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初一下册英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a2.Iknew________JohnLennon,butnot________famousone.A./;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a3.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;a4.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a5.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a6.Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/7.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the8.--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A.What;a B.Whatan;the C.Whatan;a D.What;the9.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the10.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the二、选择题11.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves12.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something13.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.all C.either D.neither14.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both15.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;Something B.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing D.something;Anything16.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、选择题17.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost18.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result四、选择题19.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common五、选择题20.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感动中国人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on21.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from22.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through23.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题24.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon25.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup26.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout27.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon28.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout29.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin30.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin31.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup七、选择题32.—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t33.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t34.—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A.can B.must C.need D.may35.Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May36.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot37.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should38.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could八、选择题39.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata40._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa41.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan42.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat43.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa44.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa46.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、选择题47.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften48.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where49.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong50.—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold十、选择题51.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled52.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished53.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven54.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten55.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、选择题56.—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.phone B.willphoneC.havephoned D.amphoning57.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting58.-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA.willspeak B.amspeakingC.havespoken D.speak59.—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.istalking60.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.amwashing D.waswashing61.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing62.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.arewaiting十二、选择题63.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or64.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.although D.if十三、选择题65.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whatareyoudoing C.whereyouaregoing D.whatyouaredoing66.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting67.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight十四、选择题68.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect69.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart70.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect十五、选择题71.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit72.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime73.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!74.—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase75.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay76.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome77.—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A.Ithinkso B.That’sallright C.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat十六、选择题78.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak79.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A.tosave B.saving C.saves D.saved80.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding81.(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent82.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin83.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair84.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat85."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.toachieve D.toachieving86.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming87.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows88.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding89.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.aretaken D.taken90.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made91.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting92.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting93.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered94.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining十七、选择题95.—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA.He________therefortwomonths.A.hasgone B.hasgoneto C.hasbeen D.hasbeento96.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition97.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives98.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto99.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题100.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came101.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;is B.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;are D.hasgonethrough;is102.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected103.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check104.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive105.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving106.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive107.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited108.—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen109.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost B.becost C.costing D.cost十九、选择题110.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who111.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what二十、选择题112.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if113.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto114.Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A.suchlittlespace B.solittlespace C.somuchspace D.suchmorespace115.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but116.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though117.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since118.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though119.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。2.B解析:B【解析】aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。3.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用thereading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour(一个…)havearest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如theGreatWall:长城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美国。(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短语,如:gotohospital去医院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:生活充满了机会,但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会,在这儿chances是泛指,泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词;theoneswehopefor是特指,定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones,当表示对某人、某物进行特指,就是“不是别的,就是那个”时要用定冠词the;故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法:1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗?——当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8.A解析:A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词,句意:“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息!-是的,这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”,根据所学what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子,这里应该是修饰名词,且是不可数名词,故用what。不定冠词a指泛指,定冠词the指特指,观察句子“itisagreat+n.”这是一个很好的…,这里应该是泛指,故选A。【点睛】1.感叹句的两种常见结构:(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:①What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:①How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!HowbeautifulKateis!②How+副词(+主语+谓语)!Howhardheworks!③How+主语+谓语(+宾语)Howtimeflies!9.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗?——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题11.B解析:B【详解】句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知,teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。三、选择题17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值”,表达为goodvalueformoney;故选A。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。四、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。五、选择题20.D解析:D【详解】句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?考查介词辨析。for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根据“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;ontheInternet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。根据“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,bythewindow在窗边,故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题24.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占据;giveup放弃;makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;findout找出;handout分发;turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用handout。故选C。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠,依赖;geton上车,进展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快点,赶快。根据句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收,领会;cutin插入;putin安装;breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高,出现;stayup熬夜;takeup从事,占据;putup张贴,搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。七、选择题32.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须今天完成所有作业吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。如果你喜欢,你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto,故选A。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的,但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测,can能,会;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”,可知应该是不确定,故选D。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drivehome”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。can能;may也许;would就会;should应该;根据“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保护环境非常重要;可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”,表责任、义务;故选D。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能;hadto必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,haveto强调客观需要。根据“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式hadto表示“不得不”。故选B。八、选择题39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;greatmoment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项,故选B。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今天多么好的天气啊!我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词,所以此空应填whata,故选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!该句中感叹名词speed,所以用what引导的感叹句,speed不可数名词;“以……速度”用介词at,故选D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,isdeveloping是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!--是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!;Whatbeautifulmusicitis!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
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