2026年考研英语阅读理解预测题集

2026年考研英语阅读理解预测题集一、主旨题（每题2分，共3题）1.ThearticleprimarilydiscussestheimpactofremoteworkonurbandevelopmentinChina.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturesthecentralargumentofthepassage?A)RemoteworkhasledtoadeclineinofficerealestatedemandinmajorChinesecities.B)Theriseofremoteworkhasacceleratedthemigrationoftechcompaniestosecond-tiercities.C)UrbanplannersinChinaarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingdemandsofremoteworkers.D)TheeconomicbenefitsofremoteworkoutweighthechallengesforChinesemetropolitanareas.2.Thepassagehighlightsthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinthedigitalage.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A)TheroleofsocialmediainboostingsmallbusinesssalesinruralChina.B)Theimpactofe-commerceplatformsontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresinShanghai.C)ThedifficultiessmallbusinessesencounterwhenadoptingdigitalpaymentsystemsinGuangdong.D)Thegovernmentpoliciessupportingsmallbusinessgrowthincoastalregions.3.ThearticleexaminestheeffectsofclimatechangeonagricultureinIndia.Whichoptionbestsummarizestheauthor’skeypoint?A)FarmersinIndiaareadoptingmodernirrigationtechniquestomitigatedrought.B)Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceagriculturalpollution.C)ClimatechangehasledtoasignificantshiftincroppatternsacrossnorthernIndia.D)Theuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedshasincreasedcropyieldsdespiteclimatechallenges.二、细节题（每题2分，共4题）1.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theuseofelectricvehicles(EVs)inEuropehasdoubledoverthepastfiveyears.WhatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheadoptionofEVsinGermany?A)GovernmentincentiveshavemadeEVsmoreaffordableinurbanareas.B)ThehighcostofbatterieshasslowedthegrowthofEVsalesinruralregions.C)GermanmanufacturersareleadingtheproductionofEVcomponentsintheEU.D)TheinfrastructureforchargingEVsisstillinsufficientinmajorcities.2.Thepassagementionstheriseof"ghostkitchens"intheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingdetailsisprovidedaboutthesebusinesses?A)Theyareprimarilylocatedinsuburbanareastoavoidhighrent.B)Theyserveexclusivelydelivery-onlycustomerstoreduceoverheadcosts.C)Theyareoftenrunbylargechainstoexpandtheirmarketreach.D)Theyarerequiredtoobtainspecialpermitsduetofoodsafetyconcerns.3.AreportoneducationinBrazilhighlightsthedisparitiesinschoolqualitybetweenurbanandruralareas.WhatspecificissuedoesthepassageidentifyasamajorbarriertoeducationintheAmazonregion?A)Thelackofqualifiedteachersinremoteschools.B)Thehighdropoutrateamongindigenousstudents.C)TheinsufficientfundingforpubliceducationinnorthernBrazil.D)Theimpactofdeforestationonschoolinfrastructure.4.ThearticlediscussestheeffectsofautomationonthejobmarketinJapan.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythetext?A)Workersinmanufacturingsectorsarelosingtheirjobsduetorobots.B)Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinretrainingprogramsfordisplacedemployees.C)Automationhasledtohigherwagesintechindustries.D)Smallbusinessesarethrivingbecauseofreducedlaborcosts.三、推理题（每题3分，共3题）1.ThepassagedescribestheincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergyinDenmark.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecountry’senergypolicy?A)Denmarkplanstophaseoutcoalpowerentirelyby2030.B)Thegovernmentissubsidieswindenergyprojectsheavily.C)Renewableenergysourcesaccountforover50%ofDenmark’stotalenergyconsumption.D)Thecountryisfacingchallengesinbalancingenergysupplyanddemand.2.Thearticlenotesthegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddietsintheUK.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutconsumerattitudestowardsustainability?A)Peoplearebecomingmorehealth-consciousabouttheireatinghabits.B)Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction.C)Thegovernmentispromotingveganismthroughpublichealthcampaigns.D)Meatconsumptionisdecliningduetorisingprices.3.AstudyonhousingmarketsinAustraliarevealsthatpropertypricesinSydneyhavestabilized.Whatmightthisindicateaboutthebroadereconomy?A)Thehousingmarketisoverheatingduetolowinterestrates.B)Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestocooldownthemarket.C)EconomicgrowthinAustraliaisslowingdown.D)Foreigninvestmentinrealestateisdeclining.四、词汇题（每题2分，共4题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:-A)rare-B)widespread-C)expensive-D)outdated(Context:"TheriseofsmartphoneshasmadedigitalpaymentsystemsubiquitousinurbanChina.")2.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:-A)worsen-B)reduce-C)delay-D)ignore(Context:"Farmersareadoptingmodernirrigationtechniquestomitigatedrought.")3.Theword"disparities"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:-A)similarities-B)gaps-C)improvements-D)expansions(Context:"AreportoneducationinBrazilhighlightsthedisparitiesinschoolqualitybetweenurbanandruralareas.")4.Theword"displaced"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:-A)hired-B)reassigned-C)reassured-D)replaced(Context:"Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinretrainingprogramsfordisplacedemployees.")五、态度题（每题3分，共3题）1.ThepassagecriticizestheslowadoptionofelectricvehiclesinIndia.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthisissue?A)IndifferentB)SupportiveC)CondemningD)Concerned2.Thearticlediscussesthechallengesofimplementingremoteworkpoliciesinmultinationalcorporations.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesechallenges?A)NeutralB)OptimisticC)PessimisticD)Critical3.ThepassagedescribesthesuccessofsmallbusinessesinthegigeconomyinthePhilippines.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthistrend?A)SkepticalB)EnthusiasticC)UncertainD)Dismissive六、标题匹配题（每题3分，共2题）1.Matchthefollowingtitlestothecorrespondingpassagetopics:A)"TheFutureofUrbanPlanninginChina"B)"TheImpactofDigitalTransformationonSmallBusinesses"C)"ClimateChangeandAgriculturalProductivityinIndia"D)"GlobalTrendsinRenewableEnergyAdoption"Passages:1."TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedofficespacesinChinesecities,promptingurbanplannerstorethinkinfrastructuredevelopment."2."E-commerceplatformshavedisruptedtraditionalretailmodels,forcingsmallbusinessestoadaptorfaceextinction."3."ChangingrainfallpatternsinIndiahaveaffectedcropyields,leadingtofoodshortagesincertainregions."4."Denmark’scommitmenttowindenergyhasmadeitaleaderinrenewablepower,inspiringotherEuropeannations."2.Matchthefollowingtitlestothecorrespondingpassagetopics:A)"TheEvolutionofTransportationinJapan"B)"HealthandWellnessTrendsintheUK"C)"HousingMarketDynamicsinAustralia"D)"EducationalDisparitiesinBrazil"Passages:1."TheadoptionofelectrictrainsandautonomousvehiclesisreshapingtransportationnetworksinJapan."2."Thegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddietsreflectsashifttowardhealthierlifestylesintheUK."3."PropertypricesinSydneyhavestabilizedduetogovernmentinterventions,butaffordabilityremainsaconcern."4."Studentsin