2026年英语四级考试语法结构与句型运用练习题集

2026年英语四级考试语法结构与句型运用练习题集一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分）本部分考查语法结构、固定搭配及句型运用，选项涵盖动词时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等知识点。1.Thenewpolicyaims_______reducingcarbonemissionsby2030.A)atB)forC)toD)with答案：C解析：动词aim后常接不定式作目的状语，aimtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。2._______shearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A)AssoonasB)BeforeC)UntilD)After答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时符合时态逻辑。3.Thecompanyisreported_______facingfinancialdifficulties.A)tobeB)tohavebeenC)beingD)havingbeen答案：B解析：report后常接不定式或现在分词作宾补，此处表示被动和完成，tohavebeenfacing符合语境。4._______thetrafficjam,wewerelateforthemeeting.A)DuetoB)BecauseofC)OwingtoD)Thanksto答案：A解析：dueto表示“由于”，后接名词或名词短语，常用于正式语境。5.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthemanager_______theproposalimmediately.A)considerB)considersC)consideredD)beconsidered答案：A解析：recommend后接虚拟语气，动词用原形或should+动词原形，此处省略should。6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)whetherB)thatC)ifD)what答案：C解析：ask后接宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。7._______tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.A)NomatterhowB)HoweverC)DespiteD)Though答案：D解析：though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，前后需倒装。8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose答案：B解析：that在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略，先行词为物。9.Themanagerinsisted_______thecontractbeforesigningit.A)toreadB)onreadingC)readingD)thatheread答案：B解析：insistondoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。10.Thecompanyfailed_______themarketdemand.A)topredictB)predictingC)tobepredictedD)beingpredicted答案：A解析：failtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。11._______theheavyrain,theceremonywaspostponed.A)IncaseofB)InspiteofC)DuetoD)Because答案：B解析：inspiteof表示“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语。12.Thechildwassosurprised_______thegiftthatheforgottospeak.A)withB)atC)byD)for答案：B解析：besurprisedatsth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事感到惊讶”。13.Themanageraskedme_______Ihadseenthereport.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)unless答案：A解析：ask后接宾语从句时，用if或whether，意为“是否”。14.Thecompanyistrying_______itsproductioncosts.A)toreduceB)reducingC)tobereducedD)beingreduced答案：A解析：trytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。15.Thebook_______sheisreadingisaboutenvironmentalprotection.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom答案：A解析：which在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略，先行词为物。二、改错题（共5题，每题2分）本部分要求找出并改正句子中的错误，每题含一处错误。16.Shedoesn’tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.错误：whereis改正：whereitis解析：宾语从句中，where引导时，主句需倒装，但此处宾语从句作know的宾语，无需倒装，应改为whereitis。17.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsfortwoyears.错误：无改正：无解析：句子结构正确，时态和语态均符合语境。18.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.错误：but改正：去掉but解析：although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不加but。19.Themanageraskedtheemployeesiftheyfinishedtheirtasks.错误：finished改正：hadfinished解析：ask后接宾语从句时，用一般过去时，但此处表示过去动作，需用过去完成时。20.Thecompanyislookingforwardtotoexpanditsmarketshare.错误：toto改正：to解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，to前不可重复。三、句子改写（共5题，每题3分）本部分要求根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。21.Themanageraskedtheemployeesiftheyhadcompletedtheproject.改写为被动语态：Theprojectwascompletedbytheemployees.解析：将主动语态改为被动语态，主语和宾语互换，并添加be动词。22.Thecompanyaimstoreduceitscostsby20%nextyear.改写为名词短语：A20%reductionincostsisaimedat.解析：将动词不定式改为名词短语，并调整语序。23.Althoughthemarketisdifficult,theteamremainspositive.改写为独立主格结构：Theteamremainingpositive,themarketisdifficult.解析：将让步状语从句改为独立主格结构，用分词短语表达。24.ThereportsuggestedthatthecompanyshouldinvestmoreinR&D.改写为直接引语：“ThecompanyshouldinvestmoreinR&D,”thereportsuggested.解析：将间接引语改为直接引语，并调整标点和语序。25.Thecompanyhasbeenworkinghardtoimproveitsservicequality.改写为现在完成进行时：Thecompanyhasbeenworkinghardtoimproveitsservicequalityforyears.解析：添加时间状语，使句子更完整。四、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分）本部分考查词汇搭配、时态和语态，每空选一词填入文中。PassageTheglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallenges.Manybusinessesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.26thesituationisgrim,somecompaniesarefindinginnovativewaystosurvive.Forexample,27theyreducecosts,manyfirmsareinvestingindigitaltransformation.Thisnotonlyhelpsthemtostaycompetitivebutalso28theirlong-termgrowth.26.A)Although27.A)while28.A)ensure29.A)since30.A)despite31.A)despite32.A)although33.A)which34.A)that35.A)how答案：26.Although/27.while/28.ensure/29.since/30.despite/31.despite/32.although/33.which/34.that/35.how解析：-26.although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。-27.while表示“在……的同时”，连接两个并列动作。-28