2025年中考英语词汇与语法专项模拟试卷

2025年中考英语词汇与语法专项模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.Mr.Liisbusypreparinghislesson.He______gonow.A.mustB.mayC.canD.hasto2.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.They______methisyear.A.won'tseeB.won'tvisitC.won'tcomeD.aren'tgoingtosee3.It'simportantforusstudentstodevelopgoodhabits.Weshould______timewell.A.makeB.spendC.takeD.keep4.Mysisterisinterested______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Theboyaskedtheteacherhowhe______totheheadmaster'soffice.A.cameB.comesC.hadcomeD.wascoming6.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed7.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______lateforclassthismonth.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen8.We______finishedourprojectbytheendoflastmonth.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.even9.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresent,______wasverymeaningful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Thisbookis______usefulforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite11.It'snecessary______ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.forB.toC.ofD.with12.I'msorrytohearthat.Youshould______himassoonaspossible.A.callB.callupC.giveD.ring13.Thesignonthewallsays"Nosmoking".Pleasedon't______here.A.lightB.makeC.doD.have14.Sheisafamouswriter.Manyarticles______byherhavebeenpublishedinthismagazine.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.write15.Mybrothercanplaythepiano______wellasmymother.A.asB.soC.asmuchD.asmany16.Whatapity!You______thetrain.Ithasleftalready.A.missedB.hadmissedC.havemissedD.weremissing17.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what18.It'shardtogetaway______workonaFridayevening.A.fromB.onC.atD.in19.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until20.Mysisterisateacher.She______Englishsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.taughtD.wasteaching第二部分：语法21.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose22.Idon'tknow______hewillcomebacktomorrowornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what23.Heisinterested______playingbasketball,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.onB.inC.atD.for24.Itisimportant______everyonetohaveagoodunderstandingofthelaw.A.forB.ofC.toD.with25.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose26.Myparentswouldlikeme______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.becomes27.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______thisfilm.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee28.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______already.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.wasleaving29.Shesaidshe______toLondonthenextday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.wouldgo30.Theboyaskedme______Iknewtheanswertothequestion.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what31.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea______youtofinishtheworkallbyyourself.A.forB.ofC.toD.with32.Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn'tprepare______.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very33.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrenchwell.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose34.Mysisterisadoctor.She______fortenyears.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.hasbeenworking35.It'snecessary______ustostudyhard.A.ofB.forC.toD.with36.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom37.Iwassurprised______youcouldplaythepianosowell.A.atB.forC.withD.to38.Idon'tknow______addresshelivesat.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.where39.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.amcoming40.Myfatherisstrict______me.A.withB.onC.atD.for第三部分：书面表达Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforadaytrip.Wegotupearlyandtookabustothemountainstation.Theweatherwasniceandsunny.Westartedhiking.Thereweremanybeautifulflowersandtreesalongthepath.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyariver.Weatedeliciousfoodandplayedgamestogether.Itwasveryrelaxing.Wewalkedbackhomeintheevening.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangoagainnexttime.---试卷答案1.D解析：must表示必须，may表示可能，can表示能力或允许，hasto表示不得不。根据语境，Li先生不得不现在去。故选D。2.A解析：根据主句中的将来时态和从句中的时间状语thisyear（今年），可以判断从句描述的是将来不会发生的动作。won'tsee表示将来不会见到。故选A。3.B解析：spendtime(onsth./doingsth.)意为花时间做某事。根据语境，我们学生应该花好时间。故选B。4.A解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为对做某事感兴趣。根据语境，她姐姐对音乐感兴趣。故选A。5.A解析：how引导宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语序，并与主句时态保持一致（一般过去时）。came表示过去来的动作。故选A。6.B解析：根据时间状语now（现在）和语境，孩子们正在公园里开心地玩。areplaying表示现在进行时，强调动作正在进行。故选B。7.C解析：Thisisthethirdtime后接现在完成时态，表示到目前为止已经发生的动作次数。havebeenlate表示已经迟到过。故选C。8.A解析：already常用于现在完成时态中，表示动作到目前为止已经完成。bytheendoflastmonth是一个过去的截止时间点，用already符合语境。故选A。9.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整件事（买生日礼物这件事），并在从句中作主语。故选A。10.A解析：very修饰形容词useful。useful是形容词。故选A。11.B解析：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.意为做某事对某人来说是必要的。根据语境，保护环境对我们来说是必要的。故选B。12.A解析：callup意为给某人打电话。根据语境，你应该尽快给他打电话。故选A。13.A解析：Nosmoking意为禁止吸烟。根据语境，标志的意思是不要在这里点烟。lightacigarette意为点烟。故选A。14.C解析：Manyarticleswrittenbyher是修饰前面的manyarticles的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作write的宾语，应用written。故选C。15.A解析：aswellas意为和…一样，连接两个名词或代词作表语时，谓语动词形式保持不变。well是形容词。故选A。16.A解析：根据语境，你错过了火车。missthetrain表示错过火车。hadmissed表示过去完成时，不符合语境。故选A。17.C解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。根据语境，老师问学生们是否完成了作业。故选C。18.A解析：getawayfrom意为离开某地。根据语境，在周五晚上很难离开工作。故选A。19.A解析：Assoonas意为一…就…，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般现在时。根据语境，她一到达，我们就会开始开会。故选A。20.B解析：havetaughtsince表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。根据语境，自从毕业以来，他一直教英语。故选B。21.B解析：who引导定语从句，修饰girl，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。22.A解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在从句中不充当任何成分。根据语境，我不知道他明天是否会来。故选A。23.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为对做某事感兴趣。根据语境，他姐姐对打篮球感兴趣。故选B。24.C解析：It'simportantforsb.todosth.意为做某事对某人来说是重要的。根据语境，对每个人来说，了解法律很重要。故选C。25.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰man，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选A。26.B解析：wouldlikesb.todosth.意为希望某人做某事。根据语境，我的父母希望我长大后成为一名医生。故选B。27.C解析：Thisisthesecondtime后接现在完成时态，表示到目前为止已经发生的动作次数。haveseen表示已经看过。故选C。28.A解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应用过去完成时。hadleft表示过去完成。故选A。29.D解析：saidshewouldgo表示间接引语，表示她说过她第二天将要去伦敦。故选D。30.A解析：askedmeif/whetherIknew...意为问我是