2026年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）

阅读理解AExcitingEventsandGreatDealsHerearethreewonderfuloffersandactivitiesforyou.GreenCommunityholdsasecond-handbookfaironNovember18th.Itwillbeatthecommunitysquarefrom9:00amto4:00pm.Youcanbuypopularstorybooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooksat30%-50%off.It’saperfectchancetofindcheapandusefulbooks.HappyBakeryhasabigpromotionforits8thbirthday.FromOctober25thto30th,allcakesandbreadare20%off.Ifyoubuythreeitemsatatime,youcangetafreecupofmilktea.Thebakeryusesfreshingredients,sodon’tmissthedelicioustreats.CitySportsCenterlaunchesafitnesscampforteenagers.FromDecember1stto15th,youcanjoinbasketball,swimmingandyogaclasses.Thefirst50sign-upsgetafreesportsbag.It’sagreatwaytostayhealthyandmakefriends.Theseeventsareeasytojoinandfullofsurprises.Goandcheckthemout!（）1.

Whenisthesecond-handbookfairheld?A.October25th.B.November18th.C.December1st.D.October30th.（）2.

WhatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuythreeitemsatHappyBakery?A.Asportsbag.B.Astorybook.C.Acupofmilktea.D.Aloafofbread.（）3.

HowlongdoestheCitySportsCenter’sfitnesscamplast?A.8days. B.10days.C.15days. D.18days.BLastSaturday,15-year-oldLiMingjoinedavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome,whichhereadaboutinChinaDaily.Hearrivedat9:00amwithhisclassmates,carryingflowersandhand-madecards.Themomenttheywalkedin,theelderlyresidentsgreetedthemwithwarmsmiles.LiMingwaspairedwithGrandmaWang,an82-year-oldwomanwholovedtalkingaboutheryouth.GrandmaWangshowedhimoldphotosandtoldstoriesofhowsheworkedasateacherinasmallvillage.LiMinglistenedcarefullyandsharedfunnythingsabouthisschoollife.Later,thevolunteerssangclassicsongsandperformedsimpledances.LiMingevenplayedtheguitar,whichsurprisedeveryone—hehadpracticedforaweekjustforthisday.Beforeleavingat4:00pm,LiMingpromisedtovisitGrandmaWangagain.“Thisdaymademerealizehowmuchtheelderlyneedcompany,”hesaid.Onthewayhome,hisclassmateLucytoldhim,“IfeltsohappywhenGrandpaZhanglaughedatmyjoke.”LiMing’svolunteerdaywasnotjustabouthelpingothers.Ittaughthimtovaluefamilyandcareforthosearoundhim.Hedecidedtojoinmoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.（）4.

WheredidLiMingvolunteerlastSaturday?A.Ataschool.B.Atanursinghome.C.Atacommunitycenter.D.Atahospital.（）5.

WhatdidLiMingdoforGrandmaWang?A.Hecookedforher.B.Helistenedtoherstories.C.Herepairedherradio.D.HetaughtherEnglish.（）6.

WhydidLiMingpracticeplayingtheguitarforaweek?A.Topassaschoolexam.B.Toperformatthenursinghome.C.Towinamusiccompetition.D.Tomakehisparentshappy.（）7.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LiMingwillnotvolunteeragain.B.Theelderlyatthenursinghomefeellonely.C.Lucydidn’tenjoythevolunteeractivity.D.GrandmaWangusedtobeadoctor.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerjustacoolideainmovies—it’snowpartofourdailylivesandclassrooms.Fromfungadgetstoschoolcourses,AIismakinglifemoreinterestingandlearningeasier.InChina,manystudentsaregettingtoknowAIthroughnewschoolprograms.Over1,400primaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijinghaveaddedAIclassesthissemester.StudentslearnbasicAIknowledge,practicecoding,andevenbuildsmallAIprojects.Forexample,somesixth-graderscreatedanAItoolto"talk"withQianXuesen,agreatscientist.Theseclasseshelpstudentsthinkcreativelyandsolveproblemsbetter.AIisalsoshowingupinfunwaysoutsideschool.AcompanymadesmartbackpackswithAI-powereddolls.Ifyou’reananimefan,thedollcantalktoyouinyourfavoritecharacter’svoice.Itusessensorstosenseyouractions—likeifyoupassasnackshop,itmightaskfortreats!ButtherearerulesforusingAI.Theeducationministrysaysstudentscan’tuseAItodohomeworkorcheat.AIisahelper,notareplacementforourownthinking.TeachersandparentsalsoremindustoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenusingAItools.AIischanginghowwelearnandlive.Whenweuseitwisely,itcanbeapowerfultooltohelpusgrow.（）8.

HowmanyprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijinghaveaddedAIclassesthissemester?A.Morethan1,200.B.Over1,400.C.About1,500.D.Lessthan1,000.（）9.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIcancompletelytaketheplaceofstudents’ownthinking.B.Thesmartbackpack’sdollcanonlytalkinscientists’voices.C.AIclasseshelpstudentsdevelopcreativethinking.D.StudentscanuseAItofinishtheirhomeworklegally.（）10.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AIwasonceonlyseeninmoviesbeforeenteringdailylife.B.TheAI-powereddollinsmartbackpackscansenseusers’actions.C.AllschoolsinChinahaveofferedAIclassesthissemester.D.ProtectingpersonalinformationisimportantwhenusingAItools.（）11.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtobuildsmallAIprojectsinschool.B.AIiswidelyusedindailylifeandschoolswithproperrules.C.WhyanimefanslikeAI-powereddollsverymuch.D.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentinChina.DInrecentyears,Chinahasmadeamazingprogressintechnologicalinnovation,withmanycreativeproductswinningglobalrecognition.Thesenewtechnologiesarenotjustforexperts—theyarechangingpeople’sdailylivesandevenstudents’learning.Oneofthehighlightsisspaceexploration.TheChang’e-6missionsuccessfullybroughtbacklunarsamplesfromthemoon’sfarside.Scientistsfoundevidenceof2.8-billion-year-oldvolcanicactivitythroughthesesamples,helpingusunderstandthemoonbetter.Indailylife,smartdevicesarebecomingmorepopular.Huawei’snewphoneshavesupernightvisioncameras,makingphotosclearevenindarkplaces.Roborock’scleaningrobotscanclimboversmallobstaclesandcleaneverycornerofthehouse.AItechnologyisalsodevelopingfast.DeepSeek’sAImodelworkswellbutcostsmuchlessthansimilarforeignproducts,andit’sfreeformanyusers.Thisletsmorepeople,includingstudents,useAItostudyandcreate.Evenyoungpeoplearejoiningtheinnovationwave.A14-year-oldstudentinventedrobotstohelpdisabledseniorsbatheandassistphysicaltherapists,showingthatanyonecancontributetotechprogress.TheseinnovationsshowChina’sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Theynotonlymakelifeeasierbutalsoencourageyoungpeopletochasetheirdreamsofinvention.12.

WhatdidscientistsdiscoverthroughthesamplesfromChang’e-6?A.NewsmartdevicesfordailyuseB.EvidenceofancientvolcanicactivityonthemoonC.AcheapAImodelforstudentsD.Robotstohelpdisabledseniors13.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.ToolsforcleaningB.DifficultproblemsorbarriersC.SmallcamerasD.Darkplaces14.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.OnlyexpertscandevelopnewtechnologiesB.ChinesetechnologicalproductsarepopulararoundtheworldC.AImodelsfromforeigncountriesarecheaperD.The14-year-oldstudent’sinventionisusedinspace15.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Technologicalinnovationsmakepeople’slivesmoreconvenientB.Chang’e-6isthefirstmissiontoexplorethemoonC.AllAImodelsarefreeforstudentstouseD.Smartphonescannowreplacecleaningrobots参考答案A【文章导读】这是一篇广告类应用文，通过三个段落分别介绍了二手书展、烘焙店生日促销、青少年健身营三项活动，为读者提供丰富参与选择。【答案详解】1.

B。从第一段第二句“GreenCommunityholdsasecond-handbookfaironNovember18th”可直接得知二手书展的举办时间，与选项B一致，故答案为B。2.

C。根据第二段第三句“Ifyoubuythreeitemsatatime,youcangetafreecupofmilktea”，明确说明一次购买三件商品可免费获得一杯奶茶，与选项C相符，故答案为C。3.

C。由第三段第二句“FromDecember1stto15th”可知健身营的时间范围，计算天数（15-1+1=15）可得持续15天，对应选项C，故答案为C。B【文章导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁少年李明参与养老院志愿活动的经历，通过与老人互动、表演节目等情节，展现了志愿服务的意义，语言难度适配九年级学生阅读。【答案详解】4.

B（细节理解题）。从第一段第一句“LastSaturday,15-year-oldLiMingjoinedavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome”可直接得知李明的志愿地点是养老院，与选项B一致，故答案为B。5.

B（细节理解题）。根据第二段第三句“GrandmaWangshowedhimoldphotosandtoldstories...LiMinglistenedcarefully”，明确李明倾听了王奶奶的故事，与选项B相符，故答案为B。6.

B（推理判断题）。结合第二段第五句“LiMingevenplayedtheguitar,whichsurprisedeveryone—hehadpracticedforaweekjustforthisday”，可推断他练习吉他是为了在养老院的志愿活动中表演，选项B符合逻辑，故答案为B。7.

B（推理判断题）。从第三段第二句李明的话“Thisdaymademerealizehowmuchtheelderlyneedcompany”（这天让我意识到老人多么需要陪伴），可推断养老院的老人感到孤独，选项B符合文意，故答案为B。C【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述AI已走进日常生活和校园，带来诸多便利与乐趣，同时明确了使用AI的相关规则。【答案详解】8.

B题目询问北京本学期新增AI课程的中小学数量，属于直接细节查询。原文第二段明确提到“Over1,400primaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijinghaveaddedAIclassesthissemester”，“Over”与选项B中的“Over”同义，数值完全一致，故B为正确答案。A、C、D选项的数值均与原文不符，属于干扰项。9.

C推理题需基于原文信息合理推断，不可过度解读。A选项与原文第四段“AIisahelper,notareplacementforourownthinking”矛盾，排除；B选项中“only”表述绝对，原文第三段提到玩偶可模仿动漫角色声音，并非仅科学家声音，排除；D选项与“studentscan’tuseAItodohomeworkorcheat”不符，排除；C选项可由第二段“Theseclasseshelpstudentsthinkcreativelyandsolveproblemsbetter”推出，符合原文逻辑，故为正确答案。10.

C题目要求找出“不正确”的选项，需逐一核对原文。A选项与首段“AIisnolongerjustacoolideainmovies—it’snowpartofourdailylives”一致，正确；B选项对应第三段“Itusessensorstosenseyouractions”，正确；C选项中“AllschoolsinChina”表述绝对，原文仅提及北京1400多所学校，并非全国所有学校，错误；D选项与第四段“remindustoprotectourpersonalinformation”一致，正确。故C为正确答案。11.

B主旨题需概括全文核心内容，避免局限于某一段落。A选项仅涉及第二段的学校AI项目，片面；C选项只围绕第三段的AI玩偶，非全文重点；D选项“AI发展历史”在原文中未提及，属于无关内容；B选项涵盖了“AI在日常生活和校园的广泛应用”及“使用规则”两大核心，与原文首段引入、中间分述应用、末段强调合理使用的结构一致，故为正确答案。D【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国近年在太空探索、智能设备、AI等领域的科技创新成果，及其对人们生活和青少年