八年级英语语法全解练习题

八年级英语语法全解练习题同学们，步入八年级，英语学习的深度和广度都有了新的要求，而语法作为语言的骨架，其重要性不言而喻。语法的掌握并非一蹴而就，需要在理解的基础上辅以大量练习，才能真正内化为自己的语言能力。这份练习题集，旨在帮助大家系统梳理八年级核心语法点，并通过针对性练习巩固所学，查漏补缺。请大家认真对待每一道题，独立思考，之后再对照答案进行反思。一、名词(Nouns)核心要点：名词的数（可数与不可数，单数与复数）、名词所有格。练习题：1.Pleasepassmetwo_______(knife).Ineedtocuttheapples.2.Therearemany_______(child)playingintheparkonSundays.3.Mymotherboughtsome_______(bread)and_______(milk)thismorning.4.Thisis_______(Tom)newbike.Helikesitverymuch.5.The_______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.二、代词(Pronouns)核心要点：人称代词、物主代词（形容词性与名词性）、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词（some/any,many/much,afew/alittle等）的基本用法。练习题：1.Mybrotherisastudent._______(He/His)studiesinNo.MiddleSchool.2.—Isthisbook_______(your/yours)?—No,itisn’t._______(My/Mine)isonthedesk.3.Weenjoyed_______(us/ourselves)atthepartylastnight.4.Thereisn’t_______(some/any)waterinthebottle.Pleasegoandget_______(some/any).5._______(This/These)aremynewshoes._______(That/Those)ismyfather’scar.三、介词(Prepositions)核心要点：常用介词（in,on,at,under,behind,between,beside,from,to,for,with,about,by等）表示时间、地点、方式等的用法。练习题：1.Mybirthdayis_______July.Sometimesitfalls_______aSunday.2.Don’tread_______thesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.3.Iusuallygotoschool_______bike,butyesterdayIwent_______bus.4.Thereisabridge_______theriver.5.Couldyoutellmesomething_______yourfamily?四、连词(Conjunctions)核心要点：常用连词（and,but,or,so,because,if,when等）的基本用法和区别。练习题：1.Ilikeapples_______bananas,_______Idon’tlikeoranges.2.Youcanstayathome_______goouttoplay.It’suptoyou.3.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.4._______itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.5.IwaswatchingTV_______mymothercameback.五、动词时态(VerbTenses)核心要点：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时的构成和用法。练习题：A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Heusually_______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.Butyesterdayhe_______(get)upatseven.2.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Myparents_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.4.I_______(finish)myhomeworkalready.NowIcanwatchTV.(提示：此处考察现在完成时的初步感知，可根据教材实际情况调整)5.They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundwhenIsawthem.B.选择填空。6.We_______toBeijinglastsummerholiday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing7.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are8.Myfatheroften_______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading六、情态动词(ModalVerbs)核心要点：can,may,must,should,need等情态动词的基本用法。练习题：1.You_______bequietinthelibrary.(must/can)2._______Iborrowyourdictionary?(May/Must)3.He_______swimverywellwhenhewasfiveyearsold.(can/could)4.We_______helpeachother.(should/will)5.—_______Ifinishtheworktoday?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoittomorrow.(Must/Should)七、宾语从句(ObjectClauses)入门核心要点：由that,if/whether,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和时态呼应（初步）。练习题：2.Couldyoutellme_______(whereisthepostoffice/wherethepostofficeis)?3.Sheaskedme_______(ifIlikeEnglish/ifIlikedEnglish).4.Idon’tknow_______(whenthepartywillstart/whenwillthepartystart).5.Hetoldme_______(thathehadfinishedhishomework/thathadhefinishedhishomework).---参考答案与简析一、名词1.knives(knife的复数形式为不规则变化，fe结尾变ves)2.children(child的复数形式为不规则变化children)3.bread,milk(二者均为不可数名词，无复数形式)4.Tom’s(名词所有格，表示“汤姆的”)5.teachers’(复数名词的所有格，直接在s后加’)二、代词1.He(主格作主语)2.yours,Mine(名词性物主代词，相当于yourbook,mybook)3.ourselves(enjoyoneself固定搭配，玩得开心)4.any,some(any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句)5.These,That(These/Those指代复数名词，This/That指代单数名词)三、介词1.in,on(月份前用in，具体某一天前用on)2.in(inthesun在阳光下，固定搭配)3.by,by(by+交通工具，表示出行方式)4.over(over表示“在……正上方”)5.about(tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事)四、连词1.and,but(and表并列，but表转折)2.or(or表选择，用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分)3.because(because引导原因状语从句)4.If(If引导条件状语从句，“如果”)5.when(when引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”)五、动词时态A.1.gets,got(usually提示一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数；yesterday提示一般过去时)2.issinging(Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时)3.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(nextweekend提示一般将来时)4.havefinished(already提示现在完成时，表示动作已完成对现在有影响)5.wereplaying(when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时)B.6.B(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时)7.C(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe)8.B(often提示一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数)六、情态动词1.must(must“必须”，语气较强)2.May(May“可以”，用于请求许可)3.could(could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力)4.should(should“应该”，表示建议或义务)5.Must(MustI…?的否定回答为No,youneedn’t.)七、宾语从句2.wherethepostofficeis(宾语从句用陈述句语序)3.ifIlikedEnglish(主句为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态)4.whenthe