选它为市花呢。夏天，花城是白兰花的天地。我漫步在白兰花盛开的树下，陶醉在白兰花浓郁的清香里。吸引我的不仅是它狭长的枝叶和洁白无瑕的花朵，还有它清幽、淡雅的香味。秋风飒飒，菊花成了花中的佼佼者。当我走进菊花园中，不禁眼花缭乱，目不暇接。瞧，菊花有红的、白的、黄的、紫的，还有黑里透红、白里掺黄的……色彩各异，五彩缤纷。菊花的姿态更美——有的彬彬有礼，有的盛气凌人，有的羞羞答答，有的昂首怒放，有的倒挂枝头，有的一枝独秀，有的千朵成群……真是千姿百态啊！一阵北风吹过，百花凋零。这时，在每家的阳台上，放着一盆盆盛开的水仙花。它亭亭玉立，碧绿的叶子衬托着白黄色的小花，散发着芬芳，十分惹人喜爱。啊，我爱花城，我爱花城的一年四季，我更爱把花城点缀得如此绚丽的人们！这篇短文是按______顺序来写的，分别描写了花城春天的______、夏天的______、秋天的______和冬天的______。（5分）从文中找出下列词语的近义词。（4分）五颜六色（）形态万千（）百花凋谢（）喜爱（）用“____”画出文中描写菊花色彩各异的句子，用“～～～”画出描写菊花千姿百态的句子。（4分）“啊，我爱花城，我爱花城的一年四季，我更爱把花城点缀得如此绚丽的人们！”这句话在文中起到了什么作用？表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（2分）第三部分：习作（30分）题目：我最喜欢的小动物要求：选择你最喜欢的一种小动物，写一篇不少于300字的作文。要写出小动物的外形特点、生活习性，以及你和它之间发生的有趣故事。语句通顺，内容具体，表达出你对小动物的喜爱之情。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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