小学英语新课标测试题及详解

小学英语新课标测试题及详解第一部分听力理解(共20分)（注：实际测试中此处应有听力音频播放提示及具体播放次数说明。本部分所有听力材料均围绕学生日常生活、学习场景及课标要求的相关主题展开，语速适中，语音清晰标准。）I.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题2分，共10分)(此处应有A、B、C等选项图片，为方便文字呈现，以文字描述代替)1.录音内容："Thegirlisreadingastorybookquietlyinthelibrary."*A.女孩在跑步*B.女孩在安静地看书*C.女孩在大声唱歌2.录音内容："Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.Theyaredelicious."*A.米饭*B.面条*C.汉堡包3.录音内容："It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgotothepark."*A.晴天*B.雨天*C.阴天4.录音内容："Iusuallygetupatseveno'clockinthemorning."*A.六点钟*B.七点钟*C.八点钟5.录音内容："Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground."*A.打篮球*B.踢足球*C.打乒乓球II.听对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)6.录音内容：*A:Hello,Tom.What'syourfavoritesubject?*B:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sinteresting.*Question:What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?*A.Math*B.English*C.Chinese7.录音内容：*A:Excuseme,whereistheteachers'office?*B:It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.*Question:Whereistheteachers'office?*A.Onthefirstfloor.*B.Onthesecondfloor.*C.Onthethirdfloor.8.录音内容：*A:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave,Lily?*B:Ihavethreeredpencilsandtwoblueones.*Question:HowmanypencilsdoesLilyhaveintotal?*A.Three*B.Two*C.Five9.录音内容：*A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch,Mike?*B:I'dlikesomefishandvegetables,please.*Question:WhatwouldMikelikeforlunch?*A.Fishandrice.*B.Fishandvegetables.*C.Chickenandvegetables.10.录音内容：*A:Hi,Amy.Didyougotothezooyesterday?*B:No,Ididn't.Ivisitedmygrandparents.*Question:WhatdidAmydoyesterday?*A.Shewenttothezoo.*B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.*C.Shestayedathome.第二部分笔试(共80分)I.词汇(Vocabulary)(每小题1分，共15分)A)根据图片提示，写出下列单词。11.(图片：一只猫)______12.(图片：一个生日蛋糕)______13.(图片：一双鞋子)______14.(图片：正在游泳的人)______15.(图片：一棵大树)______B)选择括号中适当的单词填空，使句子完整。16.Ihave______appleeveryday.(a,an)17.Thisis______book.It'smine.(my,I)18.They______playingbasketballnow.(are,is)19.Mymotheroften______tomusicintheevening.(listen,listens)20.How______isthereddress?(many,much)C)选出与所给单词意思相近或相反的词。21.big(相近)A.smallB.largeC.tall22.hot(相反)A.coldB.warmC.cool23.happy(相近)A.sadB.angryC.glad25.fast(相近)A.slowB.quickC.high26.buy(相反)A.sellB.takeC.giveII.语法(Grammar)(每小题1.5分，共15分)选择最佳答案。27.Mybrother______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching28.______youhaveanewbike?A.DoB.DoesC.Are29.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.amB.isC.are30.Shecan______Englishsongsverywell.A.singB.singsC.singing31.I______toschoolbybusyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goes32.Thisis______pencil.Thatis______.A.my,yourB.mine,yoursC.my,yours33.We______haveapicnicnextSunday.A.willB.areC.do34.Heis______thanhissister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest35.What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?A.do,doB.did,doC.were,doingA.aboutB.withC.for阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。Passage1Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.IamastudentinGradeFive.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother,Tom.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Tomissixyearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoycars.Ilikereadingbooksanddrawingpictures.Onweekends,weoftengototheparktogether.Wehaveahappyfamily.37.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.38.WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisadriver.39.WheredoesLucy'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.40.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A.Readingbooks.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingwithtoycars.41.Whatdotheyoftendoonweekends?A.Gotothezoo.B.Gotothepark.C.Stayathome.Passage2A.InMarchorApril.B.InJulyorAugust.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.43.WhatdopeopleoftendobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Visitrelatives.C.Eatdumplings.44.WhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear'sEve?A.Buynewclothes.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Giveredenvelopes.45.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycaneatmanycandies.B.Becausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney.C.Becausetheydon'thavetogotoschool.46.Whatdopeoplesaywhentheyvisitothersduringthefestival?A."MerryChristmas!"B."HappyBirthday!"C."HappyNewYear!"IV.书面表达(Writing)(共10分)A)根据图片提示，写一个完整的句子。(每小题2分，共4分)47.(图片：一个男孩正在放风筝)_________________________________________________48.(图片：桌上有三个苹果)_________________________________________________B)请以"MyFavoriteSeason"为题写一段话，介绍你最喜欢的季节。至少写5句话。(6分)要求：*语句通顺，语法正确。*字迹工整，标点正确。MyFavoriteSeason______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________测试详解第一部分听力理解1.B解析：录音中关键词为"readingastorybookquietly"，与选项B“女孩在安静地看书”相符。2.B解析：录音中明确提到"Myfavoritefoodisnoodles."，故答案为B。3.A解析：录音中"It'ssunnytoday."表明天气是晴天，对应选项A。4.B解析："getupatseveno'clock"直接指出时间是七点钟，选B。5.B解析："playingfootball"意为踢足球，对应选项B。6.B解析：Tom明确回答"IlikeEnglishbest."，因此他最喜欢的科目是英语。7.B解析：对话中提到"It'sonthesecondfloor..."，所以教师办公室在二楼。8.C解析：Lily有三支红色铅笔和两支蓝色铅笔，共计五支，3+2=5，选C。9.B解析：Mike说"I'dlikesomefishandvegetables."，故答案为B。10.B解析：Amy回答"No,Ididn't.Ivisitedmygrandparents."，说明她昨天去拜访祖父母了。第二部分笔试I.词汇11.cat12.cake/birthdaycake13.shoes14.swim/swimming15.tree16.an(解析：apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an)17.my(解析：形容词性物主代词my修饰名词book)18.are(解析：主语they是复数，be动词用are，现在进行时)19.listens(解析：主语mymother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加s)20.much(解析：howmuch用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格，dress是单数可数名词，此处问价格更合理；howmany修饰可数名词复数)21.B(解析：big意为“大的”，large意为“大的”，是近义词；small是反义词，tall指“高的”)22.A(解析：hot意为“热的”，cold意为“冷的”，是反义词；warm“温暖的”，cool“凉爽的”)23.C(解析：happy意为“开心的”，glad意为“高兴的”，是近义词；sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”)25.B(解析：fast意为“快的/快地”，quick意为“快的”，是近义词；slow“慢的”，high“高的”)26.A(解析：buy意为“买”，sell意为“卖”，是反义词；take“拿走”，give“给”)II.语法27.B(解析：主语mybrother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词watch加es)28.A(解析：主语是you，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词Do开头)29.C(解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，somebooks是复数，用are)30.A(解析：情态动词can后接动词原形)31.B(解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式是went)32.C(解析：第一空后有名词pencil，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours)33.A(解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原形构成将来时)34.B(解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller)35.B(解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志词，实义动词do的疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形)36.A(解析：beexcitedaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事感到兴奋”)III.阅读理解Passage137.B(解析：文中提到Lucy,parents,littlebrotherTom，共四人)38.B(解析："Myfatherisadoctor."直接说明父亲职业)39.B(解析："SheteachesEnglishinourschool."可知母亲在学校工作)40.C(解析："Tom...Helikesplayingwithtoycars."明确Tom的喜好)41.B(解析："Onweekends,weoftengototheparktogether."可知周末活动)Passage243.A(解析："Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses."是节前活动)44.B(解析："OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner."是除夕活动)45.B(解析："Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney..."说明原因)46.C(解析："...saying'HappyNewYear!'toeachother."是节日问候语)IV.书面表达(评分标准参考)A)47.(例如)Theboyisflyingakite./Aboyisflyingakite.(要求：句子结构完整，语法正确，能准确描述图片内容。)48.(例如)Therearethreeapplesonthedesk./Threeapplesareonthetable.(要求同上)B)MyFavoriteSeason*内容完整（5句话以上，围绕“最喜欢的季节”展开，可描述季节特征、喜欢的活动、原因等）(2分)*语法正确（时态