2024年北京市中考英语真题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年北京市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A．We B．I C．They D．You2．TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.A．at B．on C．to D．in3．—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should4．Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest5．—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When6．—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.A．and B．or C．but D．for7．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing8．AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled9．—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread10．Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade11．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken12．—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障碍赛赛道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer13thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt14andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto15,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh16.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley17.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother18.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,19theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto20herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.13．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers14．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky15．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control16．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic17．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly18．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained19．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading20．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge三、阅读理解阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularstoresA．White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B．William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C．Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D．Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.21Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.22MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.23Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.Theschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub,Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic(热心的)aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline,hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(数量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment,hebegantodevelopaplan.“ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm,”Scottannounced(宣布)attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday.“Wehaveallheardaboute-waste,butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit’shavingonourenvironment.”Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane-wastedrive—adaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled.“Nowlet’sgettowork!”Forseveralweeks,therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge-wastedrive,ore-driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly,hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile,morepeoplearrived.Phones,TVsets,computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup(堆积).Attheendoftheevent,Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane-driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.24．WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline?A．Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling. B．Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C．Theamountofe-wasteisincreasingrapidly. D．Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.25．HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday?A．Proud. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Nervous.26．WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee-driveevent?A．Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved. B．Asimpleactioncouldbringalong-termeffect.C．Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents. D．Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.SamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites,whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,there’snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation,andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame,theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational(辨识方向的)abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheckpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers’performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigations,perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering(定向越野),asportwhichinvolvescross-countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks(网状系统)didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon’tneedtobuildcomplex(复杂的)mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople’slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans,forexample,showalmostnogender(性别)differenceinnavigation.However,mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane,acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree-dayperiod,andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.27．Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022?A．Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B．Toimprovetheplayers’wayfindingability.C．Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D．Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.28．Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway?A．Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B．AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C．Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D．Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade,notborn.B．Navigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C．Navigationskillsarepasseddown,neverlost.D．Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Aman,forexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents’lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,andself-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmoreself-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting(承认)tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What’smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect(反思),andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion(同情)forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,understandingandpurposefulpractice,wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.30．WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?A．Tostressanunavoidableneed. B．Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C．Todescribeacommonhumanexperience. D．Tointroduceachangeinpeople’srelationships.31．Whatdoestheword“aligning”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. D．Confusing.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B．Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.C．Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D．Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B．Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D．Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople’simproperactions.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.34．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?35．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?36．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?37．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、书面表达38．假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。提示词语：visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture内容提示：·Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?·Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.39．某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。提示词语：kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support内容提示：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Pleasedescribehim/her.·Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I’mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《2024年北京市中考英语真题》参考答案题号12345678910答案ABADBCBACD题号11121314151617181920答案CDBBDCBCAD题号21222324252627282930答案CBDCDBDAAC题号313233答案ACA1．A【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“MyfriendsandIlikesports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June2,2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“oneof”可知，考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“Inastorenearmyhome”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes,I’dloveto”和“Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。考查动词的时态。根据“lastSaturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读；amreading现在进行时；haveread现在完成时；wasreading过去进行时；willread一般将来时。根据“yesterdayevening”和问句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“thesedays”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“NextFriday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。13．B14．B15．D16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。13．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。14．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“Ican’twaittoridePiper”、下文中的“wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。15．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rose。refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。16．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。17．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。18．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。19．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。20．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herselftobeabetterrider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。21．C22．B23．D【导语】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。21．根据“Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.”可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项“还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。”符合，故选C。22．根据“MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.”可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项“它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！”符合，故选B。23．根据“Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.”可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项“这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。”符合，故选D。24．C25．D26．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用。24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(数量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.”可知，Scott了解到电子垃圾的数量正在迅速增加。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.”可知，在重要的日子到来时，Scott很紧张。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.”可知，Scott意识到一个简单的举动可以产生持久的影响。故选B。27．D28．A29．A【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在辨识方向能力上的差异及其原因。研究表明，生活经验决定了人们的辨识方向能力，文化和经验比天生能力更重要。27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.”可知，2022年进行实验的目的是找出人们认路能力不同的原因。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople’slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.”可知，人们的生活经历决定了他们在认路方面的表现，结合最后一段最后一句“Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.”可知，A选项“一个经常探索自然的女性”最为符合。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.”可知，事实上，经验甚至可以解释一种普遍的观点——男性比女性更有可能表现得更好。事实证明，这种差异与其说是天生的能力问题，不如说是文化和经验的问题。由此推知，好的领航员大多是培养出来的，而不是天生的。故选A。30．C31．A32．C33．A【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。30．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。32．推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。34．Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.35．Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.36．Buildingourconfidence.37．Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来