2022家居安全系统

4.1FIRE4.1FIRErelatedterminology.Thefollowingisanintroductiontostatutoryrequirements..1FireFireSafetyEducationandStorageprovidedtostorevolatilechemicals.apart,especiallyfromvolatilechemicals.

.1

ElectricalWhereprovided,itisrecommendedthatelectricheatersshallbeinstalledmorethan1000mmawayfrominflammablessuchascurtains.Toallowheaterstobeautomaticallyswitchedoffatnight,itisshallbelocatednotlessthan900mmawayfromwater.shouldnotbeoverloaded.如廚房內設有抹布掛裝於離開廚房爐具至少如廚房內設有抹布掛裝於離開廚房爐具至少1000毫米的地方。 DishtowelsaretooclosetotheWhereexposedfixedelectricalwiringdamageregularly.socketoutletsshallbecapped.Itisrecommendedthatelectricalawayfromwaterwhennotinuse.

TheelectricaloutletistooclosetothesinkandwaterKitchenawayfromstovesorcooktops.stovesorcooktops.Itisrecommendedthatthefunctionsofkitchenventilationsystemsorrangehoodsshallbecheckedtoensuremechanicalfunctionandto

Theelectricalwiresare

.2FireEscapeContingencyrecommendedthat:stairways,ladders,lifts,smokealarms,fireAtleasttwoescaperoutesshallbeidentifiedtoevacuatefromabuilding,includingprovisionsfortheweakandpeoplewithdisabilities.Heavyfurnitureorpotentiallydangerousfurnitureshallbelocatedawayfromescapemunalareas.functioninganduserrecognition.withvibration,strobelightorothertypesofaudibleandvisualsignals.

建議每個家庭都應訂定一個疏散計劃，並相關設施，如窗戶、門戶、梯級、樓梯、梯子、升降機、煙霧警報器、滅火筒、滅火氈及傢具的位置。

4.1.34.1.3Barrier-FreeMeansofAstairwaysmoke-proofenclosureasarefuge

4.1.34.1.3isapriority.Refugeareascanbelocatedinthefollowingplaces:Fireman’sliftsRefugepotentialdanger.andcommunalareas.Escaperoutesshallbeindicatedincontrastingcolours.Allresidentsshallparticipateinfiredrillsatleasttwiceeveryyear.Allresidents,particularlychildren,theelderlyandpeoplewithdisabilities,shallbeinformedofthe

Aprotectedlobbyadjacenttothefireman’sliftasarefugeAventedstairwaylandingasarefuge Anexteriorbalconyadjacenttothestaircaseasarefuge

meetthefollowingrequirements:FloorSurfacesforRefugeToensurerecognitionbypeoplewithvisualtilesshallbeprovidedbesidetheentrancetoarefugearea.refugeareas.FireDoorstoRefugeWheelchairParkingSpaceinRefugeineachrefugearea.floormarkings.parkingspacesshallbenotlessthan800mmxshallnotblockexitpathstostaircasesorfireman’slifts.FireSafetyItisrecommendedthattherefugeareasbeprovidedwithclearsignageattheentrancetotherefugeareaandonescaperoutes.ToenableTofacilitateusebypeopleinwheelchairs,itisareasshallbeprovidedclosetowheelchairparkingspaceandataheightbetween750mmand1100mm.ItshouldenablecallstotheBuildingManagementOfficeandemergencyservices.Tofacilitateusebyprovidedtoallcommunicationequipment.

每個避難區至少應設置一個輪椅停放處。800毫米x1200毫米。應介乎750毫米至1100毫米之間。這些訊設備應設置凸起盲文及字母。緊急救援按扭。為使視障人士能夠識別，建議緊急救援按鈕必須採用對比色，並設凸起盲文及字母。

防火門的設計應全面及殘障人士和長者的輪椅人士。設計須符合第3章的無障礙門的設計要求。建議所有疏散門的淨寬不少於850建議設置發聲訊號，以指示疏散門方向，以協助視障人士。建議消防升降機應設置通訊器材，以便傳喚大廈管理處和緊急救援服務。建議字標誌，以方便視障人士使用。

Firethefollowingrequirements:Itisrecommendedthatfiredoorsshallbeaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities,especiallypeopleinarediscussedinChapter3.doorsshallnotbelessthan850mm.doorsshallbepaintedincontrastingcolours.escapedoors.Itisrecommendedthatvisionpanelsshallnotlessthan1500mmabovefloorlevel.toprovideanadjustableclosingmechanism.Fireman’s floor,allfloors,includingrefugefloorsshallbeaccessedbyfireman’slifts.withafire-ratedstaircase.tobeaccessiblelifts.Designofaccessibleliftsisdiscussedinchapter3.8.Incaseafirebreaksinthemainsupply,itisduplicatepowersupply.itisrecommendedthatBrailleandraisedletter/characterlabellingshallbeprovidedtoallcommunicationequipment.withapushbuttonforautomaticreturntogroundtectedbyafire-ratedenclosure.

Inordertoalertpeoplewithhearingimpairments,itisrecommendedthat:Inordertoalertpeoplewithhearingimpairments,itisrecommendedthat:audiblealarms.Testsandfiredrillsshallbeundertakentoensurevisualalarmsystemsareadequatelybright.Alarmsystemswithvibrationshallbe lobbies.Tominimisepanic,emergencymessagesshouldbecalmintone.

4.2ALARMANDEMERGENCY.2VisualAlarm.3Fire

4.2.1Audible4.2.1AudibleAlarmandPublicAnnouncement4.2母/文字，其字體高度不應少於25毫米。

4.3LIGHTINGAND

4.3.14.3.1floorlevel.Inordertosaveenergy,itisrecommendedthatwherenaturallightisavailableindaytime,orusageisintermittent,sensorsandtimersshallbeprovidedtocontrollighting.Itisrecommendedthatanilluminationprovidedonthefaceofsigns.Tofacilitateusebypeoplewithvisualimpairments,itisrecommendedthatentrancesandrefusechutes.120勒克斯。為節省能源，建議在可使用自然光線的日間，或在間歇使用期間，應使用感應器及時間掣控制人工照明時間。inkitchens.withtheirpulltapesataheightofnotmorethan1200mmabovefloorlevel.25mmhigh.4.2.4Fire4.2.4Fire4.2.44.2.34.2.3itisrecommendedthatfireextinguishersshallbehungfloorlevel.Itisrecommendedthatfiredrillsshalloffershallbeprovided.

GeneralDesignletters/charactersof60mmheight.EnglishandChinese.Itisrecommendedthatfunctionalsignsshallclearinstructionsorinformation,witheasilyunderstoodThelocationanddesignofsignsisanindependentdesigndiscipline.Certainnotices,labelsanddirectionalsignsmayalsobesubjecttostatutoryrequirements.Itisrecommendedthatsimplelabelsfloorlevel.Whenrefugefloorsareprovided,itisrecommendedChineseatthemainentranceofthebuilding.Itisrecommendedthatsignsatflatentrancesindicatingflatnumbersshallbeprovidedatamaximumheightof2000mm.Itisrecommendedthatmapsandinformationataheightbetween900mmand1800mm.clearanceof2000mm.Itisrecommendedthatsignsshallbeprovidedattheliftlobbiesandstairlandingstoinformthefloornumber.notbeplacedbehindglass.ShapeofInformationsignboardsshallbe

4.3.24.3.2以方便視障人士使用，字體高度宜不少於60毫米。及訊息指示牌，其高度應介乎900毫米至1800毫米。4.3.2Thefollowingisofferedasguidancetothefontsizeof門 External室 Externalproportiontothereadingdistance.Brailleandraisedletters/characters.Tofacilitateusebypeoplewithvisualimpairments,beraisedatleast1mmfromthebackground.FireEscape建議指示牌採用對比色，附以凸起盲文便視障人士使用。應能及老弱和殘障人士的需要。 Interdictory SignsbesidetheSignsbesidetheaccessibleliftSignsattheliftSizeoflettersforBadpractice-thecontrastingcolourdoesnotemphasizetheheightof

Kitchen4.4.1FallItisrecommendedthatlightingbe4.4.1Fallandtheelderly.Inalocalstudy,18%ofmenandwomenaged70andabovereportedafallduringthepast12months.Amongthese,about4%ofthemenand8%ofdiscussedinChapter3aswellasthefollowing:Windowpreventwindowfalls:windowstopreventchildrenfromfallingoutofclimbingupandreachingwindows.2-3yearstoensureeaseofopeningandsecurechildren.Itisrecommendedthatcordsshallbesecuredoutofthereachofchildren.Bathroom

據一個本地研究顯示，有18%年齡超過70歲的男士和女士，在過去12個月內曾經跌傷一次。其中約有4%的男士和8%的女士骨折。本指南除了在第3章討論無障礙設計外，還建議注意下列事宜：

than120luxatworktopkitchencountertops.Itisrecommendedthatupstandsbewaterdrippingonthefloor.thatfurniturebearrangedtomanoeuvringspace.recommendedthatchairsandsofasPreferably,chairsandsofasshouldhavefirmbasesupportswithaheightofnotlessthan450mmfromthesurfaceofthebacksandarmsofchairsregularly.thatitshouldbetackeddowntoavoid建議在工作提供不少於120勒克斯的照

4.4.14.4PREVENTIONOF4.4.14.4PREVENTIONOFcorridorsandbathrooms.drippingonthefloor.frontofsinkstopreventslipping.

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