新概念第一册75课

NewConceptEnglish1

Lesson75

Uncomfortableshoes

CARRIEWhat’swrongwiththefashionableshoes?

这些时髦的鞋子有什么毛病？LADY:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?LADY:Sizefive.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolor?LADY:Black.SHOPASSISTANT:I’msorry.Wedon’thaveany.LADY:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?LADY:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveanynow.LADY:Canyougetapairforme,please?SHOPASSISTANT:I’mafraidthatIcan’t.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey’renotinfashionthisyear.SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.LADY:Theylookveryuncomfortable.SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes.参考译文

女士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗？售货员：什么尺码的？女士：5号的。售货员：什么颜色？女士：黑色售货员：对不起，我们没有女士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到这样的一双。售货员：她是在这儿买的吗？女士：不。她是在美国买的。售货员：一个月前我们有这样的鞋子，但是现在没有了女士：您能为我找一双吗？售货员：恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年流行，而今年已经不流行了。售货员：现在流行的是这种鞋子。女士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒服。售货员：的确很不舒服。可是女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子。Wordsandexpressions生词和短语agoadv.以前buy–bought买pairn.双，对fashionn（服装的）流行式样uncomfortableadj.不舒服的wear---wore穿着shopassistant课文分析1、Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?肯定句中用some，否定句和疑问句中用anylike像…一样。介词。ThrowtheFrisbeelikethis.2、-Whatsize?-Sizefive.-Whatcolour?-Black.都是省略句，省略了主语和谓语，补全如下：-Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwant?-Iwantsizefive.-Whatcolourofshoesdoyouwant?-Iwantblack.3、Wedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose).省略句。4、Butmysisterboughtthispair(ofshoes)lastmonth.省略句。but可是，但是，不过。连词，表转折。bought是buy的过去式。lastmonth是一般过去时的标志。双，对，副：apairofshoes/socks/jeans/trousers/glasses/scissors（看作单数）twopairsof......（看作复数）5、Didshebuythemhere?←Sheboughtthemhere.【回想】一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。这里的them代指theshoes，所以是复数。如果用单数，可以说Didshebuythispairhere?6、No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.省略句。补全：No,shedidn’tbuythemhere.SheboughtthemintheU.S.U.S.=theUnitedStates(ofAmerica)=USA7、Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose)now.前半句话意义完整，后半句话承前省略。前半句话是一般过去时（...ago），后半句话是一般现在时(now)。前半句话是肯定句（some），后半句话是否定句（any）。举例：Longlongago,therelivedamonk....很久很久以前，有一个和尚。。。7、Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon’thaveany(shoeslikethose)now.前半句话意义完整，后半句话承前省略。前半句话是一般过去时（...ago），后半句话是一般现在时(now)。前半句话是肯定句（some），后半句话是否定句（any）。举例：Longlongago,therelivedamonk....很久很久以前，有一个和尚。。。8、Canyougetapairforme,please?get本义是得到、获得，在这里是取、拿的意思（口语）。get还可以有多种别的意思，例如：getabookfromlibrary借（书）。for为、给。介词。forme介宾短语，所以me用了宾格。9、I’mafraidthatIcan’t.宾语从句。afraid[adj.]恐怕的、害怕的。例句：I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.I’mafraidthatIforgotmykeys.10、beinfashion=fashionable流行的、时尚的benotinfashion=beoutoffashion=unfashionable不流行了、过时了流行的popular，fashionable，Heisapopularstar.11、theyearbeforelast→lastyear→thisyear→nextyear→theyearafternext过去时→过去时→现在时→将来时→将来时造句：Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Theyareinfashionthisyear.Theywillbeinfashionnextyearandtheyearafternext.12、Theylookveryuncomfortable.其中look是感官系动词，作用与be动词相当，后接形容词。Theyareveryuncomfortable.其中are斜体，表示强调，要重读，译为“确实、的确”。这两个句子是典型的“主+系+表”结构。表语可以是形容词或者名词。感官系动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。Soundsverygood.Smellsbad.Feelsawful.Tastesgood.13、Womenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!always总是。频率副词，是一般现在时的标志词。wear①穿着；戴着；佩带着：wearglasses，Sheneverwearsperfume.②面带；呈现；保持：He’swearingacheerfulsmile.tipsWhatdoestheladyshowtotheshopassistant?Apairofshoes.Whoseshoesarethese?Hersister’s.Whydoessheshowhimthoseshoes?Becauseshewantsapairlikethem.Whatsizedoesshewant?Sizefive.Whatcolourdoesshewant?Black.Wheredidhersisterbuythoseshoes?IntheU.S.Whendidtheshophavesomeshoeslikethese?Amonthago

.