人教版新目标英语九年级Unit5练习题

引言本单元围绕“物质材料与生产制造”这一核心主题展开，重点学习了一般现在时的被动语态，以及与材料、产地、工艺相关的词汇和表达方式。为帮助同学们扎实掌握本单元重点知识，提升语言综合运用能力，特设计以下练习题。请同学们认真审题，仔细作答，以期达到巩固基础、查漏补缺、提升技能的目的。一、词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。2.Thiskindofcarisp______inGermany.It'sverypopulararoundtheworld.3.Thes______oftheT-shirtfeelsverysoft.Itmustbemadeofcotton.4.Manytraditionala______areondisplayinthemuseum.Theyweremadebyskilledcraftsmen.5.Bamboocanbeusedtomakec______,basketsandevenhousesinsomeplaces.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Englishis______(wide)usedininternationalbusiness.7.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(build)intheworld.8.The______(produce)ofthisfactoryaresoldtomanyforeigncountries.9.It's______(amaze)thatsuchasmalltoycansinganddance.10.Weshouldtrytoreduce______(environment)pollutioninourdailylife.二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。11.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.(改为被动语态)Rice____________inthesouthofChina.12.Theworkersmakethesecarsinthisfactory.(改为被动语态)Thesecars__________________theworkersinthisfactory.13.TeaisgrowninAnxiandHangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)______tea______inAnxiandHangzhou?14.Themodelplaneismadeofusedwoodandglass.(对划线部分提问)____________themodelplane____________?15.Thisspecialpenisusedforwritingonglass.(对划线部分提问)____________thisspecialpen____________?三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—What______thedesk______of?—It'smadeofwood.A.is;madeB.does;makeC.was;madeD.did;make17.Thiskindofsilk______inSuzhouandit______verysoft.A.produces;feelsB.isproduced;feelsC.isproduced;isfeltD.produces;isfelt18.Manytrees______everyyeartomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted19.TheOlympicGames______everyfouryears.A.holdB.areheldC.wereheldD.willhold20.—Anewbridge______overtherivernow.—Yes.It______lastyear.A.isbuilt;startedB.isbeingbuilt;wasstartedC.hasbuilt;wasstartedD.isbeingbuilt;started四、完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。First,thewoodiscutintothinboards.Then,theseboardsarecutintosmallpiecescalled"slats".Eachslathasseveralgrooves(凹槽)cutintoit.Graphite,mixedwithclay,isthenputintothesegrooves.Anotherslatwithgroovesisplacedontop,andthetwoslatsaregluedtogether.Thisformsa"pencilsandwich".Thesandwichisthencutintoindividualpencils.Afterthat,thepencilsarepaintedandsharpened.Finally,ametalringandaneraserare24______tooneend.It'samazingtothinkthatsomanystepsandsomanypeopleareinvolvedinmakingsuchasimpletool.Nexttimeyoupickupapencil,rememberthatit'snotjustapieceofwoodandgraphite.It'saproductof25______andcooperationfromaroundtheworld.21.A.boringB.interestingC.shortD.easy22.A.madeB.usedC.heardD.thought23.A.alsoB.howeverC.soD.too24.A.putB.placedC.attachedD.found25.A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.effort阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(此处略去一篇与单元主题相关的短文及题目，实际出题时会选取一篇关于某传统手工艺品制作、某产品生产过程或材料环保等主题的短文，设计5个相关问题，考查学生细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等能力。)六、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统工艺品很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你熟悉的中国传统工艺品（如：剪纸、风筝、泥塑、茶具等）。内容包括：1.该工艺品的名称；2.主要制作材料；3.简要制作过程或特点；4.它的文化意义或你的感受。要求：80词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalcrafts.______________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案与简要解析一、词汇运用A)1.made2.produced3.surface4.artifacts5.chairs(或其他合理名词)B)6.widely7.buildings8.products9.amazing10.environmental*解析：注意词性转换，如wide变为副词widely修饰used；amaze变为形容词amazing修饰事物。*二、句型转换11.isgrown12.aremadeby13.Is,grown14.Whatis,madeof15.Whatis,usedfor*解析：被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”，对划线部分提问时需注意特殊疑问词的选择及语序。*三、单项选择16.A(一般现在时的被动语态，询问材质)17.B(丝绸被生产，用被动语态；feel为系动词，无被动)18.C(树木被种植，everyyear提示一般现在时)19.B(奥运会被举办，everyfouryears提示一般现在时)20.B(第一句now提示现在进行时的被动；第二句lastyear提示一般过去时的被动)*解析：被动语态的时态变化体现在be动词上，需结合时间状语判断。*四、完形填空21.B(与simple形成对比，故事是有趣的)22.A(bemadeof由...制成，能看出原材料)23.B(表示转折，石墨最初在英国发现，但现在主要产自其他国家)24.C(attach...to...把...附着在...上，更符合语境)25.D(effort努力，体现制作过程的付出)五、阅读理解(此处略，需根据所选短文具体解析)六、书面表达(范文示例)DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalcrafts.I'dliketointroducepapercuttingtoyou.Papercuttingismainlymadeofredpaper.Skilledartistsfoldthepaperandthencutitwithscissorsintodifferentpatterns,likeflowers,animalsandChinesecharacters.It'softenusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivals,especiallySpringFestival.Itsymbolizesgoodluckandhappiness.Ithinkit'sawonderfulartform.Bestwishes,LiHua*解析：范文包含了所有要点，使用了本单元核心词汇如"bemadeof","symbolizes"，并体现了对传统文化的理解。写作时注意运用正确的时态和句式，保持语言