2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作训练题集

2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作训练题集一、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10题，每题2分，共60分）Passage1(10题，每题2分，共20分)-主题：人工智能在制造业中的应用Title:TheFutureofManufacturing:AI’sRoleinTransformingProductionArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinthemanufacturingindustry,revolutionizingtraditionalproductionprocesses.CompaniesworldwideareintegratingAItechnologiestoenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andimproveproductquality.TheadoptionofAIinmanufacturingisnotjustatrendbutanecessityforstayingcompetitiveinanincreasinglydigitalizedglobalmarket.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinmanufacturingispredictivemaintenance.Byanalyzingdatafromsensorsandmachinery,AIsystemscanpredictwhenequipmentmightfail,allowingcompaniestoperformmaintenancebeforeabreakdownoccurs.Thisapproachminimizesdowntimeandreducesrepaircosts.Forinstance,GeneralElectric(GE)hasimplementedAI-poweredpredictivemaintenanceinitsfactories,resultingina30%reductioninmaintenanceexpenses.AnothercriticalareawhereAIismakingstridesisinsupplychainmanagement.AIalgorithmscanoptimizeinventorylevels,forecastdemandmoreaccurately,andstreamlinelogistics.Thisleadstoreducedwasteandimproveddeliverytimes.CompanieslikeAmazonareleveragingAItomanagetheirvastnetworksofwarehouses,ensuringthatproductsarealwaysinstockwhileminimizingstoragecosts.However,theintegrationofAIinmanufacturingalsoposeschallenges.Workersmayfearjoblossesduetoautomation,andcompaniesneedtoinvestheavilyintrainingandre-skillingemployees.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasdataprivacyanddecision-makingtransparency,mustbeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofmanufacturinglooksincreasinglyreliantonAI.Astechnologyadvances,AIwillcontinuetoplayapivotalroleindrivinginnovationandefficiencyacrosstheindustry.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinmanufacturing.B.TohighlightthebenefitsandchallengesofAIinmanufacturing.C.TopredictthefutureofAIinotherindustries.D.TocriticizecompaniesthathavenotadoptedAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinpredictivemaintenance?A.Byreplacinghumanworkerswithrobots.B.Byanalyzingsensordatatopreventequipmentfailure.C.Byincreasingproductionspeed.D.Byreducingtheneedformanualinspections.3.WhatexampleisgiventosupporttheideathatAIimprovessupplychainmanagement?A.Tesla’suseofAIincarmanufacturing.B.Amazon’soptimizationofwarehouseoperations.C.Toyota’simplementationofleanmanufacturing.D.Boeing’sdevelopmentofAI-drivenaircraft.4.WhatisamajorconcernmentionedaboutAIinmanufacturing?A.Highcostsofimplementation.B.Potentialjoblossesforworkers.C.InaccuracyofAIpredictions.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmanufacturing?A.AIwillreplacehumanworkersentirely.B.AIwillonlybeusedindevelopedcountries.C.AIwillcontinuetoevolveandimproveproduction.D.AIwillbecomeirrelevantinthelongterm.6.Theword“revolutionizing”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Changingslightly.B.Improvingsignificantly.C.Replacingcompletely.D.Disruptingfundamentally.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIinmanufacturing?A.Skeptical.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofAIinmanufacturingmentionedinthepassage?A.Reduceddowntime.B.Lowerrepaircosts.C.Increasedwaste.D.Improveddeliverytimes.9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheethicaluseofAI?A.AIshouldbebannedinallindustries.B.Companiesshouldfocusonlyoncostsavings.C.Ethicalconsiderationsareunnecessary.D.Privacyandtransparencymustbeaddressed.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDisadvantagesofAIinManufacturing.B.AI:TheFutureofManufacturing.C.PredictiveMaintenanceandSupplyChainOptimization.D.TheRoleofAIinAutomatingJobs.Passage2(10题，每题2分，共20分)-主题：中国农村电商的发展Title:TheRiseofE-commerceinRuralChina:ABoonforFarmersandConsumersE-commercehastransformedthewaygoodsareboughtandsoldinruralChina,bringingnewopportunitiesforfarmersandconsumersalike.WiththerapidexpansionofinternetinfrastructureandthegrowingpopularityofplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandPinduoduo,ruralareasarenolongerisolatedfromthebroadermarket.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedfarmers’incomesbutalsoprovidedurbanconsumerswithaccesstofresh,locallygrownproducts.Oneofthekeyfactorsdrivingthegrowthofrurale-commerceisthegovernment’ssupport.TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedseveralinitiativestoimproveinternetconnectivityinruralareas,suchasthe“BroadbandChina”program.Theseeffortshavesignificantlyreducedthedigitaldivide,enablingfarmerstoselltheirproductsonline.Additionally,thegovernmenthasprovidedtrainingandfinancialassistancetohelpfarmersnavigatethee-commercelandscape.Anotherimportantdriveristheriseofsocialcommerce.PlatformslikePinduoduohavepopularizedtheconceptoflive-streamingsales,wherefarmerscanshowcasetheirproductstopotentialbuyersinreal-time.Thisinteractiveapproachhasprovenhighlyeffective,withsomefarmersreportingsalesincreasesofupto50%duringlive-streamingsessions.However,challengesremain.Manyruralareasstilllackadequatelogisticsinfrastructure,makingitdifficulttodelivergoodsefficiently.Additionally,farmersoftenlackthetechnicalskillstomanageonlinestoreseffectively.Theseissuesneedtobeaddressedtoensurethesustainablegrowthofrurale-commerce.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofrurale-commerceinChinalooksbright.Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandmorefarmersembracedigitalplatforms,thepotentialforgrowthisimmense.ThistrendisnotonlybeneficialfortheruraleconomybutalsoalignswithChina’sbroadergoalofachievingbalancedregionaldevelopment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceisharmfultoruraleconomies.B.Rurale-commerceinChinaisgrowingrapidly.C.Governmentprogramsareunnecessaryforruraldevelopment.D.Urbanconsumerspreferimportedgoodsoverlocalproducts.2.HowhastheChinesegovernmentsupportedrurale-commerce?A.Bybanningonlinesalesinruralareas.B.Byimprovinginternetconnectivityandprovidingtraining.C.Byencouragingfarmerstogrowonlycashcrops.D.Byblockingaccesstoe-commerceplatforms.3.Whatisakeyfeatureofsocialcommerceinrurale-commerce?A.Onlineauctions.B.Live-streamingsales.C.Catalogsales.D.Physicalmarketplaces.4.Whatisamajorchallengementionedforrurale-commerce?A.Highcostsofinternetservices.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Poorlogisticsinfrastructure.D.Lowfarmerengagement.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrurale-commerce?A.Itwilldeclineasmorefarmersleaveagriculture.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithbetterinfrastructure.C.Itwillbelimitedtomajorcitiesonly.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingmethodsentirely.6.Theword“transformed”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Destroyed.B.Changed.C.Improved.D.Preserved.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrurale-commerce?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrurale-commercementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedfarmerincomes.B.Betteraccesstofreshproductsforconsumers.C.Reducedrural-urbanincomegap.D.Lowergovernmentspending.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyinrurale-commerce?A.Technologyisunnecessaryforruraldevelopment.B.Technologycanbridgethedigitaldivide.C.Technologywillreplacehumaninteraction.D.Technologyistooexpensiveforfarmers.10.Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofRuralE-commerceinChina.B.GovernmentPoliciesandRuralDevelopment.C.TheImpactofE-commerceonRuralChina.D.TheRoleofSocialMediainFarming.Passage3(10题，每题2分，共20分)-主题：可持续发展与绿色能源转型Title:TheUrgencyofSustainableDevelopment:TransitioningtoGreenEnergyTheworldisfacinganurgentneedtotransitiontosustainabledevelopment,andoneofthemostcriticalcomponentsofthisshiftistheadoptionofgreenenergy.Climatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletionhavemadeitclearthatrelyingonfossilfuelsisnolongerviable.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarekeytothistransition.Solarenergy,inparticular,hasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,withcostsdroppingdramaticallyduetotechnologicaladvancements.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemaderemarkableprogressinintegratingsolarpowerintotheirenergygrids,reducingtheirdependenceoncoalandnaturalgas.However,thetransitiontogreenenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforrenewableenergyinfrastructureissubstantial,andmanydevelopingcountrieslackthefinancialresourcestomaketheshift.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,poseschallengesforenergystorageandgridstability.Despitetheseobstacles,thebenefitsofgreenenergyoutweighthecosts.Notonlydoesithelpcombatclimatechange,butitalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector.Moreover,greenenergyreducesairpollution,leadingtobetterpublichealthoutcomes.Theprivatesectoralsoplaysacrucialroleinthistransition.Companiesareincreasinglyinvestingingreentechnologies,recognizingthatsustainabilityisnotjustanenvironmentalresponsibilitybutalsoabusinessopportunity.Forexample,Tesla’sdevelopmentofelectricvehiclesandbatterystoragesystemshasrevolutionizedtheautomotiveindustry.Inconclusion,thetransitiontogreenenergyisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.Whilechallengesremain,thepotentialbenefitsmakeitaworthwhileendeavor.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustcollaboratetoacceleratethisshiftandcreateacleaner,healthierplanet.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofgreenenergy.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.C.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Tocriticizegovernmentsfornotactingquicklyenough.2.Whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?A.Coalandnaturalgas.B.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.C.Nuclearandoil.D.Geothermalandtidalenergy.3.Howhassolarenergybecomemoreaccessible?A.Bygovernmentsubsidies.B.Duetotechnologicaladvancements.C.Throughincreaseddemand.D.Byreducingimporttariffs.4.Whatisamajorchallengetotransitioningtogreenenergy?A.Highcostsofrenewableinfrastructure.B.Lackofconsumerinterest.C.Over-relianceonfossilfuels.D.Perfectenergystoragesolutions.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgreenenergy?A.Itwillbecomelesspopularasfossilfuelsarecheaper.B.Itwillrequiremoregovernmentintervention.C.Itwillcreatejobopportunities.D.Itwillreplacealltraditionalenergysources.6.Theword“viable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Possible.B.Unnecessary.C.Expensive.D.Irrelevant.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgreenenergy?A.Skeptical.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofgreenenergymentionedinthepassage?A.Reducedcarbonemissions.B.Betterpublichealth.C.Lowerjobcreation.D.Improvedenergystorage.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofbusinessesinsustainabledevelopment?A.Businessesshouldavoidinvestingingreentechnologies.B.Businessescandrivethetransitiontogreenenergy.C.Businesseshavenoresponsibilitytowardtheenvironment.D.Businessesshouldfocusonlyonprofits.10.Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofFossilFuels.B.TheChallengesofGreenEnergy.C.TheUrgencyofSustainableDevelopment.D.TheRoleofGovernmentinEnergyTransition.二、写作（1题，共15分）Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkplaceInstructions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow.Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,theworkplaceisevolvingatanunprecedentedpace.Technology,globalization,andshiftingmarketdemandsmeanthatskillsandknowledgecanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Againstthisbackdrop,lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialforprofessionalstostaycompetitiveandrelevant.Discusstheimportanceoflifelonglearninginthemodernworkplace.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Answer:Lifelonglearningisnolongeroptionalbutanecessityinthemodernworkplace.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnologyandtheglobaleconomy,industriesareconstantlytransforming,andskillsthatwereoncevaluablemayquicklybecomeobsolete.Professionalswhoembracelifelonglearningarebetterpositionedtoadapttothesechangesandremaincompetitiveintheircareers.Oneofthekeybenefitsoflifelonglearningistheabilitytoacquirenewskillsandknowledge.Forinstance,theriseofartificialintelligencehascreatedahighdemandfordatascientistsandmachinelearningengineers.Professionalswhotaketheinitiativetolearntheseskillsaremorelikelytosecurelucrativejobopportunities.Additionally,lifelonglearningfosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whicharevaluableinanyworkplace.Anotheradvantageistheadaptabilityitprovides.Companiesthatencouragetheiremployeestoengageincontinuouslearningaremorelikelytostayaheadofthecurve.Forexample,Googlehasastrongcultureoflearning,offeringitsemployeesaccesstoonlinecoursesandworkshops.Thisapproachhashelpedthecompanyremaininnovativeandsuccessfulinahighlycompetitivemarket.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningiscrucialforprofessionalgrowthandcareeradvancement.Bystayingcuriousandcommittedtoself-improvement,individualscannavigatethechallengesofthemodernworkplaceandachievelong-termsuccess.答案与解析Passage1(10题，每题2分，共20分)1.B-Thepassagebalancesthebenefits(efficiency,costreduction)andchallenges(joblosses,ethicalconcerns)ofAIinmanufacturing.2.B-ThetextexplicitlymentionsAIanalyzingsensordatatopredictequipmentfailure.3.B-Amazon’suseofAIforwarehouseoptimizationisusedasanexample.4.B-Joblossesduetoautomationarehighlightedasamajorconcern.5.C-ThepassagesuggestsAIwillcontinuetoevolveandimproveproduction.6.D-"Revolutionizing"meansfundamentallydisruptingtraditionalprocesses.7.C-TheauthorsupportsAI’sroleinmanufacturing.8.C-Reducedwasteisnotmentionedasabenefit.9.D-Ethicalconsiderations(privacy,transparency)arediscussed.10.B-Thepassagefocuseso