香港艺术界年度调查报告2023-2024（繁体版）-

HONGKONGANNUALARTS20232024電影藝術FilmArts表演藝術PerformingArts視覺藝術VisualArts文學藝術LiteraryArts目錄Contents02簡介Introduction04概覽Overview07表演藝術PerformingArts11電影藝術FilmArts14視覺藝術VisualArts17文學藝術LiteraryArts21資料說明NotesontheSurvey簡介Introduction簡介Introduction的數據支持。次準備。在研究的過程中，藝術團體可提及縱貫性的本地藝術活動現況。考慮到發展任何調查、統計、推算的機制趨勢。要依據。隨着政府於2023年起逐步放寬社交距離料。Asastatutorybodytofacilitateartsdevelopmentinthelocalcommunity,theHongKongArtsDevelopmentCouncil(hereinafterreferredtoastheHKADC)isconcernedwithallartsandculturalissues.EversincetheHKSARGovernmentproposedtodevelopWestKowloonintoaworld-classarts&culturaldistrict,publicawarenessconcerningthedevelopmentofarts&culturehasbeenraisedandrelevantdiscussionsareontherise.Inordertoconductdiscussionseffectively,itisessentialtovalidatethemwithobjectivequantitativedata.In2008,theHKADCtracedthedevelopmentofperformingartsgroupsthathadreceivedpublicsubventionbetween1999and2007.Theresearchwasdevisedtoserveasthegroundworkforafull-scalestudyonthedevelopmentoftheartssector.Duringthestudy,thedataprovidedbytheartsgroupslackedconsistencyduetovaryingdefinitions,recordingmethodsandscope.Sincenostandardmeansofmeasurementwasapplied,theanalysisoflocalartsactivitieswasfarfromcomprehensiveandlackedlongitudinalperspective.Inthedevelopmentofanyframeworkandmechanismforpurposesincludingsurveys,statisticsandcalculations,thecollectionofrawdataisalwaysthemostpracticalandfeasiblefirststeptobetaken.Withthisinmind,theHKADCinitiatedin2008thefirstofits“HongKongAnnualArtsSurvey”projectwiththeaimofestablishingasetofblueprintsfordatacollectionstandards,whichwouldenabletheHKADCtoprovideup-to-dateinformationontheartssectorandcontinuetofollowandobservethelocalartsandculturemilieuanditsdevelopment.Thefirstsurveyfocusedonexhibitionsandperformancesthattookplacein2007/08.Filmartsprogrammeshavebeenincorporatedsincethesecondsurvey.Datacollectionwasexpandedtomulti-mediaartsandpopperformancesinthethirdsurvey.Thescopeofthesurveyhasgraduallyexpandedwithincreaseddatacoverageanddepthoverthepast10years,andLiteraryandReadingPromotionActivitieshavealsobeenincludedstartingfrom2018/19.ParticipationandsupportfromtheartscommunityhascontributedtothepolishingofthesurveyandprovidedvitalreferencefortheartsdevelopmentinHongKong.Followingthegovernment’sgradualrelaxationofsocialdistancingmeasuresfrom2023onwardsandfullyliftingthemaskmandateinMarchofthesameyear,societyhasenteredanewphaseofnormalcy.Localartsandculturalactivitieshavealsoresumedinanorderlymanner,withphysicalactivitiesonceagainbecomingthemainstream.Therefore,thescopeofdatacollectionfor2023/24coversonlyphysicalartsandculturalprogrammesandexcludesdataononlineactivities.Inthelongrun,theparticipationandsupportofallartsgroups,practitionersandresearchinstitutionsareindispensableincomingupwithasuitablebenchmarktomeasuretheecologyofthelocalartsandculturalindustry,andtoassessthecultural,economicandsocialimpactforlocallife.WewelcomeanyoneconcernedwiththeartsdevelopmentofHongKong,beitpolicymakingbodies,researchinstitutionsorartsorganisations,intheimplementationofthenextstageofstudyforthefurtherdevelopmentoflocalartsandculture.02全年合共Atotal全年合共Atotalof個實體藝文活動*physicalartsandculturalprogrammes*表演藝術節目PerformingArtsprogrammes電影藝術節目FilmArts電影藝術節目FilmArtsprogrammes(4,258)18%(1,720)視覺藝術展覽VisualArtsexhibitions文學及閱讀推廣活動LiteraryandReading文學及閱讀推廣活動LiteraryandReadingPromotionActivities19%(1,703)19%(1,865)(1,865)IncludingPerformingArtsprogrammesat27performingfacilities,HongKongColiseumandQueenElizabethStadium;FilmArtsscreeningprogrammes;VisualArtexhibitions;LiteraryandReadingPromotionActivities.03概覽Overview概覽Overview文節目量錄得逾一成的升幅（共9,546個，見圖1超越2019/20年度數量，展覽量較上年度略有回落。Inearly2023,thegovernmentannouncedalowerresponselevelintheCOVID-19pandemicandfullyliftedallrelatedrestrictions.Underthisnewnormal,thetotalnumberofArtsandCulturalProgrammesin2023/24recordedanincreaseofover10%(totalling9,546;seeChart1),surpassingthe2019/20figureandreturningtoalevelclosetothatof2018/19.Programmenumbersacrossmostartformsgenerallyrebounded,withthemostnotablegrowthobservedinPerformingArtsprogrammes.However,thenumberofVisualArtsexhibitionsexperiencedaslightyear-to-yeardecline.2023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24活動種類TypeofProgrammes表演藝術PerformingArts於27間演藝設施進行的表演節目Programmesheldat27performingfacilities(numberofperformingfacilities)4,268(29)3,464(28)3,226(29)4,185(27)1,201(26)20.8%於香港體育館及伊利沙伯體育館進行的表演節目ProgrammesheldatHongKongColiseumandQueenElizabethStadium電影藝術FilmArts視覺藝術VisualArts文學藝術LiteraryArtsTotal藝文活動節目數量1,2064,3183,2483,5124,25821.2%52.1%5052248738381,5821,7201,6871,8272.0%9901,7121,2611,7039130.5%1,0532051,1101,6611,86512.3%8,1883,1627,2018,5721,2064,3183,2483,5124,25821.2%52.1%5052248738381,5821,7201,6871,8272.0%9901,7121,2611,7039130.5%1,0532051,1101,6611,86512.3%8,1883,1627,2018,5729,54611.4%（見圖2）。1由於未能從所有視覺藝術展覽及文學藝術活動的主辦/策展單位取得入場人次及票房紀錄，加上18區公眾場所進行的藝術節目多屬免費性質，觀眾數字較難搜集，觀衆人次分析只集中於27間演藝設施、香港體育館及伊利沙伯體育館進行的表演藝術節目及電影藝術放映節目。WiththerecoveryinthenumberofPerformingArtsandFilmArtsscreeningprogrammes,totalattendance1continuedtorise,reaching$4.05million(seeChart2).1Sincetheattendanceandboxofficerecordswerenotavailablefromsomeoftheorganising/curatingunitsofVisualArtsexhibitionsandLiteraryArtsactivities,andalsomostoftheartsprogrammesheldatpublicspacesinthe18districtswerefreeofcharge,itwasdifficulttocollecttheattendancefigures.Therefore,theanalysisofaudienceattendanceonlyfocusedonPerformingArtprogrammesheldatthe27performingfacilities,HongKongColiseumandQueenElizabethStadiumandFilmArtsscreenings.04概覽Overview圖2表演藝術PerformingArts於27間演藝設施進行的表演節目Programmesheldat27performingfacilities於香港體育館及伊利沙伯體育館進行的表演節目ProgrammesheldatHongKongColiseumandQueen表演藝術PerformingArts於27間演藝設施進行的表演節目Programmesheldat27performingfacilities於香港體育館及伊利沙伯體育館進行的表演節目ProgrammesheldatHongKongColiseumandQueenElizabethStadium電影藝術FilmArtsTotal表演藝術及電影藝術節目總觀眾人次(千)2023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242019/202020/212021/222022/232023/2436.1%2,2972023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242019/202020/212021/222022/232023/2436.1%2,2973281,6531,9782,6911.4%761763739901,0032959924527636030.3%25.0%3,3535032,2703,2444,054註Note數字相加及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Sumsoffiguresandpercentagesofincrease/decreasearecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.與疫前2018/19年度水平相若。Drivenbysimultaneousincreaseinprogrammenumberandaudienceattendance,totalboxofficeincomeforPerformingArtsandFilmArtsin2023/24alsorosesteadily,reaching$1.25billion(seeChart3).Specifically,boxofficeincomefromPerformingArtsandFilmArtsprogrammesatthe27performingfacilitiesincreasedbyover50%comparedtothepreviousyear(seeChart4),returningtoalevelsimilartothatofthepre-pandemicperiodin2018/19.圖3Chart3BoxOfficeIncome(inHK$million)andPercentagesforPerformingArtsandFilmArtsProgrammes$21(2%)$682(54%)總數Total$1,253$0)27間演藝設施的表演節目PerformingArtsprogrammesheldat27performingfacilities香港體育館及伊利沙伯體育館進行的表演節目PerformingArtsprogrammesheldatHongKongColiseumandQueenElizabethStadium電影藝術放映節目FilmArtsscreeningprogrammes註Note數字相加是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Sumsoffiguresarecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.05圖4Chart42019/202020/212021/222022/23BoxOfficeIncomeforPerformingArts2andFilmArtsProgrammes(inHK$million)$382.3$368.0$14.3$45.5$39.9$5.6$277.8$264.2$13.6$370.3$357.3$13.02023/24$570.9$549.9$21.02023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/2453.9%61.4%54.2%表演藝術PerformingArtsTotal表演藝術PerformingArtsTotal註Note數字相加及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Sumsoffiguresandpercentagesofincrease/decreasearecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.Thefollowingsectionsprimarilypresentthedataandtrendsregardingprogrammesheldatperformingfacilities,exhibitionvenues,andartsorscreeningspacesregularlyhiredbyartsandculturalorganisations.2只包括於27間演藝設施進行的表演藝術節目票房收入。27performingfacilities.2OnlyincludedtheboxofficeincomeofPerformingArtsprogrammesheldatthe27performingfacilities.06表演藝術PerformingArts表演藝術3PerformingArts3隨著新冠疫情防疫措施在2023年底撤錄的$5.50億。WiththeremovalofCOVID-19preventivemeasuresattheendof2023,theseatingcapacitylimitsimplementedsince2020werelifted,allowingperformancevenuestoreopenatfullcapacity.In2023/24,thenumberofPerformingArtsprogrammes,performances,attendance,andboxofficeincomeallrecordedsignificantgrowth,rangingbetween20%and55%(seeChart5).Theincreaseinboxofficeincomewasparticularlynotable,risingbyover50%year-on-yeartoreacharecordof$550million.圖5Chart5表演藝術節目概覽OverviewofPerformingArtsProgrammes2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/242023/24較2022/23PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24NumberofProgrammes4,2681,2013,2263,4644,18520.8%NumberofPerformances7,2042,0535,8276,5307,84320.1%Attendance(’000)2,2973281,6531,9782,69136.1%BoxOfficeIncome(inHK$million)$368.0$39.9$264.2$357.3$549.953.9%註Note數字增減及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Figuresofincrease/decreaseandtheirpercentagesarecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.由圖6及圖7可見，是年度表演藝術整體節目量及場次量持續回升，兩者升幅皆逾兩成。如以藝術類別分析，戲曲的節目量佔最多，而場次最多者則爲戲劇。若以增減幅度觀察，音樂節目的數量及場次回升最快，惟舞蹈節目的場次錄得為吸引最多觀衆的藝術類別，達73.6萬3只包括於27間演藝設施進行的表演藝術節目。AsshowninCharts6and7,thetotalnumberofPerformingArtsprogrammesandperformancescontinuedtoreboundthisyear,bothincreasingbyover20%.Acrossthemajorartforms,Xiquaccountedforthelargestnumberofprogrammes,whileTheatrehadthehighestnumberofperformances.Regardingyear-on-yearchange,Musicsawthefastestgrowthinbothprogrammeandperformancenumbers,whereasDancerecordedadeclineinnumberofperformances,fallingby3.3%fromthelastyear.Intermsofaudiencedistribution,theincreaseinprogrammenumbercontributedtoXiquremainingthemostpopularartform,attractingapproximately736,000attendees(seeChart8).3OnlyincludedthePerformingArtsprogrammesheldatthe27performingfacilities.07表演藝術PerformingArts圖6Chart6表演藝術節目量NumberofPerformingArtsProgrammes2022/233,4642169953971,0448122023/244,1852521,2874611,3148712023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅16.7%29.3%16.1%25.9%7.3%20.8%PercentageIncrease/舞蹈戲曲綜藝及流行表演總數Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24DanceMusicTheatreXiquVariety&PopShowsTotalChart7表演藝術節目總場次NumberofPerformingArtsPerformances2022/236,5307501,3091,8581,4231,1902023/247,8437251,7292,2851,7061,3982023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅3.3%32.1%23.0%19.9%17.5%20.1%PercentageIncrease/舞蹈戲曲綜藝及流行表演總數Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24DanceMusicTheatreXiquVariety&PopShowsTotal圖8Chart82022/232023/24AttendanceofPerformingArtsProgrammes(‘000)1,9781975214535382692,6912657056077363792023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅34.6%35.3%33.8%36.8%41.1%36.1%PercentageIncrease/舞蹈戲曲綜藝及流行表演總數Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24DanceMusicTheatreXiquVariety&PopShowsTotal註Note數字相加及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Sumsoffiguresandpercentagesofincrease/decreasearecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.08是年度表演藝術節目的免費及收費場次量均上升約兩成，兩者比例繼續維持在演中，以綜藝及流行表演的佔比最高。表演類別。創歷史新高（見圖12）。BothfreeandpaidPerformingArtsperformanceincreasedbyabout20%thisyear,withtheratiobetweenthetworemainingstableataroundfourtosix(seeCharts9and10).Overall,mostartformssawacontinuedriseinthenumberoffreesessions,withtheexceptionofDance,whichrecordedadeclineofover20%(seeChart9).Amongthefivemajorartforms,Variety&PopShowsaccountedforthelargestshareoffreeperformances.FreeMusicperformancesalsogrewsignificantly,increasingby45.8%year-on-yearandsurpassingXiqutobecomethesecond-largestcategoryoffreeperformances.Asforpaidprogrammes,Theatrerecordedthehighestnumberofpaidperformances(seeChart10),paidattendance(seeChart11),andboxofficeincome(seeChart12).Withincreasesinbothpaidattendanceandticketprices,totalboxofficeincomereachedarecordhighof$550millionthisyear(seeChart12).Chart9表演藝術節目免費場次NumberofFreePerformancesofPerformingArtsProgrammes2022/232,5622585542305899312023/243,0481998083017011,0392023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅22.9%45.8%30.9%19.0%11.6%19.0%PercentageIncrease/舞蹈戲曲綜藝及流行表演總數Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24DanceMusicTheatreXiquVariety&PopShowsTotal圖10Chart10表演藝術節目收費場次NumberofPaidPerformancesofPerformingArtsProgrammes2022/233,9684927551,6288342592023/24IIIIIIIII4,7955269211,9841,0053592023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅6.9%22.0%21.9%20.5%38.6%20.8%PercentageIncrease/舞蹈戲曲綜藝及流行表演總數Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24DanceMusicTheatreXiquVariety&PopShowsTotal09表演藝術PerformingArts圖11Chart112022/232023/24Attendance()000)ofPaidPerformingArtsPerformances1,347127382424333811,8802065215374751412023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅63.0%36.5%26.6%42.3%74.4%39.6%PercentageIncrease/舞蹈戲曲綜藝及流行表演總數Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/24DanceMusicTheatreXiquVariety&PopShowsTotal註Note數字相加及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Sumsoffiguresandpercentagesofincrease/decreasearecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.圖12Chart12BoxOfficeIncomeofPerformingArtsProgrammes(inHK$million)2022/23$357.3$32.0$98.5$136.3$65.5$24.92023/24$549.9$61.32023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/2491.6%舞蹈Dance$138.740.8%Music32.4%戲劇Theatre$180.5$98.7$70.750.6%183.6%戲曲綜藝及流行表演XiquVariety&PopShows53.9%Total註Note數字相加及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Sumsoffiguresandpercentagesofincrease/decreasearecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.電影藝術FilmArts疫情過後，2023/24年度的電影藝術活動持續回升，在放映節目數量、放映場圖13圖13Chart13OverviewofFilmArtsScreening電影藝術FilmArtsAfterthepandemic,FilmArtsactivitiescontinuedtorecoverin2023/24,showinganupwardtrendinthenumberofscreeningprogrammes,numberofscreenings,attendanceandboxofficeincome(seeChart13).註Note數字增減及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。Figuresofincrease/decreaseandtheirpercentagesarecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.「夏日國際電影節」是年度回歸，加上增幅接近四成。Withthereturnofthe"SummerInternationalFilmFestival",coupledwithanincreaseinscreeningprogrammesofferedbycertainfilmfestivals(suchasthe"HongKongAsianFilmFestival"),thenumberoffilmfestivalscreeningprogrammesrosebyover10%inthisyear.However,whileprogrammecountsgrew,thenumberofscreeningsforfilmfestivalsshowedaslightdecline(seeCharts14and15).Conversely,whilethenumberoffeaturedandindividualscreeningprogrammesdecreasedslightly,theirscreeningsrosesubstantiallybynearly40%.圖14Chart14放映節目總數量NumberofScreeningProgrammes2022/231,6872023/24較2022/23年度之NumberIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242023/24較2022/23年度之2023/24較2022/23年度之NumberIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242023/24較2022/23年度之PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/242021/222022/232023/242019/202020/21放映節目數量NumberofScreeningProgrammes332.0%1,8278381,5821,6871,720放映場次NumberofScreenings3,6751,6163,21992824.1%3,8534,781Attendance()000)295992452763608430.3%BoxOfficeIncome$14.28$5.57$13.57$13.01$21.01$8.061.4%(inHK$million)2023/24IIII1,7206781,0422023/24較2022/2310.8%3.1%2.0%年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease電影節專題/個別放映總數2022/23to2023/24/DecreasefromFilmFestivalsIndivirningsTotal2022/23to2023/24電影藝術FilmArts圖15Chart152022/23放映總場次NumberofScreenings3,8533,8531,2952,5582023/244,7811,2703,51124.1%37.3%1.9%TotalFilmFestivals2023/2424.1%37.3%1.9%TotalFilmFestivals專題/個別放映Featured/專題/個別放映Featured/IndividualScreenings2022/23to2023/24從圖16及圖19可見，免費場次增加未有吸引更多觀衆，在場次量增加兩成的情費放映場次上升逾兩成半（見圖17觀衆人次則大增至近三十萬人次（見圖20帶動總票房收入攀升至破紀錄的AsshowninCharts16and19,anincreaseinfreescreeningsdidnotattractmoreaudiences;Althoughfreescreeningsessionsgrewbyaround20%,attendancefellbynearly10%.Incontrast,paidscreeningsincreasedbymorethan25%(seeChart17),andaudienceattendancesurgedtoalmost300,000(seeChart20),drivingtotalboxofficeincometoarecord-breaking$21.01million(seeChart21).圖16Chart16免費放映場次NumberofFreeScreenings2022/23IIII1,3433171,0262023/241,6161361,4802023/24較2022/2357.1%44.2%20.3%年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease電影節專題/個別放映總數2022/23to2023/24/DecreasefromFilmFestivalsIndivirningsTotal2022/23to2023/24圖17Chart17售票放映場次NumberofPaidScreenings2022/232,5109781,5322023/243,1652023/241,1342,0312023/24較2022/23年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease/Decreasefrom2022/23to2023/2416.0%32.6%16.0%FilmFestivals專題/個別放映FeaturedFilmFestivalsIndividualScreenings26.1%Total電影藝術FilmArtsChart18AttendanceatScreeningEvents('000)2022/232761141622023/243601412192023/24較2022/2322.9%35.5%30.3%年度之增/減幅PercentageIncrease電影節專題/個別放映總數sf3/24FilmFestivalsIndivirningsTotal註數字相加及增減幅之百分比是以完整數字計算，與上圖進位後計算的結果將有可能不同。NoteSumsoffiguresandpercentagesofincrease/decreasearecalculatedfromtheexactfigures,andmaynotmatchwiththeresultscalculatedbytheroundedfiguresshownintheabovechart.圖19Chart19AttendanceatFreeScreenings('000)2022/236911582023/246213