2025新人教版九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结

2025新人教版九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结九年级英语学习是初中阶段的收官之战，也是为高中学习奠定坚实基础的关键时期。短语和句型作为英语语言的基本构建单位，其重要性不言而喻。熟练掌握并灵活运用重点短语和句型，不仅能够有效提升阅读理解能力，更能显著增强书面和口头表达的准确性与流利度。以下是对2025新人教版九年级英语全册重点短语及句型的系统梳理与总结，希望能助力同学们高效复习，攻克英语难关。一、重点短语短语是由两个或多个词组合而成的固定搭配，掌握它们对于理解句意和地道表达至关重要。（一）动词短语动词短语在英语中最为活跃，搭配能力强，表意丰富。1.agreewith同意（某人的看法或意见）；与……相符*Iagreewithyouonthismatter.2.askfor请求；寻求；要……*Heaskedforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.3.breakdown（机器等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解*Mybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.4.calloff取消*Themeetingwascalledoffduetobadweather.5.carryout执行；实施；进行*Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.*Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.7.dealwith处理；对付；涉及*Howdoyoudealwithstress?8.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于*Successdependsonhardwork.9.giveup放弃（努力、尝试）*Nevergiveupyourdreams.10.goover复习；仔细检查*Youshouldgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.11.handin上交；提交*Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.12.keepon继续（做某事）*Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.13.lookforwardto期待；盼望（后接名词或动名词）*Wearelookingforwardtothesummerholiday.14.makesure确保；查明*Makesurethedoorislockedbeforeyouleave.15.payattentionto注意；关注（后接名词或动名词）*Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.16.putoff推迟；拖延*Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.17.setup建立；创立；设立18.takecareof照顾；照料；处理*Shestayedathometotakecareofhersickmother.19.tryout试验；试用；参加选拔*Hedecidedtotryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.20.workout算出；解决；制定出；锻炼*Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?/Iworkouteverymorning.（二）介词短语介词短语在句中常作定语、状语、表语等，用途广泛。1.accordingto根据；按照*Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.2.becauseof因为；由于（后接名词或名词性短语）*Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.3.insteadof代替；而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词）*Iwillgoinsteadofyou./Sheprefersteainsteadofcoffee.4.infrontof在……前面（外部）*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.5.inthefrontof在……前部（内部）*Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.6.inorderto为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）*Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.7.inpublic公开地；在公共场合*It'snotpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.8.ontime准时*Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime.9.intime及时*Wearrivedatthestationintimeforthetrain.10.withthehelpof在……的帮助下*Withthehelpofmyteacher,IimprovedmyEnglish.（三）形容词短语及其他常用短语1.beinterestedin对……感兴趣*Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.2.begoodat擅长于……*Heisgoodatplayingfootball.3.beafraidof害怕……*Manychildrenareafraidofsnakes.4.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪*Parentsareproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.5.beusedto习惯于……（后接名词或动名词）；被用来做……（后接动词原形）*Iamusedtogettingupearly./Thistoolisusedtocutthings.6.assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句）*IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.7.so...that...如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句）*Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanyfurther.8.too...to...太……而不能……（本身含有否定意义）*Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.二、重点句型掌握基本句型结构是进行英语表达的基础，九年级阶段需重点掌握以下句型及其用法。（一）陈述句(DeclarativeSentences)1.肯定句：主语+谓语+其他成分。*ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.*Wehavefinishedourhomework.2.否定句：主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词原形+其他成分/主语+be动词+not+其他成分。*Hedoesn'tlikeswimming./Theyarenotstudents./Youmustnotsmokehere.（二）疑问句(InterrogativeSentences)1.一般疑问句：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词原形/其他成分？*Doyoulikemusic?/CanhespeakChinese?/Isthisyourbook?*回答：Yes,主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词./No,主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+not.2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？*Whatisyourname?/Wheredoyoulive?/Howdidyougetthere?/Whyareyoulate?/Whohelpedyou?/Whosepenisthis?/Whichbookdoyouprefer?3.选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？/特殊疑问句,AorB?*Doyouliketeaorcoffee?/Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?4.反意疑问句：陈述句,简短问句？（前肯后否，前否后肯，简短问句的主语和助动词与陈述句一致）*Youareastudent,aren'tyou?/Hedidn'tgo,didhe?（三）祈使句(ImperativeSentences)用于表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等。通常以动词原形开头，主语you常省略。1.肯定祈使句：动词原形+其他成分.*Openthedoor,please./Studyhard.2.否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形+其他成分./No+动名词.*Don'tbelate./Nosmoking.（四）感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)用于表达强烈的情感。1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!*Whatabeautifulday(itis)!/Whatinterestingbooks(theyare)!2.How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!*Howfastheruns!/Howbeautifulthegirlis!（五）常见重要句型结构1.Therebe句型：表示“某地有某物/某人”。*Thereisabookonthedesk.(单数)*Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(复数)*Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.(将来时)*Thereusedtobeaparkhere.(过去常常有)2.Itis+adj.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.句型：*ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(forsb.指事物特征)*Itiskindofyoutohelpme.(ofsb.指人的品质)3.宾语从句：（连接词+陈述句语序）*Ithink(that)heisright.(that可省略，陈述句)*Doyouknowwherehelives?(特殊疑问句作宾从)4.状语从句：（时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较等）*时间状语从句：when,while,as,until,assoonas,before,after等引导。*IwaswatchingTVwhenhecamein./Whileshewasreading,thephonerang.*条件状语从句：if,unless(除非，如果不)等引导。（主将从现）*Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome./Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.*原因状语从句：because,since,as等引导。*Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.*结果状语从句：so...that...,such...that...引导。*Heissocleverthathecansolvetheproblemeasily./Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtogoout.*目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat引导，常含can,could,may,might等情态动词。*Hestudieshardsothathecangetgoodgrades.*让步状语从句：though,although,evenif/though引导。（though/although不能与but连用）*Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.*比较状语从句：than,as...as...引导。*HeistallerthanI(am)./Sherun