2026年高考英语写作技巧冲刺卷

2026年高考英语写作技巧冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语写作技巧冲刺卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritinganargumentativeessayforthecollegeapplication,whichofthefollowingshouldbeprioritized?A.EmotionalappealratherthanlogicalreasoningB.PersonalanecdoteswithoutsupportingevidenceC.Clearthesisstatementwithwell-structuredargumentsD.Frequentuseofidiomstodemonstratelanguageproficiency2.Inanarrativeessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofvividdescriptions?A.ToconfusethereaderwithexcessivedetailsB.ToentertaintheaudiencewithhumorC.TocreateaimmersiveexperienceandenhancecharacterdevelopmentD.Tosummarizetheplotconcisely3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaytransitions?A.Usingtransitionalphraseslike"however"and"furthermore"B.RepeatingthesametransitionwordsinconsecutivesentencesC.StartingeachparagraphwithadifferenttransitionwordD.Avoidingtransitionsaltogetherforamoredirectstyle4.Wheneditinganessay,whichaspectshouldbecheckedfirst?A.GrammarandpunctuationerrorsB.ThecoherenceoftheoverallstructureC.TheoriginalityofthecontentD.Thecreativityoftheopeninghook5.Inapersuasiveessay,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoaddresscounterarguments?A.IgnoringthemtomaintainastrongstanceB.PresentingthemwithoutprovidingrebuttalsC.AcknowledgingthemandofferinglogicalcounterpointsD.Discreditingthembyquestioningthecredibilityoftheopposingview6.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisbestsuitedforemphasizingakeypointinanessay?A.SimplesentencewithacompoundsubjectB.ComplexsentencewithmultipleclausesC.Compound-complexsentencewithvariedconjunctionsD.Activevoicewithastrongsubject-verbconnection7.Whenwritingadescriptiveessayaboutaplace,whichsensorydetailsshouldbeprioritized?A.OnlyvisualdescriptionstoavoidambiguityB.OnlyauditorydetailstocreatealivelyatmosphereC.Acombinationofsight,sound,smell,andtouchD.Onlyemotionalreactionstoconveypersonalfeelings8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementinasuccessfulcollegeapplicationessay?A.AdetailedlistofachievementswithoutreflectionB.AnarrativethathighlightspersonalgrowthandchallengesC.OveruseofquotestodemonstrateintellectualdepthD.Afocusonexternalfactorsratherthanpersonalefforts9.Inanexpositoryessay,whatisthepurposeofprovidingexamples?A.TodistractthereaderwithirrelevantinformationB.TosupportclaimswithconcreteevidenceC.TointroduceahumorousanecdoteD.Tosummarizethemainideainadifferentway10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessayintroductions?A.StartingwithastronghooktoengagethereaderB.IncludingthethesisstatementinthefirstparagraphC.ProvidingtoomuchbackgroundinformationD.Usingarhetoricalquestiontopiquecuriosity二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inapersuasiveessay,a(n)_______isusedtopresentaclearstanceonthetopic.2.Toimproveessaycoherence,transitional_______shouldbeusedbetweenparagraphs.3.A(n)_______sentencebeginswithadependentclauseandisfollowedbyanindependentclause.4.Whendescribingaperson,using_______detailsliketheirvoiceorgesturescanmakethewritingmorevivid.5.Inanarrativeessay,a_______isaturningpointthatsignificantlyaffectstheplot.6.Toaddresscounterargumentseffectively,writersshould_______thembeforepresentingtheirownrebuttals.7.A_______isagroupofwordsthatexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandaloneasasentence.8.Inanexpositoryessay,_______areusedtoexplaincomplexideasinsimplerterms.9.A_______sentencecontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.10.Toavoidplagiarism,writersmust_______theirsourcesproperlyintheessay.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecolloquiallanguageinaformalcollegeessay.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)3.Usingtoomanytransitionwordscanmakeanessaysoundrepetitive.(×)4.Personalanecdotesareunnecessaryinanargumentativeessay.(×)5.Acompound-complexsentencecontainsatleasttwoindependentclausesandonedependentclause.(√)6.Descriptiveessaysshouldfocussolelyonvisualdetailstoavoidconfusion.(×)7.Addressingcounterargumentsweakensthepersuasivenessofanessay.(×)8.Astrongconclusionshouldsummarizeallthemainpointsdiscussedintheessay.(×)9.Itisimportanttovarysentencestructurestomaintainreaderengagement.(√)10.Grammarandpunctuationerrorsshouldbecorrectedbeforerevisingtheessay'scontent.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandcannotbebrokenintosmallersentenceswithoutlosingmeaning.Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon,eachcapableofstandingaloneasasentence.2.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionalphrasesinanessay?Answer:Transitionalphraseshelpguidethereaderthroughtheessaybysignalingtherelationshipbetweenideas,improvingcoherence,andensuringasmoothflowofthoughts.3.Howcanawritermaketheiressaymorepersuasive?Answer:Awritercanmaketheiressaymorepersuasivebyusingstrongevidence,logicalreasoning,addressingcounterarguments,andmaintainingaclear,confidenttonethroughoutthepiece.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyouarewritingapersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceofrenewableenergy.Writeashortintroduction(3-4sentences)thatincludesahook,context,andathesisstatement.Answer:"AstheEarth'sclimatecrisisaccelerates,theneedforrenewableenergyhasneverbeenmoreurgent.Whilefossilfuelshavepoweredcivilizationsfordecades,theirenvironmentalimpactnowthreatensourfuture.Therefore,governmentsandindividualsmustprioritizethetransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoensureasustainableplanetforgenerationstocome."2.Youaredescribingamemorablechildhoodexperienceinanarrativeessay.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)thatusesvividsensorydetailstobringthescenetolife.Answer:"Thesundappledthroughtheleavesoftheoldoaktreeinmybackyard,castingshiftingpatternsonthegrass.Thescentoffreshlycutgrassmingledwiththesweetaromaofbloomingjasminefromtheneighbor'sgarden.IrememberthewarmthofthesummerbreezebrushingagainstmyskinasIchasedbutterflies,theirdelicatewingsshimmeringinthesunlight.Thedistantsoundofa蝉buzzedlazily,andtheoccasionalgiggleofmyfriendsechoedthroughtheair,makingthemomentfeelaliveandcarefree."标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C解析：Astrongthesisstatementwithwell-structuredargumentsisessentialinanargumentativeessaytoclearlyconveythewriter'spositionandsupportitlogically.2.C解析：Vividdescriptionscreateanimmersiveexperience,helpingreadersvisualizeandconnectwiththenarrative,whichiscrucialforcharacterdevelopmentandsetting.3.B解析：Repeatingthesametransitionwordscanmaketheessayfeelmonotonousandreduceitseffectivenessinguidingthereader.4.B解析：Checkingtheoverallstructurefirstensuresthattheessayislogicallyorganizedbeforefocusingonminordetailslikegrammar.5.C解析：Acknowledgingcounterargumentsandprovidingrebuttalsdemonstratescriticalthinkingandstrengthensthewriter'sposition.6.D解析：Activevoicewithastrongsubject-verbconnectionmakesthesentencemoredirectandimpactful,emphasizingthekeypointeffectively.7.C解析：Usingacombinationofsensorydetails(sight,sound,smell,touch)createsaricher,moreengagingdescription.8.B解析：Anarrativethathighlightspersonalgrowthandchallengesshowsself-awarenessandresilience,whicharevaluedincollegeapplications.9.B解析：Examplesprovideconcreteevidencetosupportclaimsandmaketheessaymoreconvincing.10.C解析：Includingtoomuchbackgroundinformationcanoverwhelmthereaderanddistractfromthemainargument.二、填空题1.thesisstatement解析：Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.2.transitions解析：Transitionalphrasesensuresmoothconnectionsbetweenideasandparagraphs.3.complex解析：Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastonedependentclauseandoneindependentclause.4.sensory解析：Sensorydetails(e.g.,sound,smell,touch)enhancethevividnessofdescriptions.5.climax解析：Theclimaxistheturningpointinanarrativethatoftendeterminestheoutcome.6.acknowledge解析：Acknowledgingcounterargumentsshowsfairnessandstrengthensthewriter'sposition.7.clause解析：Aclauseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicatebutcannotstandaloneasasentence.8.analogies解析：Analogiesexplaincomplexideasbycomparingthemtomorefamiliarconcepts.9.compound解析：Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses.10.cite解析：Citingsourcesproperlyavoidsplagiarismandgivescredittotheoriginalauthors.三、判断题1.×解析：Formalessaysrequireacademiclanguage;colloquialismsareinappropriate.2.×解析：Athesisstatementshouldtypicallyappearintheintroduction,notattheend.3.×解析：Variedtransitionwordsenhancecoherence,whilerepetitioncanbedistracting.4.×解析：Personalanecdotescanproviderelevantexamplestosupportarguments.5.√解析：Thisisthedefinitionofacompound-complexsentence.6.×解析：Descriptiveessaysbenefitfrommultiplesensorydetailsfordepth.7.×解析：Addressingcounterargumentsstrengthenstheessaybydemonstratingthoroughness.8.×解析：Astrongconclusionshouldsynthesizekeypointsandleavealastingimpression,notjustsummarize.9.√解析：Varyingsentencestructureskeepsthereaderengagedandimprovesreadability.10.×解析：Contentrevisionshouldprecedegrammarchecksforamorecohesiveessay.四、简答题1.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandcannotbebrokenintosmallersentenceswithoutlosingmeaning.Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon,eachcapableofstandingaloneasasentence.2.Answer:Transitionalphraseshelpguidethereaderthroughtheessaybysignalingther