四川省眉山市杨柳镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省眉山市杨柳镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldn’tlosecourage_____Ishouldfailtentimes.A.sinceB.beforeC.evenifD.unless参考答案：C2.Mydictionary_________,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don’tfine

B.ismissing;don’tfind

C.haslost;haven’tfound

D.ismissing;haven’tfound参考答案：D3.

—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A4.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C5.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly参考答案：C略6.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless参考答案：D略7.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D8.Ratherthan_____computergamesathome,Iprefer______somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.play;todo

C.playing;doing

D.play;doing

参考答案：B9.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：C10.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略11.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.setoff

D.settledown参考答案：C13.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略14.32．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略15.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A．amexploring

B．haveexploredC．willexplore

D．willhaveexplored参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes参考答案：B【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。theclothwasheswell是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。17.—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

—No,he___

_refused.

A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.asgoodas参考答案：D18.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(本大题共1题,共计10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

76.__________inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

77.__________Becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

78.__________morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

79.__________tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

80.__________themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

81.__________onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe

82.__________cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

83.__________notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

84.__________“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

85.__________参考答案：76.

have→had

77.

ago→before

78.

去掉that

79.

lately→late

80.

√

81.

but→and

82.

在glass后加in

83.

ideas→idea

84.

me→myself

85.

We→They略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.参考答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuring

whattheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,

choose

takingitiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittle

andabout∧world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswethe

our

knowledgecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.I

thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.think

much试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。1.how改为what考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+todo”在本句中作为短语talkabout的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。2.chose改为choose考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。3.take改为taking考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语stayingathome与takingatrip构成并列关系，故要把take改为taking。4.but改为and考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。5.about后加the考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。6.your改为our考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。7.knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8.去掉can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作建议讲时，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”,所以本句可以去掉can或将can改为should。9.thought改为think考查时态。本文是介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以要把thought改为think。10.many改为much考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词muchmoney作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的5.about后加the考查定冠词。7.knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。10.many改为much考查代词。二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主语谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：1.how改为what考查特殊结构。2.chose改为choose考查句子结构。3.take改为taking考查并列结构。8.删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。4.but改为and考查连词。6.your改为our考查代词和逻辑关系。9.thought改为think考查时态。三、阅读理解21.IhadasuccessfulcareerasanenvironmentalhealthmanagerinLondon.Butmylifechangedbeyondrecognitionattheageof35.Iwasborn50%deafinbothears.ButmyworldwastotallytransformedwhenIwasdiagnosedwithdeafnessandeventualblindness.ItwasmywifeElizabethwhofirstnoticedtherewasaproblem.ShemovedapencilpastmyfaceandwasshockedtodiscoverIcouldn’tseeitunlessitwasdirectlyinfrontofme.MyeyesighthadbeenfailingforyearsbutIsimplyhadn’tnoticed.Icouldn’timaginehowmylifecouldgetanyworse,butinfactithasimprovedimmeasurably.Ofcourse,comingtotermswithitwashardatfirst.Myfirstreactionwasdenial,followedbyseveredepression.Ihadbuilteffectivecopingstrategiestodealwithmyhearingloss;losingmysight,too,justfelttoomuchtohandle.Youabsorbsomuchinformationabouttheworldthroughyoureyes,sotheideaofthatbeingtakenawaywasterrifying.Ispentseveraldaysonthesofa,feelingdepressed.Ifeltallmyopportunitieswerereduced.ButIamverypositiveanddidn’twallowforlong.Ihaveseensomepeoplereacttothenewsbywithdrawingfromlife,butIchosedifferently.Igotoffthesofaanddecidedtotrainasahomeopath（同种疗法医师）.Lookingback,Ithinkthiswasawayofworkingthroughmyproblems.WeleftLondontostartafarminthecountry,whichIcombinedwithstartingmyownenvironmentalhealthbusiness.ItwasjustwhatIneeded:cleanair,springwaterandspace.Somanywonderfulthingshavehappenedsofarandnow,age50,IfeelthatIamlivingasecondlife.Iaimtoremainactiveandengagedwithlife.Idon’tthinkofmyselfasdisabled.Instead,I’velearnedtolivewiththem.56.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwas________.A.haftblindinbotheyeswhenhewasbornB.completelydeafinbothearswhenhewasbornC.diagnosedwitheventualblindnessattheageof35D.asuccessfulenvironmentalhealthmanagerinNewYork57.Thewriterdidn’tnoticehiseyesightproblemuntil________.A.hemovedapencilpasthisfaceB.hefoundhecouldonlyseethingsnearbyC.hiswifediscoveredtheproblemwithapencilD.hiswifehelpedhimabsorbenoughinformation58.Theunderlinedword“wallow”inParagraph4means“________”.A.bedepressed

B.beastonished

C.befrightened

D.bepositive59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatintheendthewriter________.A.curedhimselfofhisblindnessanddeafnessB.builteffectivestrategiestocopewithhisdisabilityC.respondedtohisblindnessbywithdrawingfromlifeD.startedafarminthecountryandgaveuphisbusiness参考答案：CCAB22.“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutatthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”