2026年语言学习中语法运用模拟题

2026年语言学习中语法运用模拟题一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）考察点：动词时态、语态、情态动词及固定搭配。针对地域/行业：结合跨境电商、国际会议、科技翻译等场景。1.ThecompanywilllaunchitsnewAI-drivenplatformbytheendofnextmonth,whichhasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues.A.launchB.islaunchingC.willlaunchD.hasbeenlaunched（注：选项需根据实际语境调整）2.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedthereportyet,pleaseensurethatitmeetstheclient’srequirementsbeforesubmission.A.haven’tfinished→havenotfinishedB.haven’tfinished→didn’tfinishC.don’tfinish→meetsD.didn’tfinish→met3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeweeks,buttheystillhaven’tresolvedthecorealgorithmissue.A.hasbeenworking→havebeenworkingB.haven’tresolved→haven’tresolvedC.stillhaven’tresolved→haven’tresolvedD.hasn’tresolved→hasn’tresolved4.CouldyoupleaseclarifywhethertheconferencewillbeheldinShanghaiorBeijingnextyear?A.willbeheld→willbeheldB.wouldbeheld→willbeheldC.willbeheld→wouldbeheldD.wouldbeheld→wouldbeheld5.Themanagerhadalreadyreviewedalltheresumesbeforetheintervieweearrived.A.hadalreadyreviewed→hadalreadyreviewedB.hadreviewed→hadreviewedC.hasreviewed→hadreviewedD.reviewed→hadreviewed6.Theshipmentwassupposedtoarriveyesterday,butithasn’tarrivedsofarduetocustomsdelays.A.wassupposedtoarrive→wassupposedtoarriveB.wassupposedtoarrive→hasn’tarrivedC.shouldarrive→hasn’tarrivedD.shouldhavearrived→hasn’tarrived7.Shouldthecustomerpreferavirtualmeeting,thecompanywillarrangeavideocallattheirconvenience.A.prefer→prefersB.prefers→willarrangeC.prefer→willarrangeD.prefers→wouldarrange8.Thereportincludesdetaileddataonglobalmarkettrends,whichhasbeenanalyzedbytheresearchteam.A.includes→hasbeenanalyzedB.included→wasanalyzedC.includes→wasanalyzedD.included→hasbeenanalyzed9.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethedecisionuntilfurtherevidencebecomesavailable.A.hasdecided→hasdecidedB.haddecided→becomesC.hasdecided→becomesD.decided→becomes10.Iftheclienthadknownaboutthedelay,theywouldhaverequestedanalternativesolutionearlier.A.hadknown→wouldhaverequestedB.knew→wouldrequestC.hadknown→wouldrequestD.knew→wouldhaverequested二、改错题（共5题，每题3分，总计15分）考察点：主谓一致、名词单复数、冠词及介词用法。针对场景：科技论文写作、商务合同条款。1.Theteamhascompletedthreeofthefiveexperimentsandnowwaitingfortheresults.（注：需指出错误并改正）2.ThisreportprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomicimpactonsmallbusinessesinEurope.（注：需指出错误并改正）3.Thecompany’spolicyrequiresallemployeestosubmittheirexpenseswithintwoweeksfromthedateoftravel.（注：需指出错误并改正）4.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthecontract,pleasecontactlegaldepartmentimmediately.（注：需指出错误并改正）5.Theresearchpaperincludesseveralappendices,whereadditionaldataandreferencescanbefound.（注：需指出错误并改正）三、句子改写题（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）考察点：被动语态、倒装句、强调句。针对场景：外刊编译、法律文书翻译。1.Original:"Theprojectwasapprovedbytheboardlastweek."Rewriteusingpassivevoicewith"it":（注：需改写句子）2.Original:"Noonecandenytheimportanceofthisdiscovery."Rewriteusinginversion:（注：需改写句子）3.Original:"Shehasnevereatensuchdelicioussushibefore."Rewriteusingemphaticstructure:（注：需改写句子）4.Original:"Onlyafterthemeetingdidtheyrealizethemistake."Rewriteusinginversion:（注：需改写句子）5.Original:"Thecompany’sdecisionwasinfluencedbymarkettrends."Rewriteusingcleftsentence:（注：需改写句子）四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）考察点：上下文逻辑衔接、非谓语动词、代词指代。针对文本：国际贸易协议摘要。Theglobaltradeagreementhasfacedsignificantchallenges1itscomplexregulatoryframework.Manybusinessesarguethatthenewrules2additionalcompliancecosts,whichcould3smallercompaniesuncompetitive.However,thegovernmentinsiststhatthemeasures4toprotectconsumerrightsandensurefaircompetition.1.A.becauseB.duetoC.sinceD.although2.A.imposeB.imposesC.imposingD.imposed3.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left4.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes5.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor5trainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttothechanges.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivenessD.effective’s6.Thecommittee6severalrevisionstothedraftbeforesubmittingittotheauthorities.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making7.Thecompany’ssuccess7itsabilitytoinnovateandrespondtomarketdemands.A.dependsB.dependingC.dependentD.dependson8.Ifmorestakeholders8involvedinthediscussion,theoutcomewouldhavebeenmorefavorable.A.wereB.areC.wereD.be9.Thememooutlinesthekey9thatmustbefollowedtoavoidlegalissues.A.requirementB.requirementsC.requiringD.required10.Theproject’sfailure10insufficientfundingandpoorprojectmanagement.A.resultfromB.resultsfromC.resultingfromD.resultsin答案与解析一、单选题答案与解析1.D.hasbeenlaunched解析：被动语态强调平台被推出，且动作已完成。2.A.havenotfinished解析：现在完成时强调动作与现在相关，且否定形式需加助动词。3.C.haven’tresolved解析：现在完成时强调持续状态，且否定形式需加助动词。4.A.willbeheld解析：将来时态符合计划性安排。5.D.hadreviewed解析：过去完成时表示动作先于过去时间点发生。6.D.shouldhavearrived解析：虚拟语气表示本应发生但未发生的动作。7.C.prefer→willarrange解析：情态动词表假设，主句用一般将来时。8.A.includes→hasbeenanalyzed解析：主动语态与被动语态的搭配。9.C.hasdecided→becomes解析：现在完成时与一般现在时表示条件关系。10.A.hadknown→wouldhaverequested解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。二、改错题答案与解析1."waitingfor"→"arewaitingfor"解析：主语"team"是复数，需用现在进行时。2."economicimpacton"→"economicimpacton"解析：无需改，"Europe"是单数地点名词，无需加"the"。3."twoweeksfromthedateoftravel"→"twoweeksfromthedateoftravel"解析：无需改，介词短语用法正确。4."legaldepartmentimmediately"→"legaldepartmentimmediately"解析：无需改，"immediately"是副词，修饰动词"contact"。5."canbefound"→"canbefound"解析：无需改，"where"引导非限制性定语从句。三、句子改写题答案与解析1."Itwasapprovedbytheboardlastweek."解析：被动语态改写，用"it"作形式主语。2."Cananyonedenytheimportanceofthisdiscovery?"解析：倒装句改写，否定词"noone"提前。3."Shehasnevereatensuchdelicioussushibefore."→