2025主动式建筑评价标准

AssessmentStandardforActive目总 术 基本规 主动 控制 评分 优选 舒 控制 评分 优选 能 控制 评分 优选 环 控制 评分 优选 General Basic Prerequisite Scoring Optional Prerequisite Scoring Optional Prerequisite Scoring Optional Prerequisite Scoring Optional ExplanationofWordinginThis ListofQuoted 总 GeneralThisstandardisformulatedwithaviewtopromotetheconceptofactivehouse,improvetheindoorenvironmentalquality,energyefficiencyandenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildings,andachieveacomprehensivebalanceofhealthandcomfort,resourceconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Thisstandardisapplicabletotheactivenessassessmentofnewconstruction,renovationandextensionofcivilbuildings.Activehouseshallfollowthepeople-orientedprinciple,andgiveprioritytodesignandstrategytoachievetheactiveness;intheselectionoftechnicalmeasures,prioritizepassivetechnologiesandoptimizeactivetechnologiestoachieveacomprehensivebalance.Inadditiontotherequirementsstipulatedinthisstandard,theassessmentofactivehouseshallcomplywiththosestipulatedinthecurrentrelevantstandardsofthe术activeActiveThekindofbuildingthatachievesthecomprehensivebalanceofhealthandcomfort,resourceconservationandenvironmentalprotection,andfacilitatesthephysicalandmentalpleasurefortheiroccupantsperceptionandadjustmentcapabilityofbuildingduringitslifecycleofdesign,construction,operationandmaintenance.activenessofActivenessofThecapabilityofperceptionandadjustmentofthebuildingitselfgivenbyactivedesignstrategyinordertoadapttothechangesofindoorandoutdoorenvironmentandmeettheneedsofusers.建筑主动感知性能sensibilityofSensibilityofTheabilityforbuildingstoautomaticallysenseimportantparameterssuchascomfort,energy,andenvironment.reactionabilityofReactionabilityofTheabilityforbuildingstoactivelyadjusttheindooroperativeOperativeThetemperaturethatreflectsthecomprehensiveheateffectofindoorambientairandaverageradiationonthehumanbody.functionalbuildingFunctionalbuildingThespacethatmeetsthefunctionalrequirementsofbuildingdesignandisfrequentlyusedbytheusers.independentfunctionalareaofIndependentfunctionalareaofTherelativelyindependent,functionallycompletespaceinthebuildingthatcanbeindependentlymanaged,operatedandmaintained.Thisspacecanbeafunctionalunit,alayerorseveralconsecutivelayers.BasicGeneralAssessmentofactivehouseshalltakeasinglebuilding,agroupofbuildings,oranindependentfunctionalareaofbuildingastheassessedobject.Theassessmentindexesinvolvingsystemicandholisticcharacteristicsshallbebasedontheoverallprojecttowhichthebuildingbelongs.Theassessmentofactivehouseisdividedintodesignassessmentandoperationassessment.Thedesignassessmentshallbecarriedoutaftertheconstructiondrawingreviewiscompleted,andtheoperationassessmentshallbeconductedwithone-year’soperationafterprojectfinalacceptance.Theapplicantshallimplementbuildingtechnicalandeconomiclifecycleanalysis,rationallydeterminethedesignscheme,selectappropriatetechnologies,anddelivercorrespondingreportsanddocuments.Theevaluateorganizationshallfollowtherelevantrequirementsofthisstandardtoreviewthereportsanddocumentssubmittedbytheapplicantandissueanassessmentreport.Forbuildingsapplyingforoperationassessment,siteinvestigationshallbeAssessmentand4大类一级指标组9个二级性能指标构成（3.2.1。Theassessmentindexsystemofactivehouseisconsistoffourprimaryindexes:activeness,comfort,energyandenvironment.Eachindexincludesprerequisiteitems,scoringitemsandoptionalitems.Allthescoringitemsarecomposedofninesecondaryperformanceindexes,includingactiveperception,activeadjustment,thermalenvironment,naturaldaylighting,airquality,energyconsumption,energyproduction,waterconservationandenvironmentalload(Fig.3.2.1).图 Fig. ActiveHouseTheassessmentresultsofprerequisiteitemsandoptionalitemsshallbe“pass”or“fail”;theassessmentresultsofscoringitemsshallbescore.1TheeligibilitycriteriaforactivehouseshallmeetthefollowingTheassessedbuildingsshallbeAllprerequisiteitemsshallbeAllscoringitemshallobtain1pointorThecompliancerateofoptionalitemsshallbe20%or11Whentheassessedbuildinghastwoormorescoringitemswhicharelessthan1point,itshouldnotbeevaluatedasanactivehouse;whenthereisonlyonescoringitemlessthan1point,theevaluateorganizationshallconductfurtherverification.4Whentheassessedbuildinghasoneormoresecondaryperformanceindexesobtain4pointsormore,individualitemassessmentcanbeapplied.Theapplicantshallcompileabuildingmanualandprovidetrainingcoursestousersandoperators. Thebuildingshallhavethefunctionofactivelysensingthebasicindoorandoutdoorenvironmentalparameters. Thebuildingshallhavetheabilitytoactivelyadjusttheoperatingconditionsofthebuildingsystembasedontheperceivedparameters.Thedisplayinterfacesofthecontrolsystemandtheindoorcontrolterminalshallconciselyinformtheenvironmentalparameters,setparametersandcontrolstatus.ScoringActive5Theactiveperceptionindexesincludetheperceptionofparameters,datatransmissionanddatastoragebacktracking.Thetotalscoreofthisprovisionis5points,whicharescoredandaccumulatedaccordingtothefollowingcriteria: 4.2.14Thebuildinghasthefunctionofactivelyperceivingtheenvironment.Theperceivingparametersincludetheindoorandoutdoorenvironmentparameters,andtheproportionofindoorperceptionspace.Thehighestscoreofthisitemis4points,whicharescoredandaccumulatedaccordingtoTable4.2.1.表 Table4.2.1ScoringrulesoftheparameterParameterTemperature,humidity,CO2,PM2.5,VOC,illumination,Temperature,humidity,CO2,Temperature,humidity,airvelocity,winddirection,radiationintensity,PM2.5,CO2,noise,precipitationTemperature,humidity,airvelocity,winddirection,radiationintensity,ProportionTheareawithperceptionfunctionaccountsfor50%ormorethetotalmainfunctionalbuildingTheareawithperceptionfunctionaccountsforlessthan50%thetotalmainfunctionalbuilding0.5Thebuildinghasthefunctionoftransmittingtheperceivedindoorandoutdoorenvironmentdatatotheserver,whichisscored0.5point;10.53Theserverhasthefunctionofstoringandbacktrackingaccesstothemeasureddataofindoorandoutdoorenvironment,andthecontinuousstorageperiodofperceptiondataisnolessthan1year,whichisscored0.5point.Active建筑主动调节性能指标应包括温湿度调节、照度调节、CO2浓度调节、Theactiveadjustmentperformanceindexesshallincludethesub-itemsadjustmentsoftemperatureandhumidity,illuminance,CO2,PM2.5,andindoornoiselevel.Thetotalassessmentscoreis5points,whicharescoredandaccumulatedaccordingtothefollowingrules:1面积占比50%0.5分；50%1分；Lessthan50%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoortemperatureandrelativehumidity,whichisscored0.5point;50%ormoreofthemainwhichisscored1point.50%1Lessthan50%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoorillumination,whichisscored0.5point;50%ormoreofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoorillumination,whichisscored1point.50%CO21Lessthan50%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoorCO2concentration,whichisscored0.5point;50%ormoreofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoorCO2concentration,whichisscored150%PM2.50.550%PM2.51Lessthan50%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoorPM2.5concentration,whichisscored0.5points;50%ormoreofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoorPM2.5concentration,whichisscored150%15Lessthan50%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoornoiselevel,whichisscored0.5points;50%ormoreofthemainfunctionalbuildingareasareabletoadjusttheindoornoiselevel,whichisscored1point;OptionalThebuildinghasthefunctionofreading,publicizing,analyzingusers’evaluationdata,andopeningtherelevantdataaccesstothepublic.ThebuildingadoptsthedesignofguidinguserstocarryoutsocialThebuildinghasadaptabilitywiththefollowingspecialAdoptthedesignaccordingtolocalAdoptthechild-friendlyAdoptthesenior-friendlyAdopttheaccessibleAdoptthedesignsuitableforpersonnelactivitiesandThebuildinghastheadaptabilitytochangeswiththefollowingspecialTheindoorspaceanditsscalecanadapttothechangesoffutureThebuildingcanadapttochangesinfutureuseandtakereservedAdoptthevariabilitydesignofthebuildingenvelopeEncouragebuildingstoadoptsimpleandnaturaldesignandoperationconcepts,andmeetthefollowingtwoormorerequirements.ReflectthetraditionalwisdomofChinesearchitecture,adoptpositiveandreasonableresults;Reflectthebeneficialelementsofnatureintotheinteriordesign,andadoptdesignthatguidepeopletogetaccesstonature;HarmonizewiththebuildingsurroundingCarryoutexplorationofarchitecturalartinlinewithregionalDevelopagriculturalcultivationandgardeninginthebuildingsurroundingSetgreenplants,sportsandfitnessfacilities,cultureandartfacilitiesetc.设计标准》GB50033的有关规定。Activehouseshallcarryoutspecializeddesignfornaturaldaylightingandprovideanalysisreport;50%andaboveofthemainfunctionalbuildingareashallhavenaturaldaylighting;thenaturaldaylightingfactorshallmeetthecurrentChinesenationalstandard“StandardforDaylightingDesignofBuildings”(GB50033).1小Activehouseshallhaveatleast50%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingarea,whichcanreceivedirectsunlightfromtheautumnalequinoxtothevernalequinoxinayear,andthecontinuoustimeoffullwindowreceivingdirectsunlightshallnotbelessthan1hourperday.Activehouseshalladoptaunifiedandcoordinatedmixedlightingdesignwithnaturaldaylightingandartificiallighting,meanwhileconsidertheanti-glaredesign.家标准《民用建筑室内热湿环境评价标准》GB/T50785中建筑热工设计Ⅱ级区Activehouseshalladoptthermalenvironmentdesign;thebuildingenvelopeperformanceshallnotbelessthantherelevantrequirementsofthecurrentnationalstandard“EvaluationStandardforIndoorThermalEnvironmentinCivilBuildings”(GB/T50785).Activebuildingsshallmakeuseofnaturalventilationrationallytoreduceindoorairpollutantsandshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:TheexternalwindowsofthemainfunctionalbuildingareashallsetopeningTheindoorairqualityshallcomplywiththerelevantprovisionsofthecurrentnationalstandard“IndoorAirQualityStandard”(GB/T18883).《民用建筑隔声设计规范》GB50118Thenoiselevelandsoundinsulationperformanceofthemainfunctionalbuildingareaoftheactivehouseshallcomplywiththerelevantprovisionsinthecurrentnationalstandard“CodeforDesignofSoundInsulationofCivilBuildings”(GB50118).Scoring INatural5Naturaldaylightingperformanceindexesshallincludenaturaldaylightingfactoranduniformitycoefficient.Thetotalassessmentscoreis5points,whicharescoredandaccumulatedaccordingtothefollowingrules: 80%DF5.2.1-12.51Naturaldaylightingisaccessedby80%andaboveofthemainfunctionalbuildingarea.Thedaylightfactor(DF)isscoredaccordingtoTable5.2.1-1,andthehighestscoreis2.5points. 主要功能房间天然采光系数DF评分规4%≤DF3%≤DF2%≤DF1%≤DFTable5.2.1-1Scoringrulesfordaylightingfactor(DF)ofmainfunctionalbuildingDaylightFactor4%≤DF3%≤DF2%≤DF1%≤DF 5.2.1-22.52ThenaturaldaylightinguniformitycoefficientisscoredaccordingtoTable5.2.1-2,andthehighestscoreis2.5points. Table5.2.1-1Scoringrulesforuniformitycoefficient(Uc)ofthemainfunctionalbuildingHighqualityrequiredOther IndoorThermal5Theindoorthermalenvironmentperformanceindexesincludeindooroperativetemperatureandindoorairrelativehumidityofthemainfunctionalbuildingarea.Thetotalassessmentscoreis5points,whichisscoredandaccumulatedaccordingtothefollowingrules:5.2.2-13TheindooroperativetemperatureofthemainfunctionalbuildingareaisscoredaccordingtoTable5.2.2-1,andthehighestscoreis3points. 18.525<25<25.5<25.5<26<26<26.5<27<Table5.2.2-1ScoringrulesofindooroperativetemperatureofthemainfunctionalbuildingResidentialPublicHeatingseasontemperature18.5Coolingseasontemperature25<25<25.5<25.5<26<26<26.5<27<5.2.2-22 TheindoorairrelativehumidityofthemainfunctionalbuildingareaisscoredaccordingtoTable5.2.2-2,andthehighestscoreis2points. Relativehumidity IndoorAir建筑室内空气质量性能指标包括主要功能房间的CO2浓度和PM2.5年均浓5分，按下列规则分别评分并累计：TheindoorairqualityperformanceindexesincludeCO2concentrationandannualmeanconcentrationofPM2.5ofthemainfunctionalbuildingarea.Thetotalassessmentscoreis5points,whichisscoredandaccumulatedaccordingtothefollowingrules: CO25.2.3-13 ControltheCO2concentrationofthemainfunctionalbuildingarea,whichisscoredaccordingtoTable5.2.3-1,wherethehighestscoreis3points. 主要功能房间CO2浓度评分规Table5.2.3-1ScoringrulesofCO2concentrationofthemainfunctionalbuildingPublicbuildingsResidentialbuildings PM2.55.2.3-22 ControltheannualmeanconcentrationofPM2.5ofthemainfunctionalbuildingarea,whichisscoredaccordingtoTable5.2.3-2,wherethehighestscoreis2points. 主要功能房间PM2.5年均浓度评分规Table5.2.3-2 ScoringrulesofannualmeanOptional等满足主要功能房间不低于90%面积区域人员在处于工作、休闲状态时可以直Identifythesceneryviewwindowaccordingtothebuildingsite.Thelocationandheight,theglassmaterial,etc.meetthefollowingrequirements:usersin90%ofthemainfunctionalbuildingareahaveaccesstooutdoorviewswithoutobviousdeformationinworkandleisurestate.ThetoiletandstaircasehaveaccesstosufficientnaturalTheHVACterminalsofthemainfunctionalbuildingareaareabletobeadjustedonsite.Reasonablysettheairconditioningvents,optimizeindoorairdistribution,withnolocaldiscomfort.Equipwithadjustableshadingdevicesontheexternalwindowsinthemainfunctionalbuildingareaaccordingtotheorientation.ConductacousticdesignforthemainfunctionalbuildingUseheight-adjustableseatsandJGJ134JGJ26和地区居住建筑节能设计标准》JGJ475等的有关规定。Theenergy-savingperformanceoftheactivehouseshallcomplywithrelevantregulationsinthefollowingcurrentstandards:DesignStandardforEnergyEfficiencyofPublicBuildings(GB50189),DesignStandardforEnergyEfficiencyofResidentialBuildingsinHotSummerandWarmWinterZone(JGJ75),DesignStandardforEnergyEfficiencyofResidentialBuildingsinHotSummerandColdWinterZone(JGJ134),DesignStandardforEnergyEfficiencyofResidentialBuildingsinSevereColdandColdZones(JGJ26),StandardforDesignofEnergyEfficiencyofResidentialBuildingsinModerateClimateZone(JGJ475)etc.Activehouseshallgiveprioritytopassiveenergy-savingdesignandmeasures,andreducethebuildingenergydemandthroughbuildingspacelayoutoptimizationaswellasexteriorenvelopeperformanceimprovement.Activehouseshallconductthecomprehensiverenewableenergydesign,andanalyzetheeconomicbenefitsoftherenewableenergytechnologies.Activehouseshallconductspecialdesignofbuildingairtightness,andcarryoutairtightnesstestafterthebuildingengineeringcompleted.Activehouseshallconductspecificdesignofthethermalbridgetreatmentforbuildingenvelope,andcarryoutthermalbridgetestafterthebuildingengineeringScoring BuildingEnergyGB/T5116156.2.1Thebuildingenergyconsumptionindexreachestheconstraintvalueoraboveinthecurrentnationalstandard“StandardforEnergyConsumptionofBuilding”(GB/T51161).Thetotalassessmentscoreis5points,whichisscoredaccordingtoTable6.2.1.6.2.1Table6.2.1ScoringrulesofbuildingenergyconsumptionBuildingenergyconsumption20%lowerthantheleading10%lowerthantheleadingReachtheleadingReachtheaverageoftheconstraintandtheleadingReachtheconstraint BuildingEnergy56.2.2Thebuildingenergyproductionindexhasthetotalassessmentscoreof5points,whichisscoredaccordingtoTable6.2.2.6.2.2Table6.2.2ScoringrulesofbuildingenergyproductionRatioofbuildingenergyproductionbuildingenergyconsumptionOptional2Theenergyutilizationefficienciesofbuildingequipmentandsystemsintheactivehousearenotlowerthanthelevel2ofenergyefficiencyrequirementsstipulatedinthecurrentnationalstandards.ThebuildinggivesprioritytonaturalventilationcoolingActivehouseshallcarryoutlifecycleanalysisonenvironmentalimpact,andtheanalysisresultsshallbeusedtooptimizethebuildingdesign.Theefficiencyofwaterappliancesshallreachlevel2orabovestipulatedbythecurrentnationalstandards.Activehouseshallmakerationaluseofnon-traditionalwatersourcesintheScoring Environmental95%57.2.1的规则评分。Thebuildingadoptsenvironmental-friendlybuildingmaterialsandenergysolutions,andconductslifecycleanalysisoncarbonemission.Theweightofthebuildingmaterialsinvolvedincalculatingthelifecycleenvironmentalloadarenotlessthan95%ofthetotalweightofthemainstructuralmaterialsandthebuildingenvelopematerials.Thetotalassessmentscoreis5points,whichisscoredaccordingtoTable表 Table7.2.1ScoringrulesofcarbonemissionCarbon20%lowerthanadvanced10%lowerthanadvancedReachtheadvancedReachtheaverageoftheconstraintandtheadvancedReachtheconstraint 57.2.2Theannualwatersavingrateindexhasthetotalassessmentscoreof5points,whichisscoredaccordingtoTable7.2.2.表 Table7.2.2ScoringrulesfortheannualwatersavingrateAnnualwatersavingOptionalAdoptrecyclablematerials,reusablematerialsandbuildingmaterialsmadefromwasteproducts.UsethebuildingmaterialswiththenationalGreenBuildingMateriallabel;theweightofthecertifiedproductsinsamecategoryarenotlessthan80%.Takeeffectivemeasurestoreducetheimpactofconstructiononthesiteandsurroundingecologicalenvironment,includingreducingthechemicaluseandleakage.Adoptsustainableconstruction ExplanationofWordinginThisWordsusedfordifferentdegreesofstrictnessareexplainedasfollowsinordertomarkthedifferencesinimplementingtherequirementsofthisstandard:Wordsdenotingaverystrictormandatoryrequirement:"Must"isusedforaffirmation;"mustnot"fornegation;Wordsdenotingastrictrequirementundernormalconditions:"Shall"isusedforaffirmation;"shallnot"fornegation;Wordsdenotingapermissionofaslightchoiceoranindicationofthemostsuitablechoicewhenconditionspermit:"Should"isusedforaffirmation;"shouldnot"for"May"isusedtoexpresstheoptionavailable,sometimeswiththeconditional"Shallcomplywith…”or"shallmeettherequirementsof…”isusedinthisstandardtoindicatethatitisnecessarytocomplywiththerequirementsstipulatedinotherrelatives