2026年高考英语写作与翻译技巧冲刺卷

2026年高考英语写作与翻译技巧冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语写作与翻译技巧冲刺卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whichsentenceshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductiontoclearlystatethethesis?A.ArhetoricalquestiontoengagethereaderB.AsummaryofthemainargumentsC.AquotefromafamouspersonD.Apersonalanecdoteunrelatedtothetopic2.Intranslationtasks,whichtermbestdescribestheprocessofadaptingthemeaningofasentencetofitthetargetlanguage'sgrammaticalstructure?A.LiteraltranslationB.CulturaladaptationC.SemanticequivalenceD.Grammaticalconversion3.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinEnglishwritingwhenusingpassivevoice?A.OverusingitinscientificpapersB.IncorrectlyformingthepastparticipleC.MakingthesentencetoowordyD.Confusingitwithactivevoice4.Whentranslatingidiomslike"breakaleg,"whichapproachismostappropriateforaformaldocument?A.KeepingtheidiomliteralB.ExplainingitinparenthesesC.ReplacingitwithaformalequivalentD.Ignoringitasitmayconfusethereader5.Inadescriptiveessay,whichliterarydeviceisusedtocreatevividimagery?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.OnomatopoeiaD.Personification6.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicateapauseorashiftinthoughtwithinasentence?A.PeriodB.CommaC.SemicolonD.Colon7.Whentranslatingasentencelike"Thecatsatonthemat,"whichisanexampleofsyntacticadjustment?A."Thecatissittingonthemat."B."Onthematsatthecat."C."Thematiswherethecatsat."D."Thecathasbeensittingonthemat."8.Inpersuasivewriting,whichtechniqueisusedtoappealtothereader'semotions?A.EthosB.PathosC.LogosD.Hypophora9.Whichgrammaticalstructureiscommonlyusedinacademicwritingtoshowcontrast?A.ConjunctiveadverbsB.InterjectionsC.ReflexivepronounsD.Gerunds10.Whentranslatingadatelike"May15,2023,"whichformatismoststandardinBritishEnglish?A.15May2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.15/05/2023二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Toimprovefluencyinwriting,itisessentialto_______themainideabeforestartingtodraft.2.Intranslation,theterm"________"referstotheaccuracyofconveyingtheoriginalmeaning.3.Awell-structuredargumentativeessaytypicallyincludesanintroduction,_______bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.4.Thephrase"________"isanexampleofanidiomthatshouldbetranslatedcontextually.5.Toavoidrun-onsentences,writersshoulduse_______toseparateindependentclauses.6.Theliterarydeviceusedtodescribesomethingasifitwerehumaniscalled_______.7.Informalwriting,thepassivevoiceisoftenpreferredtoemphasizethe_______ratherthantheactor.8.Arhetoricalquestionisaneffectivetoolinpersuasivewritingbecauseit_______.9.Theterm"________"referstotheuseofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.10.Whentranslatingnumbers,theword"________"isusedinEnglishtodenotezero.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisalwaysbettertouseactivevoicethanpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.(×)2.Idiomscanbedirectlytranslatedword-for-wordwithoutlosingtheirmeaning.(×)3.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction.(√)4.Intranslation,culturalequivalenceismoreimportantthanliteralaccuracy.(√)5.Descriptiveessaysshouldfocusonprovidingfactsratherthanusingvividlanguage.(×)6.Athesisstatementshouldbeaclear,concisesentencethatoutlinestheessay'smainargument.(√)7.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"shouldbetranslatedliterallyinformaldocuments.(×)8.Alliterationisaliterarydevicethatprimarilyservestoaddrhythmtowriting.(√)9.Inpersuasivewriting,logosreferstotheuseofemotionalappealstoconvincethereader.(×)10.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinEnglishwritingtoavoidambiguity.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenliteraltranslationandculturaladaptationintranslationtasks.2.Howcanawriterensurethattheirargumentativeessayiswell-structuredandpersuasive?3.DescribetwocommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingandhowtocorrectthem.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.TranslationTask:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,payingattentiontogrammaticalaccuracyandculturalequivalence:"昨天，我们在公园里遇到了一位老人，他向我们讲述了他的童年故事。"Provideastep-by-stepexplanationofyourtranslationprocess.2.WritingTask:Writeashortargumentativeessay(about150words)onthetopic:"Shouldsocialmediaplatformsbeheldresponsibleformisinformation?"Includeaclearthesisstatement,atleasttwosupportingarguments,andaconcludingsentence.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D-Explanation:Apersonalanecdoteunrelatedtothetopicisirrelevanttothethesis.Arhetoricalquestion,B,engagesthereaderbutdoesn'tstatethethesis.B,asummaryofarguments,belongsinthebody.C,aquote,isoptional.2.D-Explanation:Grammaticalconversionadaptsthesentencestructure.A,literaltranslation,ignorescontext.B,culturaladaptation,isbroader.C,semanticequivalence,focusesonmeaning.3.B-Explanation:Incorrectpastparticipleformation(e.g.,"sitted"insteadof"sat")isacommonerror.A,overuseinscientificpapers,isacceptable.C,wordiness,isunrelated.D,confusionwithactivevoice,isadifferentissue.4.C-Explanation:Formaldocumentsrequireequivalents(e.g.,"goodluck").A,literaltranslation,isinappropriate.B,explanation,istooverbose.D,ignoringit,losesmeaning.5.A-Explanation:Metaphorcreatesvividimagery(e.g.,"theclassroomwasazoo").B,alliteration,usesrepetition.C,onomatopoeia,imitatessounds.D,personification,giveshumantraitstoobjects.6.B-Explanation:Acommaindicatesapauseorshift(e.g.,"Hewastired,buthekeptgoing").A,period,endssentences.C,semicolon,joinscloselyrelatedclauses.D,colon,introduceslistsorexplanations.7.B-Explanation:"Onthematsatthecat"issyntacticadjustment(reversedwordorder).A,presentcontinuous,changestense.C,rephrasing,altersmeaning.D,perfecttense,addstimecontext.8.B-Explanation:Pathosappealstoemotions(e.g.,"Imaginelosingyourhome").A,ethos,usescredibility.C,logos,useslogic.D,hypophora,posesandanswersquestions.9.A-Explanation:Conjunctiveadverbs(e.g.,"however,""therefore")showcontrast.B,interjections,areexclamations.C,reflexivepronouns,reflectactions.D,gerunds,areverbnouns.10.A-Explanation:BritishEnglishusesday-month-yearorder(e.g.,15May2023).B,AmericanEnglishusesmonth-day-year.C,ISOformatisinternational.D,Europeanformatisday/month/year.二、填空题1.outline2.equivalence3.three4.breakaleg5.semicolons6.personification7.object8.provokesthought9.alliteration10.zero三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Passivevoiceisacceptableinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorobject.2.×-Explanation:Idiomsoftenrequirecontextualtranslation.3.√4.√5.×-Explanation:Descriptiveessaysusevividlanguage.6.√7.×-Explanation:Idiomsshouldbetranslatedculturally.8.√9.×-Explanation:Logosuseslogic.10.×-Explanation:Oxfordcommaisoptional.四、简答题1.-Literaltranslation:Directlyconvertswordsfromonelanguagetoanotherwithoutconsideringculturaldifferences.-Culturaladaptation:Adjuststhetranslationtofitthetargetlanguage'scultureandconventions.-Example:"Breakaleg"(idiom)istranslatedas"goodluck"culturally.2.-Clearthesisstatement:Outlinesthemainargument.-Supportingarguments:Provideevidenceandreasoning.-Logicalstructure:Introduction,body,conclusion.-Persuasivelanguage:Appealstoethos,pathos,andlogos.3.-Run-onsentences:Incorrectlyjoinedindependentclauses(e.g.,"Shelovesreadingshefinishesbooksquickly").-Correction:Useaperiod,semicolon,orconjunction(e.g.,"Shelovesreading;shefinishesbooksquickly").-Subject-verbagreementerrors(e.g.,"Shewriteeveryday").-Correction:"Shewriteseveryday."五、应用题1.TranslationTask:-Original:"昨天，我们在公园里遇到了一位老人，他向我们讲述了他的童年故事。"-Translation:"Yesterday,wemetanelderlymanintheparkwhotoldusabouthischildhoodstories."-Explanation:1."昨天"→"Yesterday"(timemarker).2."我们在公园里遇到了"→"wemetinthepark"(activevoice).3."一位老人"→"anelderlyman"(agecontext).4."他向我们讲述了"→"whotoldus"(relativeclause).5."他的童年故事"→"hischildhoodstories"(possessivepronoun).2.WritingTask:-Essay:"Shouldsocialmediaplatformsbeheldresponsibleformisinformation?Manyarg