北京市东城区2025-2026年高三上期末英语试卷（含答案）

东城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末统一检测本试卷共11页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)PierreLemieux,30,andEmilyremotevillage.“Wemeta10-year-oldboytherewho'dneveroown,”Ms.Coterecalls.“Heaskedifhecouldkeepthenovelwe'dbroughtto.read,andthat'swhenwerealizedhowmuch3tobookswasmissinghere.”TheirjourneybeganinMareh2024,whentheypurchasedaretiredschoolbus.Forsixmonths,theyworkedasmalllibrary.They..55,000booksonfarming—throughdonationsfromMocommunities.Residentscanborrowbooksforfree,orjoinmodaughter,Lily,usedtohatereading—nowshebegstogoto‘busday’everyTuesday,”hadn'theldabooksincehiswifepassedaway,borrowedapoetrycollect“Wedidn'tquitourjobstomakemoney—wedidittofilla7.”Mr.Lemieuxwrittenjustforthlibrary—it'sabridgebetweencommunities,anda10ofthejoyof高三英语第1页(共11页)1.A.schools2.A.tookupB.turnedtoC.gaveupD.pl4.A.cffortlesslyB.fruitlesslyC.fearlesslyD.t5.A.sourcedB.purchasedC.assessedD.published6.A.procecdingB.reformingC.engaging7.A.gapB.postC.plot8.A.showoffB.standout9.A.priceB.reward10.A.conclusionB.standard第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AItshockedmetohearjusthowmuchfastfashionwasresponsibleforcarbonshoppingmovement,Idisomeonegottoleadtheway!Anditmeaningfulcareer,13BCitycentresarehopollution14(begin)toposcarealthreatusesongsforarangeofpurposes,suchasfindingahasbeenevidenced15urbanbirdsareadaptingthevnoiselevelsarelower.Somebirdsareproducingmorehigher-tonenotesasusuallyCthelimitationsofyo(direct)bythepursuntofwisdom.Rernember.justlikethetreetop,youarecapableofrcachinggrcatheights,第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)Ayourselfthere,gatheringdetailsyoucan'tgetfrombrochuresorwebsites.Vmakeiteasiertocomparecolleges.andfindtheonethatpepreferences.Tomakethemostofyourvisit,it'simportanttoequipyourselfwiththeBeforeyourvisit,it'sessentialtodoyourhomework.Startbyinvestigatingthecollege'swebsiteandfamiliarizingyourselfwiththeirprograms,admissionsrequirernents,andcampusculture.Thiswillprovideyouwithinvaluableinsightsthatwillhelpyoudetermineifchecollegematchesyourgoalspind,scheduleavisit.MakethetripduringtheacadeexcellentwaytolearnaboutthecampusanditsMostimportantly,don't高三英语第3页(共11页)高三英语第4页(共11页〉Engagingwithadmissionsofficersiscrucial.Thisquestionsaboutanydoubtsyoumayhavc,Familiarizeyoursclfwiththeprocess.dcadlincs,finnnciapresentyourselfinthcbestlight.Dressappropriatelyrespectthroughoutthemeeting.Whileexploringthecampus,interactwithcurviewofthecollege.Scckoutpresentstudentsandinquireabouttheircxperiences,associations,andcampuscustoms,ThiswillprovideyouwithvaluableinsightsintoA.Explorethecollege'swebsite.B.Lookthroughcollegebrochure22.Tolearnmoreabouttheadmissionsprocess,oneneedstoA.bringrequireddocumentsB.preparerelevantquestionsC.makeanappointment23.ThepassageisintenA,offerguidanceB.introducecollegesC.shareexperiencesBTheSinkutfirelookoutisatwo-storeybuildingallsides,whereVanderlinde.72,surveysAsakid,Vanderlindewantedtobeaforestranger(护林员hischildhooddream.Yearslater,Vanderlinde'sretirementledhimbacktowhereitlookoutsacrosstheprovince.Becauseoftechnologicaladvancements,activefirelookoutsaredisappearing.TheSinkutstaffedlookoutinBritregularfirewatchers.高三英语第5页(共11页)Vanderlindedoesn'tmindthough.“Ijustlikcbeingoutdoors."intohisretirement.“Thereisspeaker,whichsingsVanderlinde'sfavDayafterdayAloneonahillThemanwiththefoolishgriniskeepingperfecilystill.24.WhatmakestheSinkutB.ItistheoldestfirC.Itistheonlylookoutwithr26.WhichwouldbestdescribeVanderlindA.Competitiveandresponsive.B.CreatC.Cooperativeandefficient.A.Exposuretonatureboostscnthusiasmforwork.C.CouragcousdecisionschartthejourneyofD.SucccsscomesfroClistortelljokes.Butovertime,theplanetmight.Whatmakeslargedescribedbythenumberofparameters,whicharetheinternal·controlsthemodeladjustsduringtrainingtoimproveitsperformance.Themoreparametcrs,themorecapacitythemodelhastolearnpatternsandrelationshipsindata.GPT-4,fexample,issaidtohaveoveratrilliondatacenterslocatedacrosshipsareneededtorunit—espfaccordingly.Thiscantakeweeks.burnsecondhalfofthemodel'slifecycleisinference,whichpromptsthemodel.Ovemodel'semissions.Reasoningmodels,whichexplainexactfigureofenergyconsumptionisdifficulttoobtain.Majorplayersincludingthem.Researcherscanonlypiecetogetherlimitedcluesfromopecanvarydramaticallydependingonwhichdatcompaniesrunningthesemodelshavea高三英语第6页(共11页)consumptionofLLMs,everydaypeopledon'tnee{oreachtaskmakesEventhewayyouphraseyourqueriesmattcrs-theresnonecdtobepolitetothechatbot.Itcostsmillionsofcxtradollarsbecauscof"thankyou"and“please”.The28.WhydocstheauthorA.Toqucstionabelicf.C.Tohighlightaconcern.A.TheshadinessofdatarestrictsAI'sbetterperformance.C.TacklingenvironmentalissuesfacilitatesbreakthroughsinAI.D.Theenvironmentalresponsibil30.AsforLLMs,whichwouldthcauthoraA.Theiroperationshouldbelessenergy-intensiveC.TheirwideapplicaDImagineaworldwheretorthesecretsofhiddenmedicinalplantscoulddisappearforever—notbecausethespeciesthemselvesdisappear,butbecausethewordsdescribmemory.Everytimeanendangeredlanguagedies,werisklosingnotjustwords.Westernscienceoverlooks.Forinstance,theSinformationvitalforconservation.Theseminuteclassificatiorelationshipsinvisibletooutsiders.Meanwhile,theworld'shotspotsoflanguagediversityareasofhighbiodiversity.PlaceslikePapuaNewGuinea,theCongoBasin,andthemazonhostnotonlyanexplosionofspeciesbutflanguages.Thisdoesn'thappenaccidentally.Communitiesthathavelivedinharmwiththeirecosystemsforthousandsofyearshavedevelopedlanguagesthatreflectandreinforcethisuniquerelationship.In高三英语第7页(共11页)languagemightdescribeaplant'slifecycle,itsuses,andeveotherspecies—informationthatcouldtakturnaccelerates(加诎)thclossofthesespecies,creatingadominoeffectthatManyendangeredlanguagescontainpracticalwisdomgatheredthroughcentuofobservationandexperimentation,includisustainablehuntingmethods,andeffectivewaystomanagewater,soil,andforests.translatecasily.Forinstance,theYupikpeopleofAlaskahavecomplicatedknowledgeislost,communitiesandresearchersThedisappearanceofendangeredlanguagesisn'tjustascientificemergency—it'salsoaculturaltragedy.Languageisacorepartofhumanidentity,shapinghpeopleseethemselvesandtheirplaceintheworld.Formany,thewordsusedtoresponsibility.Losingalanguagecanfeellwondersofevolution,andblueprintsforlivfacesseriousecologicalcrises,thewisdo32.Itisimpliedinthep33.WhatisthepurposeofthA.TochallengeanC.ToseekasolutC.WhatHiddenWondersWhisper第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。however,oneofthcmostcommonusesofimaginationiscounterfactualthinkDoyouoftenfindyourselflostindeepthoughtsaboutwhatcouldhaveImaginingalternatives,differentoutcomesandreflectingonyourcyou'veengagedinthecexercisethatenablesustoimagine“whatif”situationsandexpchoicesorcircumstancseehowthingswouldhavebecnifsonethingelsehadbeenchanged.Counterfactualthinkingcanbeapowerfulexample,Samappliedforajobbutwasn'tgivenanopportunitythought“IfIhadpreparedmorethoroughly,couldIhaveimpressedtheinterviewerenoughforhimtohireme?”Sammightunderstandsomeofthefactorsthatcontributedtohisjobapplimaginingalternativescenarios(场景)andreflectingonouractions,wecanidentifymistakes,learnfromthem,andadjustourbehaviorforthe 38Whentakentaextremesregret.We'veallbeenthere—lyingawakeatnight,replayingembormissedopportunities,torturingourselveswith“whatifs”.Thiskindofexcessivecounterfactualthinkingcanbeatseriousnegativeimpactsonourmentalhealthandwell-beingB.Consideringthe“whatif”questionclearlyoffersbenefits.F.Theprocessofthinkingwillmakeusthinkaboutproblemsandimprovecreativity.G.Weshouldfindabalancebetween高三英语第9页(共11页)第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)Historyisfullofstoriessuggcstingthatscicntificbrcakthrsuddcnly,inaflashofinspiration.PerhapsthemostfamousoftheseconcernsIsaacNcwton,aphysicist,whowassupposedlysittingunderatreeinhismothewhenanapplefellonhishead.Thankstothis,NewtoncameupwithhisthcoryofNearlytwothousandyearscarlicr,themathematicianandphysicistArchimedesaccuratelymeasurethevolumeofwhichmeans"I'vefoundit"inAncientGreek.Apdiscovery,whichbecameveryinfluential,thathejumpedoutofthebathtubandranThesetwostories,bothofwhichinvolvescientistthatthey'dbeenworkingon,havebeentoldforcenturimanjumpingoutofthebathtub.Perhapsthetwostoriesevwetoocanmakegreatdiscoveriesifwe'reluckyenoughtomoment.”But,inreality,suchdiscoveriesusuallyfollowyearsofhardworkandthetwostoriesmcntionedpreviously.R