七年级下册Unit10单元测试题集

七年级下册Unit10单元测试题集一、单元知识梳理（一）核心词汇食物类：noodle（面条）、beef（牛肉）、mutton（羊肉）、chicken（鸡肉）、cabbage（卷心菜）、potato（土豆）、tomato（西红柿）、soup（汤）、onion（洋葱）、dumpling（饺子）、porridge（粥）、pancake（煎饼）…动作/描述类：order（点菜）、special（特色菜）、size（尺寸）、bowl（碗）、large（大的）、medium（中等的）、small（小的）、meat（肉）、fish（鱼）、tofu（豆腐）、world（世界）、answer（回答）、different（不同的）、cake（蛋糕）、candle（蜡烛）、age（年龄）、blow（吹）、blowout（吹灭）、if（如果）、will（将要）、lucky（幸运的）、popular（受欢迎的）、cutup（切碎）、idea（主意）…（二）核心短语意愿表达：wouldlikesth.（想要某物）/todosth.（想要做某事）/sb.todosth.（想要某人做某事）点餐交际：takeone’sorder（为某人点餐）；one(large)bowlof…（一（大）碗…）（三）核心语法1.wouldlike的用法：表达意愿、请求或建议（如：*I’dlikeacupoftea.*/*He’dliketogoshopping.*）。2.可数/不可数名词的量化：可数名词：用“数词+量词+of…”（如：*twobowlsofnoodles*）；不可数名词：用“some/any+不可数名词”（如：*somebeef*）。3.therebe句型：遵循“就近原则”（如：*Thereissomebeefandtomatoes.*）。4.条件状语从句：if引导，主句用“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时（如：*Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.*）。二、单元测试题（一）听力理解（20分）1.听句子，选图片（5分）根据句子内容选择对应的图片（图片选项：A.面条；B.饺子；C.粥；D.卷心菜…）：①*I’dlikeabowlofnoodlesforlunch.*→选A②*Weoftenhaveporridgeinthemorning.*→选C③*Mymotherwantstobuysomecabbages.*→选B④*Thespecialtodayisbeefdumplings.*→选B（饺子图）⑤*He’dlikealargebowlofsoup.*→选C（汤图）2.听对话，选答案（5分）对话1：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.W:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?M:Beefandtomatonoodles,please.Q1：Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthemanwant?→B.MediumQ2：Whatkindofnoodlesdoeshewant?→B.Beefandtomato对话2：W:Doyoulikedumplings?M:Yes,Ido.Butmysisterdoesn’t.Shelikespancakes.Q3：Whatdoestheboylike?→A.DumplingsQ4：Whatdoeshissisterlike?→B.PancakesQ5：Doestheboy’ssisterlikedumplings?→No,shedoesn’t.3.听短文，填空（10分）短文：*Todayismybirthday.Myparentstakemetoarestaurant.I’dlikea______bowlofbeefnoodles.Myfatherwantsa______bowlof______and______noodles.Mymotherwouldlikeasmallbowlof______soup.Wealsoordersome______.Thefoodisdelicious.Imakeawishandblowoutthe______onthecake.Ihopemywishwill____________.*（二）单项选择（15分）1.—Whatwouldyoulike______?—I’dlikesomenoodles.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats答案：B解析：wouldlike后接*todosth.*，表示“想要做某事”。2.—Whatsizebowlofsoupwouldyoulike?—I’dlike______.A.asmallB.smallC.asmalloneD.smallone答案：C解析：“asmallone”代指“asmallbowlofsoup”，*one*作代词避免重复。3.There______somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe遵循“就近原则”，*beef*是不可数名词，故用*is*。4.—Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?—Yes,please.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：wouldlike引导的请求句中，用*some*表示“一些”，希望得到肯定回答。5.Thenumberofcandles______theperson’sage.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（三）完形填空（10分）选项：1.A.smallB.mediumC.largeD.big2.A.beefB.beefsC.beef’sD.beefs’3.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.atomato4.A.pancakeB.pancakesC.pancake’sD.pancakes’5.A.wellB.goodC.badD.nice答案及解析：1.C：结合语境，LiMing想要“大碗”面条，*largebowl*符合逻辑。2.A：*beef*是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接修饰*dumplings*。3.A：*tomato*作定语修饰*soup*时，用单数形式（类似“tomatosoup”）。4.B：*some*后接可数名词复数，*pancake*的复数是*pancakes*。5.D：*nice*可形容食物“美味的”，符合语境（*well*是副词，*good*侧重品质，*nice*更口语化）。（四）阅读理解（20分）（A）篇题目及答案：1.What’sSpecial1?→A.Chickenandcabbagedumplings.2.Howmuchisalargebowlofbeefnoodles?→C.12yuan3.WhatcanyouorderinHappyRestaurant?→C.Tomatoandeggsoup4.Howmanypancakeswithhoneycanyougetfor12yuan?→C.Four（6元两个，12元四个）5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?→A.Special2hasthreesizes.（B）篇题目及答案：1.WhatdoChinesepeopleeatontheirbirthday?→Theyofteneatlongnoodles.2.Whydon’tChinesepeoplecutupthenoodles?→Becausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.3.WhatdopeopleintheUKdowiththebirthdaycandles?→Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandlesinonego.4.WhatdoJapanesepeopleeatontheirbirthday?→Theyeatbirthdaycakesandverysmallcakeswithonecandleonthem.5.What’sthenameofthesmallcakesinJapan?→Toshikoshi-soba.（五）词汇运用（10分）1.根据首字母提示填空（5分）①I’dlikeab______ofbeefnoodles.→bowl②Whats______shoesdoyouwear?→size③Therestauranthassomegreats______.→specials④Wehavedumplings,noodlesandp______inourrestaurant.→pancakes⑤Theboyisblowingoutthec______onthecake.→candles2.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）①Wouldyoulike______(have)acupoftea?→tohave（wouldliketodo）②There______(be)somemilkandeggsinthefridge.→is（就近原则，*milk*不可数）③Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______(be)45.→is（thenumberof…作主语，谓语单数）④Hewants______(order)alargebowlofnoodles.→toorder（wanttodo）⑤Let’s______(cut)upthevegetables.→cut（let’s后接动词原形）（六）完成句子（10分）1.你想要哪种面条？__________________noodleswouldyoulike?→Whatkindof2.我想要一大碗牛肉西红柿面。I’dlikea__________________beefandtomatonoodles.→largebowlof3.他想要一些饺子。He____________somedumplings.→wouldlike4.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。__________________candles______theperson’sage.→Thenumberof;is（七）补全对话（10分）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.I’dliketoorderameal.A:Sure.________________________?（MayItakeyourorder?）B:Yes.I’dlikeabowlofnoodles.A:______________________________?（Whatsizebowlofnoodles?）B:Amediumbowl,please.A:______________________________?（Whatkindofnoodles?）B:Beefandpotatonoodles.A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Yes,I’dlikesome______.（dumplings）答案：1.