中考英语完形填空专项训练（1-10 篇）

中考英语完形填空专项训练（1-10篇）每题1.5分，满分15分/篇，建议答题时间15分钟/篇选项均为中考高频词汇，侧重考查词义辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及上下文逻辑解析包含考点类型、解题思路及知识拓展，助力查漏补缺Passage1:ASpecialSchoolGardenEveryspring,ourschoolorganizesagardeningactivity.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheteamtogrowvegetablesinthecornerofourplayground.Atfirst,Iknewnothingaboutgardening.Mr.Lee,ourscienceteacher,taughtushowto1thesoilandplantseedsproperly."Weneedtochooseseedsthatgrowfastinspring,"hesaid."Andremembertowaterthemregularly,butdon'toverdoit—toomuchwaterwillmaketheroots2."MyteammatesandItookturnstakingcareofthegarden.Everymorningbeforeclass,wewouldcheckthesoil.Whenthefirstgreenshootsappeared,wefeltso3thatwetookphotosofthem.Astheweekspassed,thesmallshootsgrewintostrongplants.Weevenhadtobuildafencearoundthegardentokeepbirdsaway.InJune,weharvestedourvegetables—tomatoes,carrots,andlettuce.Wesharedthemwithourclassmatesandteachers.Tastingthevegetableswegrewourselves,Irealizedthat4requirespatienceandeffort.Thisexperiencenotonlytaughtmeaboutgardeningbutalsomademeunderstandthevalueofteamwork.Wheneverwefacedproblems,wediscussedtogetherandfoundsolutions.Now,theschoolgardenhasbecomeapopularplace.Manystudentsvolunteertotakecareofit.Itremindsusthatnatureisourfriend,andhardworkalways5goodresults.A.digB.washC.sellD.coverA.growB.rotC.changeD.breatheA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.boredA.successB.beautyC.illnessD.troubleA.waitsforB.dependsonC.leadstoD.turnsoff答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C解析考点：动词词义辨析。句意“李老师教我们如何松土和正确播种”。dig（挖掘）符合gardening场景；wash（清洗）、sell（售卖）、cover（覆盖）逻辑不符。考点：常识与动词辨析。句意“浇水过多会让根部腐烂”。rot（腐烂）是常识性结果；grow（生长）、change（改变）、breathe（呼吸）不符合科学常识。考点：情感形容词辨析。根据“第一次看到绿芽”的语境，excited（兴奋的）符合情绪；sad（悲伤的）、angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）与语境相反。考点：名词词义辨析。句意“我意识到成功需要耐心和努力”。success（成功）呼应前文“收获蔬菜”的结果；beauty（美丽）、illness（疾病）、trouble（麻烦）语义不符。考点：固定短语辨析。句意“努力工作总能带来好结果”。leadsto（导致；带来）符合逻辑；waitsfor（等待）、dependson（依赖）、turnsoff（关闭）搭配不当。Passage2:TheHistoryofPaperCuttingPapercuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItfirstappearedduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedthinpiecesofsilkinsteadofpapertomakecuttings.Aspaperbecamecheaperandmore1intheTangDynasty,papercuttingbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Papercuttingisusuallymadewithscissorsorasharpknife.Artistscutdifferentpatternsonredpaper,whichsymbolizesgoodluckinChineseculture.Commonpatternsincludeflowers,animals,andscenesfromfolkstories.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,andwallsto2ajoyfulatmosphere.Insomeruralareas,papercuttingisstillanimportantpartoflife.Womenoftenteachtheirdaughtershowtodoit.Thisartformnotonlypassesdownculturaltraditionsbutalsoshowspeople's3forlife.However,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,feweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningpapercutting.Toprotectthistraditionalart,someschoolshaveaddedpapercuttingclassestotheir4.Now,papercuttinghasalsobecomepopularabroad.Manyforeignvisitorsbuypapercuttingsassouvenirs.Theyadmiretheartists'skillsandthebeautyofthepatterns.Papercuttingisnotjustacraft;itisabridgebetweenChinesecultureandtheworld.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountries5eachotherbetter.A.expensiveB.availableC.difficultD.privateA.createB.breakC.hideD.avoidA.fearB.doubtC.loveD.pityA.examsB.gamesC.tripsD.coursesA.trustB.understandC.forgetD.protect答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B解析考点：形容词词义辨析。句意“随着唐代纸张变得更便宜、更容易获得”。available（可获得的）符合“普及”的逻辑；expensive（昂贵的）与cheaper矛盾；difficult（困难的）、private（私人的）语义不符。考点：动词词义辨析。句意“人们贴剪纸来营造欢乐的氛围”。create（创造；营造）搭配atmosphere合理；break（打破）、hide（隐藏）、avoid（避免）与节日语境相反。考点：名词词义辨析。句意“这种艺术形式体现了人们对生活的热爱”。love（热爱）符合传统文化的积极内涵；fear（恐惧）、doubt（怀疑）、pity（遗憾）情感消极，不符合语境。考点：名词词义辨析。句意“一些学校将剪纸课加入课程”。courses（课程）符合school的场景；exams（考试）、games（游戏）、trips（旅行）逻辑不符。考点：动词词义辨析。句意“它帮助不同国家的人们更好地理解彼此”。understand（理解）呼应“文化桥梁”的作用；trust（信任）、forget（忘记）、protect（保护）语义不匹配。Passage3:MyFirstVolunteerExperienceLastsummer,Idecidedtojoinavolunteerprogramatalocaloldpeople'shome.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnevertalkedmuchwithelderlypeople.Mymomencouragedme,saying,"Theyjustneedsomeonetolistentothem.Yourpresencewillmakea1."Onmyfirstday,ImetMrs.Wang,an82-year-oldwoman.Shewassittingbythewindow,lookingoutsidequietly.Isatnexttoherandsaidhello.Afterafewminutesofsilence,shestartedtalkingaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldmeabouthowsheusedtowalkfivekilometerstoschooleverydayandhowshe2hardtosupportherfamilyafterherhusbandpassedaway.Iwasdeeplymovedbyherstory.Shealsotaughtmehowtoknitascarf.Itwasnoteasyatfirst,butwithherpatience,Ifinallylearned.EveryWednesdayafternoon,Iwouldgototheoldpeople'shome.Sometimeswechatted,sometimesweplayedchess,andsometimesweplantedflowersinthegarden.Mrs.WangoftensaidthatIwaslikehergranddaughter.Asthesummerended,Ihadtoleavethevolunteerprogram.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoMrs.Wang,shegavemeascarfshehadknitted."Thankyouforspendingtimewithme,"shesaidwithtearsinhereyes."Youmademefeelless3."Thisvolunteerexperiencechangedmealot.Iusedtobeashyperson,butnowIammoreconfidentincommunicatingwithothers.Ialsorealizedthathelpingothersisnotjustaboutgivingmoneyorthings.Sometimes,asimpleconversationorafewhoursofcompanycanbringgreat4tosomeone.Now,IstillkeepintouchwithMrs.Wang.Ivisithereverymonth.Volunteeringhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Itteachesmetobemorecaringandresponsible.Ibelievethateveryonecanmakeadifferenceiftheyarewillingto5ahand.A.mistakeB.differenceC.promiseD.messA.studiedB.playedC.workedD.traveledA.lonelyB.angryC.tiredD.hungryA.painB.stressC.troubleD.joyA.shakeB.waveC.giveD.show答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C解析考点：固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响”，符合妈妈鼓励“我”的语境；makeamistake（犯错）、makeapromise（承诺）、makeamess（搞砸）语义不符。考点：动词词义辨析。句意“丈夫去世后，她努力工作养家”。workedhard（努力工作）符合支撑家庭的逻辑；studied（学习）、played（玩耍）、traveled（旅行）与语境矛盾。考点：形容词词义辨析。句意“你让我不再那么孤独”。lonely（孤独的）贴合老人的需求；angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）、hungry（饥饿的）未体现文章核心（陪伴的意义）。考点：名词词义辨析。句意“简单的交谈或几小时的陪伴能给人带来巨大的快乐”。joy（快乐）与前文“陪伴老人”的积极结果一致；pain（痛苦）、stress（压力）、trouble（麻烦）情感消极。考点：固定短语。giveahand意为“帮忙”，符合“每个人都能有所作为”的主旨；shake（摇晃）、wave（挥手）、show（展示）无法与hand构成“帮助”的搭配。Passage4:HowtoImproveYourMemoryDoyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourkeysorwhatyoustudiedyesterday?Don'tworry—everyonehastroublewithmemorysometimes.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanimproveyourmemorythroughsimplemethods.First,getenoughsleep.Whenyousleep,yourbrainorganizestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,yourbraincan'tstorememoriesproperly.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldget8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Avoidstayinguplateplayinggamesorwatchingvideos;itwill1yourmemory.Second,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsitworkbetter.Evena15-minutewalkeverydaycanmakeadifference.Youcanalsotrysportslikeswimmingorcycling.Exercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalso2yourmemory.Third,usemnemonicdevices.Mnemonicsaretechniquestohelpyourememberthingseasily.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremembertheorderoftheplanets,youcanmakeupasentencewhereeachwordstartswiththefirstletterofaplanet.Anotherwayistoconnectnewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Thishelpsyourbrain3thenewmemories.Fourth,practiceactiverecall.Insteadofjustreadingabookoverandover,trytorememberwhatyou'vereadwithoutlooking.Forexample,afterstudyingalesson,closeyourbookandwritedownthekeypoints.Thisforcesyourbraintoworkharderandmakesthememorieslast4.Finally,staymentallyactive.Dopuzzles,playchess,orlearnanewlanguage.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandkeepitsharp.Themoreyouuseyourmemory,thebetteritwillbecome.Improvingmemorytakestimeandeffort.Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonnoticea5.Youwillforgetlessandremembermore,whichwillhelpyouinyourstudiesanddailylife.A.improveB.harmC.testD.checkA.weakensB.ignoresC.strengthensD.forgetsA.acceptB.deleteC.loseD.storeA.longerB.shorterC.fasterD.slowerA.problemB.changeC.questionD.risk答案：1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B解析考点：动词词义辨析。句意“避免熬夜玩游戏或看视频，这会损害你的记忆力”。harm（损害）符合熬夜的负面影响；improve（改善）与语境相反；test（测试）、check（检查）语义不符。考点：动词词义辨析。句意“运动不仅保持身体健康，还能增强记忆力”。strengthens（增强）与前文“促进大脑供血”逻辑一致；weakens（削弱）、ignores（忽视）、forgets（忘记）语义矛盾。考点：动词词义辨析。句意“这帮助你的大脑储存新的记忆”。store（储存）符合记忆工作的原理；accept（接受）、delete（删除）、lose（丢失）不符合语境。考点：形容词比较级辨析。句意“这迫使大脑更努力工作，让记忆持续更久”。longer（更久）是主动回忆的效果；shorter（更短）、faster（更快）、slower（更慢）语义不符。考点：名词词义辨析。句意“如果你遵循这些建议，很快就会注意到变化”。change（变化）指记忆力改善的结果；problem（问题）、question（疑问）、risk（风险）均为消极词汇，与主旨不符。Passage5:ATriptotheMountainVillageLastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoamountainvillageinthecountryside.Itwasalongdrivefromthecity,butthesceneryalongthewaywasworthit.Theroadswindedthroughgreenmountains,andwecouldseeclearriversandsmallwaterfalls.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,wewerewelcomedbyfriendlyvillagers.Theyinvitedustostayinatraditionalwoodenhouse.Thehousewassimplebutcomfortable.Intheevening,wesataroundthefireplaceandlistenedtothevillagerstellstoriesabouttheirlives.Theytoldushowtheygrowteaandraisechickenstomakealiving.Theyalsosharedsomelocal1withus—likebambooshootsandwildmushrooms.Thefoodwasdelicious,andittastedmuchfresherthanthefoodinthecity.Thenextmorning,wedecidedtohiketothetopofthemountain.Thetrailwassteep,butwehelpedeachotheralongtheway.Mylittlesisterwastiredhalfway,butmydadcarriedheronhisback.Whenwereachedthetop,wewereamazedbythe2view.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelow,surroundedbymountainsandforests.Theairwassofreshthatwetookdeepbreathsagainandagain.Intheafternoon,wevisitedasmallschoolinthevillage.Theschoolhadonlyoneclassroomandtwoteachers.Thestudentswereveryeagertolearn.Theyshowedustheirdrawingsandaskedusmanyquestionsaboutthecity.Webroughtsomebooksandstationeryasgiftsforthem.Seeingtheirhappyfaces,Ifeltvery3.Beforeweleft,thevillagersgaveussomehomemadeteaanddriedfruits.Theysaid,"Comebackanytime.Thevillagewillalwayswelcomeyou."Onthewayhome,Ithoughtalot.Thistripnotonlyletmeenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsomademerealizehowsimpleandhappylifecanbe.Inthecity,wearealwaysbusywithworkandstudies.Weoftenforgettoslowdownandappreciatethelittlethings.ThemountainvillagetaughtmetocherishthepresentmomentandbegratefulforwhatIhave.Ihopetovisitagainsoonandexperiencemoreofthevillage's4culture.A.foodsB.clothesC.booksD.toolsA.terribleB.wonderfulC.noisyD.dirtyA.sadB.boredC.proudD.nervousA.modernB.foreignC.traditionalD.popular答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C解析考点：名词词义辨析。根据后文“竹笋和野生蘑菇”可知，此处指“当地食物”。foods（食物）符合语境；clothes（衣服）、books（书籍）、tools（工具）与“品尝”逻辑不符。考点：形容词词义辨析。句意“到达山顶后，我们被美丽的景色惊呆了”。wonderful（美妙的）符合“俯瞰全村、山水环绕”的场景；terrible（糟糕的）、noisy（吵闹的）、dirty（肮脏的）语义相反。考点：形容词词义辨析。句意“看到他们开心的笑脸，我感到非常自豪”。proud（自豪的）是捐赠礼物后的积极感受；sad（悲伤的）、bored（无聊的）、nervous（紧张的）情感不符。考点：形容词词义辨析。句意“体验更多乡村的传统文化”。traditional（传统的）呼应前文“木屋、采茶、讲故事”等元素；modern（现代的）、foreign（外国的）、popular（流行的）与乡村特色不符。Passage6:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinourlives.Itopensupawholenewworldforusandhelpsusgrowbothmentallyandemotionally.Whetheryoureadbooks,newspapers,oronlinearticles,readingcanbringyoumanybenefits.First,readingimprovesyourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Whenyouread,youmeetnewwordsandlearnhowtousetheminsentences.Thishelpsyoubecomeabetterspeakerandwriter.Forstudents,readingisespeciallyimportantbecauseithelpswithacademicperformance.Manysuccessfulpeoplecredittheirsuccesstoalifelonghabitof1.Second,readingenhancesyourimagination.UnlikewatchingTVorplayingvideogames,whichshowyouimagesdirectly,readingrequiresyoutouseyourmindtocreatepictures.Thismakesyourimaginationmoreactiveandcreative.Youcantraveltodistantlands,meetinterestingpeople,andexperienceexcitingadventures—allthroughthepagesofabook.Third,readingreducesstress.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weareoftenunderalotofpressure.Readingagoodbookcanhelpyourelaxandescapefromtheworriesofdailylife.Itallowsyoutofocusonsomethingenjoyableandpeaceful,whichisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Fourth,readingteachesyouabouttheworld.Bookscoverawiderangeoftopics—history,science,culture,andmore.Byreading,youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountries,traditions,andideaswithoutleavingyourhome.Thishelpsyoubecomemoreknowledgeableand2-minded.Finally,readinghelpsyoudevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Whenyouread,youdon'tjustaccepttheinformationpassively.Youlearntoanalyze,evaluate,andformyourownopinions.Thisskillisusefulinallareasoflife,frommakingdecisionstosolvingproblems.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythateveryoneshouldpractice.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread—justmakesureyoureadregularly.Setasidesometimeeverydayforreading,andyouwillsoonnoticethedifference.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisaninvestmentinyourself.Itwillenrichyourlifeandhelpyoubecomeabetter3.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.listeningA.narrowB.closedC.openD.selfishA.personB.studentC.teacherD.writer答案：1.B2.C3.A解析考点：逻辑呼应。前文围绕“阅读的重要性”展开，此处指“许多成功人士将成功归功于终身阅读的习惯”。reading（阅读）与主题一致；writing（写作）、speaking（说话）、listening（倾听）语义偏离。考点：形容词词义辨析。句意“这帮助你变得更博学、思想更开放”。open-minded（思想开放的）符合“了解不同国家和文化”的结果；narrow（狭隘的）、closed（封闭的）、selfish（自私的）语义相反。考点：名词词义辨析。句意“它会丰富你的生活，帮助你成为一个更好的人”。person（人）是通用表述，涵盖所有读者；student（学生）、teacher（教师）、writer（作家）范围过窄，不符合主旨。Passage7:SavingWaterWaterisessentialforlife.Withoutwater,therewouldbenoplants,noanimals,andnohumans.However,manypeopledonotrealizehowpreciouswateris.Theywastewatereverydaywithoutthinkingabouttheconsequences.Infact,waterscarcityhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Itisourresponsibilitytosavewaterandprotectthisvaluableresource.Therearemanysimplewaystosavewaterinourdailylives.Athome,wecanfixleakytapsimmediately.Adrippingtapcanwastehundredsoflitersofwateramonth.Wecanalsotakeshortershowersinsteadofbaths.Bathsusemuchmorewaterthanshowers.Whenwashingdishesorclothes,weshouldnotleavethewaterrunning.Instead,wecanfillabasinwithwaterandusethattoclean.Inthegarden,wecanwaterplantsearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.Thisway,lesswaterevaporatesinthesun.Wecanalsouserainwatertowaterplants.Collectingrainwaterinabucketisaneasyandeffectivewaytosavewater.Additionally,weshouldchooseplantsthatdonotneedmuchwatertogrow.Savingwaterisnotjusttheresponsibilityofindividuals.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoplayanimportantrole.Governmentscanmakelawstolimitwaterwasteandinvestinwater-savingtechnologies.Companiescandevelopproductsthatuselesswater,suchaslow-flowtapsandwashingmachines.Educationisalsocrucial.Weshouldteachchildrentheimportanceofsavingwaterfromanearlyage.Schoolscanorganizeactivitieslikewater-savingcompetitionsorlectures.Byeducatingpeopleaboutwaterscarcity,wecanraise1andencourageeveryonetotakeaction.Everydropofwatercounts.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifweallworktogethertosavewater,wecanensurethatthereisenoughwaterforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartsavingwatertodayandprotectourplanet.A.awarenessB.moneyC.stressD.doubt答案：1.A解析考点：名词词义辨析与固定搭配。raiseawareness意为“提高意识”，符合“通过教育让人们了解水资源短缺”的语境；raisemoney（筹钱）、raisestress（增加压力）、raisedoubt（引发怀疑）语义不符。Passage8:MyFavoriteSport—SwimmingIhavelovedswimmingsinceIwasachild.MydadtaughtmehowtoswimwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater.EverytimeIgotintothepool,Iwouldholdontomydad'sarmtightly.Butwithhisencouragement,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.Swimmingisnotjustafunactivity;itisalsoagreatwaytoexercise.Itworksallpartsofthebody—arms,legs,andcore.Unlikerunningorcycling,swimmingiseasyonthejoints,soitissuitableforpeopleofallages.Iswimforanhoureveryweekend.Afterswimming,Ialwaysfeelrelaxedandfullofenergy.Ithelpsmerelievestressfromschoolandkeepsmeingoodshape.Swimminghasalsotaughtmeimportantlifelessons.Ithastaughtmetobepersistent.WhenIfirstlearnedtoswim,Icouldn'tfloatorbreatheproperly.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeveryday,andeventually,Imasteredtheskills.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifyoukeeptrying,youcanovercomeany1.Swimmingisalsoateamsport.Iampartofmyschool'sswimmingteam.WepracticetogethereveryTuesdayandThursday.Duringpractice,weencourageeachothertodobetter.Wealsolearntoworktogetherasateam.Lastyear,weparticipatedinaschoolswimmingcompetition.Althoughwedidn'twinfirstplace,wehadagreattime.Thecompetitiontaughtmethevalueofteamworkandsportsmanship.AnotherthingIloveaboutswimmingisthatitallowsmetoenjoynature.Insummer,myfamilyandIoftengoswimminginthelakenearourhouse.Thewateriscoolandclear,andwecanseefishswimmingaround.It'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Swimmingismorethanjustasporttome.Itisahobbythatbringsmejoy,keepsmehealthy,andteachesmeimportantvalues.Ihopetocontinueswimmingfortherestofmylife.Itwillalwaysbemyfavoritesport.A.dreamB.fearC.difficultyD.plan答案：1.C解析考点：名词词义辨析。句意“这段经历教会我，只要坚持尝试，就能克服任何困难”。difficulty（困难）呼应前文“初学游泳时不会漂浮、呼吸”的挑战；dream（梦想）、fear（恐惧）、plan（计划）语义不符。Passage9:TheDevelopmentofE-booksWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,e-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Ane-bookisabookthatisstoredelectronicallyandcanbereadonacomputer,tablet,ore-reader.E-bookshavemanyadvantagesovertraditionalpaperbooks.First,e-booksareconvenient.Youcancarryhundredsofe-booksonasingledevice,whichismuchlighterthancarryingabackpackfullofpaperbooks.Thisisespeciallyusefulforstudentsandtravelers.Youcanreade-booksanywhere—onthebus,onaplane,oreveninbed.Additionally,e-booksareavailable24/7.Youcandownloadabookinstantlyfromanonlinestorewithoutleavingyourhome.Second,e-booksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.Sincee-booksdonotrequirepaper,printing,orshipping,theycostlesstoproduce.Thismeansthatpublisherscansellthematalowerprice.Somee-booksareevenfree.Thismakesreadingmoreaccessibletopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuypaperbooks.Third,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Producingpaperbooksrequirescuttingdowntreesandusingalotofwaterandenergy.E-books,ontheotherhand,donotuseanypaper.Byreadinge-books,wecanhelpreducedeforestationandprotecttheenvironment.However,e-booksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,readinge-booksforalongtimecanbebadforyoureyes.Thebluelightfromelectronicdevicescancauseeyestrainandaffectyoursleep.Additionally,somepeoplepreferthefeelofapaperbookintheirhands.Theyenjoyturningthepagesandsmellingtheink.Despitethesedisadvantages,e-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Astechnologyimproves,e-readersarebecomingmorecomfortabletouse.Somee-readersnowhavescreensthatlooklikerealpaper,whichreduceseyestrain.Inconclusion,e-booksareagreatinnovationthathaschangedthewayweread.Theyareconvenient,affordable,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilepaperbookswillalwayshavetheirplace,e-booksofferamodernandpracticalalternative.Whetheryouprefere-booksorpaperbooks,themostimportantthingistokeep1.A.swimmingB.readingC.writingD.working答案：1.B解析考点：逻辑呼应。文章围绕“电子书与纸质书”展开，核心是“阅读”，此处指“无论你喜欢电子书还是纸质书，最重要的是坚持阅读”。reading（阅读）与主题一致；swimming（游泳）、writing（写作）、working（工作）语义偏离。Passage10:ABraveLittleGirlLilyisa10-year-oldgirlwholivesina