英语词形变化专项练习集锦

英语词形变化专项练习集锦语言的魅力，在很大程度上体现在其灵活性与精确性之中，而词形变化正是这种特性的直接体现。掌握英语词形变化，如同为我们打开了一扇通往更精准、更生动表达的大门。从名词的单复数到动词的时态语态，从形容词的比较等级到代词的格的转换，每一个细微的变化都承载着特定的语法功能与语义信息。这份练习集锦，旨在帮助学习者系统梳理并强化这些核心知识点，通过有针对性的练习，实现从理解规则到熟练运用的跨越。一、名词的蜕变：数与格的舞蹈名词的变化，看似简单，实则暗藏玄机。可数与不可数的界限，规则与不规则的复数形式，以及表示所属关系的所有格，都是日常运用中不可或缺的环节。（一）名词单复数转换请将下列名词按要求转换，并体会其变化规律：1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式：*book→______*city→______*child→______*mouse→______*phenomenon→______*tooth→______*hero→______*potato→______*photo→______*sheep→______2.将下列复数名词变为单数形式：*men→______*feet→______*leaves→______*criteria→______*data→______（二）名词所有格的构成根据句意，用所给名词的适当形式填空：1.Thisis______(Mary)book.The______(cover)colorisred.2.The______(children)toysarescatteredalloverthefloor.3.My______(father-in-law)houseisnearthepark.4.Weneedtoimprovethe______(students)readingskills.5.The______(bird)nestisbuiltinthetalltree.名词练习参考答案：（一）1.books,cities,children,mice,phenomena,teeth,heroes,potatoes,photos,sheep.2.man,foot,leaf,criterion,datum.（二）1.Mary's,cover's2.children's3.father-in-law's4.students'5.bird's二、动词的时空穿梭：时态与语态的交响动词是句子的灵魂，其形态变化直接反映动作发生的时间、状态以及与主语的关系。时态与语态的掌握，是英语表达准确性的基石。（一）动词的一般现在时与一般过去时用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayshe______(take)ataxibecauseshe______(be)late.2.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.3.They______(live)inthiscityforfiveyears,butlastmonththey______(move)toasmallertown.4.Mybrother______(play)thepianoverywell.He______(start)learningwhenhe______(be)sixyearsold.5.I______(notsee)himyesterday.He______(tell)mehe______(be)busywithhiswork.（二）动词的现在进行时与过去进行时用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Atthistimeyesterday,I______(read)anovelwhilemysister______(watch)TV.3.What______you______(do)whenthephonerang?4.Theworkers______(build)anewbridgeovertherivernow.It______(rain)heavilywhenthey______(start)workingthismorning.5.She______(notstudy)Englishat8o'clocklastnight.She______(cook)dinner.（三）动词的现在完成时用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.Let'sgooutforawalk.2.They______(live)inBeijingsince2010.3.______youever______(be)toParis?4.She______(notsee)herparentsforthreemonths.Shemissesthemverymuch.5.Thefilm______(justbegin).Youarealittlelate.（四）情态动词与动词原形用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.You______(should/study)harderifyouwanttopasstheexam.2.He______(can/speak)threelanguagesfluently.3.______I______(may/use)yourdictionaryforamoment?4.We______(must/notpark)here.It'sforbidden.5.You______(needn't/worry)aboutme.Icantakecareofmyself.动词练习参考答案：（一）1.goes,took,was2.rises,sets3.lived,moved4.plays,started,was5.didn'tsee,told,was（二）1.issinging2.wasreading,waswatching3.were,doing4.arebuilding,wasraining,started5.wasn'tstudying,wascooking（三）1.havefinished2.havelived3.Have,been4.hasn'tseen5.hasjustbegun（四）1.shouldstudy2.canspeak3.May,use4.mustnotpark/mustn'tpark5.needn'tworry三、形容词与副词的级阶攀升：原级、比较级与最高级形容词与副词通过级的变化，使我们能够精确地描述事物间的差异与程度，让表达更富层次感。（一）形容词的比较级与最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：1.tall→______→______2.happy→______→______3.big→______→______4.good→______→______5.bad→______→______6.little→______→______7.beautiful→______→______8.important→______→______9.thin→______→______10.far→______→______(表示距离)/______→______(表示程度)（二）副词的比较级与最高级写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式，并体会其与形容词变化的异同：1.fast→______→______2.slowly→______→______3.well→______→______4.badly→______→______5.early→______→______（三）用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空1.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.2.Sheisthe______(tall)girlinherclass.3.Heruns______(fast)thanhisbrother.4.Whichseasondoyoulike______(well),springorautumn?6.Thisisthe______(delicious)mealIhaveeverhad.7.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanhersister.8.Heworks______(hard)thananyoneelseintheoffice.形容词与副词练习参考答案：（一）1.taller,tallest2.happier,happiest3.bigger,biggest4.better,best5.worse,worst6.less,least7.morebeautiful,mostbeautiful8.moreimportant,mostimportant9.thinner,thinnest10.farther,farthest/further,furthest（二）1.faster,fastest2.moreslowly,mostslowly3.better,best4.worse,worst5.earlier,earliest（三）1.moreinteresting2.tallest3.faster4.better5.colder,colder6.mostdelicious7.morefluently8.harder四、代词的格位转换：人称、物主与反身代词的变化，体现了其在句中不同的语法功能和逻辑关系，是英语语法体系中精巧的一环。（一）人称代词的主格与宾格用括号内人称代词的适当形式填空：1.______(I)saw______(she)intheparkyesterday.______(she)smiledat______(I).2.Myparentslove______(we)verymuch.______(we)love______(they)too.3.Hegave______(I)abook.______(it)isveryinteresting.4.______(they)invited______(he)totheparty,but______(he)couldn'tgo.5.Betweenyouand______(I),Ithink______(he)isnottellingthetruth.（二）物主代词的形容词性与名词性用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1.Thisis______(I)pen.Whereis______(you)?2.______(he)bookisonthedesk.______(she)isinthebag.3.Theseare______(they)toys.______(we)areinthebox.4.Isthis______(you)umbrella?No,______(I)isblack.5.Thecatislicking______(it)paw.（三）反身代词用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1.Shehurt______(she)whens