2026年英语能力测试英语教材与装备管理重点题

2026年英语能力测试英语教材与装备管理重点题Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1Theglobalmaritimeindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformation,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandgrowingenvironmentalconcerns.Oneofthemostimpactfuldevelopmentsistheshifttowardelectricandhybridships.Traditionalfossil-fuel-poweredvesselshavelongbeencriticizedfortheirhighcarbonemissionsandpollution.Incontrast,electricshipsofferacleaneralternative,reducinggreenhousegasoutputsbyupto80%.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges.Batterytechnologymustimprovetosupportlongervoyages,andportsneedtoupgradetheircharginginfrastructure.Governmentsandindustryleadersarecollaboratingtoaddresstheseissues,withinitiativesliketheEuropeanGreenDealaimingtophaseoutconventionalshipsby2050.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofmaritimetransportation.B)Theenvironmentalimpactofelectricships.C)Thechallengesoftransitioningtoelectricvessels.D)Governmentpoliciesonmaritimesustainability.2.Howdoelectricshipsdifferfromtraditionalones?A)Theyaresmallerinsize.B)Theyrelyonfossilfuels.C)Theyemitfewergreenhousegases.D)Theyrequirelessmaintenance.3.Whatinitiativesarementionedtosupportthetransition?A)Taxincentivesforshipmanufacturers.B)Investmentsinbatterytechnology.C)Restrictionsonportoperations.D)Fundingfortraditionalfuelresearch.4.WhatdoestheEuropeanGreenDealaimtoachieve?A)Increasemaritimetrade.B)Modernizeportinfrastructure.C)Eliminateconventionalships.D)Promotehybridshipdesigns.5.Whatisakeychallengeforelectricships?A)Highoperationalcosts.B)Limitedbatterycapacity.C)Lackofgovernmentsupport.D)Insufficientcrewtraining.Part2:Vocabulary(词汇)共5题，每题1分，总分5分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionbyoptimizingproductionprocesses.A)reduceB)increaseC)maintainD)expand2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)difficultiesB)advantagesC)delaysD)opportunities3.Theequipment______duringthestorm,causingminordamagetothedeck.A)stabilizedB)oscillatedC)malfunctionedD)strengthened4.Engineersmustensurethatallsafety______areproperlycalibratedbeforedeployment.A)protocolsB)systemsC)proceduresD)mechanisms5.Themaritimeindustryisincreasinglyfocusingon______energysourcestoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.A)renewableB)non-renewableC)conventionalD)alternativePart3:Grammar(语法)共5题，每题1分，总分5分Instructions:Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.Ifwehadmoretime,we______finishedtherepairsearlier.A)wouldhaveB)willC)wouldD)could2.Theship’snavigationsystem______notbeenworkingcorrectlysincelastweek.A)wasB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)is3.Neitherthecrewnorthecaptain______awareofthepotentialhazards.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Bythetimetheinspectorsarrived,the______hadalreadybeensecured.A)cargoB)cargoesC)cargoes’D)cargo’s5.Themanualstatesthatallequipment______regularlyinspectedformaintenance.A)mustbeB)musthavebeenC)shouldbeD)shouldhavebeenPart4:Writing(写作)共1题，满分10分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:Discusstheimportanceofequipmentmaintenanceinmaritimeoperationsandsuggestthreeeffectivestrategiestoimprovemaintenancepractices.Answer:Equipmentmaintenanceiscriticalinmaritimeoperations,asfailingtoupholditcanleadtocostlyrepairs,delays,andevenaccidents.Regularinspections,timelyrepairs,andproperstorageofmachineryensurethelongevityofvesselsandenhancesafety.Oneeffectivestrategyisimplementingapredictivemaintenancesystem,whichusessensorsandAItodetectpotentialissuesbeforetheyescalate.Anotheristrainingcrewmemberstoperformbasicupkeep,reducingrelianceonexternaltechnicians.Finally,establishingadigitalmaintenancelogcanimproveaccountabilityandstreamlinerecord-keeping.Byprioritizingmaintenance,shippingcompaniescanminimizerisksandoptimizeoperationalefficiency.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.B)Theenvironmentalimpactofelectricships.Explanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofelectricshipscomparedtotraditionalvessels.2.C)Theyemitfewergreenhousegases.Explanation:Thetextexplicitlystateselectricshipsreduceemissionsbyupto80%.3.B)Investmentsinbatterytechnology.Explanation:Thepassagementionscollaborationstoimprovebatteryperformanceandportinfrastructure.4.C)Eliminateconventionalships.Explanation:TheEuropeanGreenDealtargetsthephase-outoffossil-fuel-poweredvesselsby2050.5.B)Limitedbatterycapacity.Explanation:Thepassagehighlightstheneedforbetterbatterytechnologytosupportlongervoyages.Part2:Vocabulary1.A)reduceExplanation:"Reducewaste"alignswithsustainablemaritimepractices.2.A)difficultiesExplanation:Thesentenceimplieschallengeswereovercome.3.C)malfunctionedExplanation:Stormscancauseequipmenttofailunexpectedly.4.A)protocolsExplanation:Safetyprotocolsarestandardinmaritimeoperations.5.A)renewableExplanation:Thecontextsupportstheuseofeco-friendlyenergysources.Part3:Grammar1.A)wouldhaveExplanation:Thesentenceusesapastunrealconditional.2.B)hasbeenExplanation:Thecontinuoustenseisneededtodescribeanongoingpastissue.3.A)isExplanation:"Neither..