河南省八市重点高中2026届高三年级1月质量检测考试-英语

PAGEPAGE10河南省八市重点高中2026届高三年级1月质量检测考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A．Doinghomework．B．Cookingameal．C．Collectingthepackage．2．Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation？A．Becomeateacher．B．Visitherhometown．C．Pursueoverseasstudies．3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Fixingacar．B．Movinghouse．C．Buyingbooks．4．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Gohiking．B．Coachherkid．C．Enteracompetition．5．Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththeplay?A．Awfulactors．B．Terriblestagelights．C．Poorviewfromtheseats．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhyisLilyworriedaboutthespeech?A．Shemayforgetherlines．B．Shecitestoomanyexamples．C．Shelacksvolunteerexperience．7．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterclasstomorrow?A．Choosetopics．B．Practicetogether．C．Gotothelibrary．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisClaraprobably?A．Arepairman．B．Adesigner．C．Areporter．9．WhatinspiredMr．Harper’sinvention?A．Potentialsofsoftware．B．Lowincomesofrepairers．C．Troublesofsmallrepairshops．10．Whatwillthesoftwareincludenext?A．Lotsofrepairtips．B．Communityinformation．C．Electriccarrepairguides．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingaprogram．B．Presentingacourse．C．Introducingaproduct．12．What’stherobot’smaincharacteristic?A．It’spersonalized．B．It’screative．C．It’shumorous．13．Inwhatwaycantherobotbenefitshykidsthemost?A．Buildingconfidence．B．Developingleadership．C．Strengtheningteamwork．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherearemodernworksdisplayed?A．Inthewestbuilding．B．Intheeastbuilding．C．Inthesculpturegarden．15．HowcanBettygettothegalleryfromherhotel?A．ByridingNo．3bus．B．BycatchingNo．8bus．C．BytakingsubwayLine15．16．Whendofreeguidedtoursstart?A．At10：00a．m．B．At1：30p．m．C．At3：00p．m．17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Neighbors．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howlongwillthecamplast?A．11days．B．14days．C．24days．19．Whatisthebestpartaboutthecamp?A．Tryingcolorfulart．B．Joiningteamgames．C．Presentingpersonalworks．20．Whatshouldthecampersvalueingroupwork?A．Workingtogether．B．Solvingproblems．C．Showingskills．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmPlacestoGoinEuropeinWinterSplit，Croatia·Averagetemperature：46·Averagedailydaylighthours：11．03hoursSinceSplittookoffasatouristdestinationoverthelastdecade，it’sbecomeacenterfortravelersheadingouttonearbyislandsandcities．ButIrecommendstickingaroundtodiveintoitsfamousOldTownandotherancientsites．Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore，andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces．Don’tmissoutonitsfoodiescene，either，whereyoucansampleuniquelocalfoods．Sardinia，Italy·Averagetemperature：50．66·Averagedailydaylighthours：9．93hoursWhileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter，Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandunexpected．You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves．GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais．Mykonos，Greece·Averagetemperature：53·Averagedailydaylighthours：10．10hoursWelcometooneofthemostpopularplacestogoinEuropeinwinter．Mykonosiswell-knownyear-roundforitslovelybeaches，endlesssunshine，andentertainingnightlife．Thesameistrueinwinter，thoughcrowdstendtoletupalittlebit—apartfromChristmasandNewYear’s，thatis．Bar，Montenegro·Averagetemperature：49·Averagedailydaylighthours：9．77hoursIfyou’refondofancienthistory，Barisagreatpick．IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit．There’sa15th-centuryCustomsHouse，achurchdatingbacktothe1200s，aclocktowerfromthemid-1700s，anancientwaterchannel，andmore．21．WhatcanvisitorsdowhiletravelinginSplit，Croatia?A．Makelocalfoods．B．Diveintothesea．C．Attemptatakeoff．D．Enjoycoastalviews．22．WhatisspecialaboutSardinia，Italy?A．It’sknownforitsnightlife．B．Itoffersbeachesforsleeping．C．Ithasthelongestdaylighthours．D．It’salesscrowdedtreasure．23．Whichplacecanofferarangeofhistoricsites?A．Split，Croatia．B．Sardinia，Italy．C．Bar，Montenegro．D．Mykonos，Greece．BMyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate．Itmustbestrange，fun，andmemorable．Thatisourbelief．Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds，weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party．Wesenthandmadepaperinvitations，preparingfornegativereactions—confusion，hesitation，evenopenrefusal—buthopingthiswouldhelpusfindfellowspiritswhoappreciatedourunconventionalstyle．Threedayslater，responsespouredin：someeagerlyaskedquestionslike“CanIbringsalsa（萨尔萨酱）?”whileothersquestionedoursense．Iwrotedownrepliesrangingfrom“ProbablyWillShowUp”to“MayNeverSeeAgain”．Asthebigdayneared，Ipreparedwithonlyafewthings：alargeturkeyslow-cookedinourwedding-giftelectriccookingpot，onehundredthinwheatwrappers，andsimpledecorations—colorfulpaperstreamers，brightpaperplates，andmysmallcactus（仙人掌）plantstogiveaSouthwestfeeling．Dinnerwassetfor1：00p．m．tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule；by12：45p．m．，Ifearednoonewouldshowup，soIwhisperedtothedog，“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper．”At12：59p．m．，thedoorburstopen．Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst，shouting，“Let’sEAT!”Friends，formerstudents，relatives，neighbors，andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen．Guestsbroughtnice，differentfillings—honeyedgoatcheese，orangesauce，colorfulfreshgreens—andmy80-plusgrandmotherproudlybroughtice-cream“stuffedwrappers”fordessert．Myhusbandranouttwicetobuymorethinwheatwrappers；notasmallpieceoffoodwasleft，andlaughterfilledtheairforhours．Itwasstrange，fun，andcompletelymemorable．Webondeddeeplywiththosewhoenjoyedourunusualcelebration，andfortyyearslater，it’sstillastorypeoplelovetoshare．Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway，insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions，createsthemostvalued，lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime．24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph1?A．Theylackclosefriends．B．Theyenjoyhostingparties．C．Theypursuenoveltyandfun．D．Theyfollowthebeatentrack．25．Whydidtheauthorwhispertothedoginparagraph2?A．Toeaseherownanxiety．B．Toquestionthedog’ssenses．C．Toexpressherexpectations．D．Totestthedog’spreference．26．Whichwordbestdescribestheparty?A．Unexpected．B．Predictable．C．Uncontrollable．D．Awkward．27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PerfectlyImperfectB．UniversallySpecificC．OrdinarilyExtraordinaryD．TraditionallyUntraditionalCAsageneraldoctorandmedicaleducatordeeplycommittedtodoctor-patientrelationships，IapproachCharlotteBlease’sDrBotwithanopenmindtowardAI’spotentialinhealthcare．WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency，thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless．Blease’sperspectiveoverlooksthegreatadvancementofmodernmedicalpracticeandtheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatlieattheheartofeffectivecare．Herreasoningcontainscriticalmistakes：sheignorestheimportanceofcaringforothers—aqualityextensivelyproventoboostpatientsatisfaction，treatmentfollowingandoverallclinicaloutcomes—asanobstacletosensibleclinicaldecision—making．ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations：itcannotperformphysicalexaminations，surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability．Additionally，sheunderestimatespressingrisksassociatedwithAI，includingdataleaks，unequalaccesstoadvancedtoolsacrossdifferentpopulationsandthetoomuchenergyandresourceconsumptiontiedtoAIoperations．AIalreadycontributesmeaningfullytomedicine，frommakingeasiernotesaboutcommunicatingwithdoctorstospeedingupliteraturereviews，andAustraliandoctorsreadilyaccepttheseinnovationstoreduceadministrativeworkload．Youngerdoctors，raisedinthedigitalera，areparticularlyeagertointegrateAIintotheirdailypractice．YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns，over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic（诊断）skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice，leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures．Iopenlyacknowledgetheimperfectionsofthemedicalprofession，includingoccasionalinstancesofoverconfidence，insensitivityandhumanerror．However，today’sdoctors—especiallyyoungergenerations—bringgreaterawarenessofdiversepatientneeds，strongcommunicationabilitiesandagenuinecommitmenttousingAItoimprovecarequality．Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI，butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo．Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted．TruehealthcareprogressdependsonusingAItoboost，notreplace，thehumankindness，clinicalskills，knowledge，andcontextualunderstanding—thequalitiesthatdefineeffective，patient-centeredmedicine．28．WhichisanotedshortcomingofAIinmedicine?A．Lackofdataprocessingability．B．Inabilitytoconductsurgeries．C．Refusaltointegratewithclinics．D．Failuretoanalyzemedicalpapers．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Weakening．B．Deepening．C．Refreshing．D．Demonstrating．30．Whatistheauthor’sargument?A．BanningAIinclinicalsettings．B．FullyreplacingdoctorswithAI．C．PromotingAI-doctorcooperation．D．LimitingAItoadministrativework．31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBlease’scoreargument?A．Fullysupportive．B．Stronglycritical．C．Mildlydoubtful．D．Totallyindifferent．DWouldyouratherfightahorse-sizedduckor100duck-sizedhorses?Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic，butithighlightsacoreevolutionary（进化的）tension：thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties．ADecember19，2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony（群落）sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess．Theyspendlessonworkers’outershells—thehard，nutrient-expensiveouterbones—freeingresourcestoproducemoreants．This“cheaperworker”modelhelpsexplainhowindividualfeaturesadaptassocietiesgrowcomplex，withimplicationsforhumansocieties．Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution．Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers，whichisthekeyfactor．LedbyArthurMatteoftheUniversityofCambridgeandEvanEconomooftheUniversityofMaryland，theteamanalyzed3DX-rayscansofover500antspecies，measuringbodyandoutershellvolumes．Outershellinvestmentrangedfrom6％to35％ofanant’sbody，andevolutionarymodelsrevealedacleartrend：specieswiththinneroutershellsformedlargercolonies，asthinneroutershellsreducenutrientconsumptionandboostreproductiveability．Thoughthinneroutershellsleaveantsweakandunprotected，thisbalancedevelopssocialcomplexity．Largercoloniesrelyoncollectivecharacteristicslikecooperativehunting，shareddefense，andlabordivisiontooffsetpoorindividualprotection．Thestudyconfirmsreducedshellinvestmentastiedtohigherdiversitydevelopmentrates—akeyevolutionarymarker—byanalyzingbody-shapedataacross300antspecies，andrepeatedobservationsconfirmthelink．Antswithlowernutritionalneedsgrowwellinresource-poorhabitats，drivingnewspeciesformationandastrengtheningcycle．Beyondants，thisbalancecanbeseeninhumanhistory，suchasprotectedsoldiersonhorsebackbeingreplacedbyspecializedsoldiers，matchingLanchester’sLawsonnumericaladvantage．AsMattenotes，thequantity-qualitysituationexistsindailylife．Thestudy，supportedbymultipleinstitutions，offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy，notindividualtoughness，drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld．32．Whyistheplayfulquestionmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toproveaconclusion．B．Tointroduceaconflict．C．Todescribeaphenomenon．D．Toanalyzeanexperiment．33．Whatmakesantsidealforstudyingsocialevolution?A．Theirgroupsizevariation．B．Theiroutershellpercentage．C．Their3DX-rayscanresults．D．Theirnutrientconsumption．34．Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthisresearch?A．Ithaslimitedapplications．B．Itfocusesonindividuals．C．Itlacksinstitutionalsupport．D．Itbackscollectivestrategy．35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook．B．Asciencenewsreport．C．Aguidetoanthistory．D．Apersonalblogaboutcreatures．第二节（共5小题，每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture．Andyouteens，withyourpassion，energy，andcreativity，aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement．36Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday．Herearesomeideastogetstarted．Useyourtalents．Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist，agiftedmusician，orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter．37Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney，createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages，ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica．Everytalent，bigorsmall，canhelpthoseinneed．38Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact．Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange．Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave：aspace，afewsnacks，oragroupofclassmates．Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing．Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger．Beanadvocate．39Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials，sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms，schoolmealprograms，andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed．Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates．Evensmallacts，likeashortletterorasinglepost，addupovertime．40A．Startsmall，dreambig．B．Setanexampleforothers．C．Yourvoiceholdsrealpower．D．Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger．E．Sometimes，themostpowerfulthingateencandoisstartaconversation．F．Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply．G．Ultimately，yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Momsentmetothestoretobuydinnerwithhercard．Moneywastight，soI’donlygrabbednecessitiestostayon41．Atcheckout，thetotalcametojustover$13，asumthatwas42__manageable．ButMom’scard43“invalid（无效的）card”whenItriedtopaywithit．Itriedagain，butitfailedagain．I44thetwoelderlywomenbehindmetobepatient，apologizingasIpulledoutmyowncard．Itriedthepassword—accidentallyusingMom’s—beforekeyinginthecorrectone，onlyformycardto45．Tearshurtmyeyes；wehadnofoodathome，andIfelthopeless，46by，disappointment．Thecashierofferedtoholdthe47，whilethewomencomfortedme：“Takeyourtime．”IrushedouttocallMom．Shesaidthecardwaslockedbecauseofmultiplefailedautopayattemptsbutshewasableto48itrightaway．Backinthestore，Igotinlinebehindthewomen，49againformyproblemearlier．“Don’tworry，sweetie—wegotit，”thefirstwomansaidfirmly．Confused，Irealizedthey’d__50mygroceries—nothingexpectedinreturn，justpurekindness．“Hardtimeshiteveryone，”thesecondaddedgently．51bytheirwarmth，Icried，thankingthemasIgrabbedmygroceries．ThesestrangersI’djust52becameanunexpectedlifeline．That$1353revealedhumanity’swarmth．Theysimplynoticedmy54andlentahand，liftingmyspirits，andrebuildingmyfaith．I’mconvincedtruekindnessliesinseeingtheneedandtakingaction．Those55memoriesinspiremetopayitforward—smallgesturescanbrightensomeone’sday．41．A．topic B．spot C．budget D．schedule42．A．rarely B．hardly C．merely D．randomly43．A．printed B．wrote C．drew D．read44．A．allowed B．requested C．enabled D．forced45．A．decline B．recognize C．transform D．confirm46．A．attracted B．misunderstoodC．impressed D．consumed 47．A．requirementB．appeal C．order D．guarantee48．A．disprove B．unlock C．misinform D．overlook49．A．apologizingB．announcingC．reviewing D．attempting50．A．takenawayB．setasideC．putbackD．paidfor51．A．Touched B．DisappointedC．Interested D．Confused52．A．recommendedB．encounteredC．investigatedD．witnessed 53．A．wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．performance54．A．struggle B．conflict C．warning D．finding55．A．unclear B．bitter C．distant D．precious第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseresearchteamhasdevelopedadeep-learningtoolcalledDeepWheat，56canhelpplantgrowerstopredictthepartsthatdecideplantfeatureswithhigh57（accurate）．ItusesAItoaccuratelypredicthowgenesworkindifferentplantpartsandtypesofcrops．Thisisveryusefulbecausecropslikewheathavea58（remarkable）largesetofgeneticmaterials—about40times59（big）thanrice’s，andfivetimesthesizeofhumans’．60（address）thiscomplexity，theteambuilttwocoremodelsintoonetool．DeepWheatcanfindouthowchanginggenes61（affect）plantsandpredictthesechangesclearly．Manycropgenescaninfluencemultipletraits（特征），sometimesingoodwaysandsometimesinbadones．Forexample，62ricegenemightincreasethenumberofflowersbutweakenthestems（茎）ifit’stooactive．Currentgene-editingreliesontiring，blindtrialanderror．DeepWheatoffersabetteralternative：systemsthatenableresearcherstokeep63（run）computersimulations（模拟）fortestingallpossiblegenechangesletthemspotusefuladjustmentsbeforerealexperiments，improvingprecisionandsavingeffort．Successfully64（test）inriceandcorn，thetoolhasprovedeffectiveformanycrops．Itidentifieskeygeneparts，improveseditingtargets，andsolvesafarmingbottleneck—whenimprovingonetraitweakensanother．Bymakingbettergenenetworks，DeepWheatreducessuchtrade-offs，speedsupgoodtraitcombination，andserves65apracticalAIsolutionfordevelopinghigh-quality