英语不规则动词过去式词汇表附音标

英语动词的过去式和过去分词变化，向来是英语学习者，尤其是母语为中文的学习者需要重点攻克的难关。相较于规则动词清晰可循的“-ed”结尾，不规则动词的变化形式多样，往往需要我们投入更多精力去记忆和掌握。准确运用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，不仅是语法正确的基本要求，也是提升语言表达地道性和流畅度的关键。本文旨在提供一份实用的英语不规则动词词汇表，不仅包含动词的原形、过去式和过去分词，更附上了国际音标（IPA），以帮助学习者准确掌握发音，从而更好地在听说读写中运用。常见的不规则动词变化模式简介虽然称为“不规则”，但许多不规则动词的变化仍有迹可循，了解这些常见模式有助于我们系统记忆：1.原形、过去式、过去分词同形：这类动词的三种形式完全一样，如cut,put,set。2.过去式和过去分词同形，与原形不同：如feel-felt-felt,keep-kept-kept。3.原形、过去式、过去分词均不同：如eat-ate-eaten,go-went-gone，这类动词往往是使用频率极高的基础词汇，需要重点记忆。4.元音字母发生变化：如sing-sang-sung（i-a-u），begin-began-begun（i-a-u）。5.词尾添加-en或-n构成过去分词：如break-broke-broken，see-saw-seen。英语不规则动词词汇表（按字母顺序排列）以下词汇表收录了英语中最常用的不规则动词，按字母顺序排列。每个动词均提供原形、过去式、过去分词及其国际音标，并附简要中文释义，以便对照学习。动词原形(Infinitive)音标(IPA)过去式(PastTense)音标(IPA)过去分词(PastParticiple)音标(IPA)中文释义:--------------------:---------------:------------------:-----------------:-------------------------:---------------------:-------------arise/əˈraɪz/arose/əˈrəʊz/arisen/əˈrɪzn/出现，升起awake/əˈweɪk/awoke/awaked/əˈwəʊk//əˈweɪkt/awoken/awaked/əˈwəʊkən//əˈweɪkt/唤醒，醒来be/biː/was/were/wɒz//wɜːr/been/biːn/是bear/beə(r)/bore/bɔː(r)/borne/born/bɔːn/承受，生育beat/biːt/beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/击打，打败begin/bɪˈɡɪn/began/bɪˈɡæn/begun/bɪˈɡʌn/开始bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/弯曲bet/bet/bet/betted/bet//ˈbetɪd/bet/betted/bet//ˈbetɪd/打赌bid/bɪd/bade/bid/beɪd//bɪd/bidden/bid/ˈbɪdn//bɪd/出价，吩咐bind/baɪnd/bound/baʊnd/bound/baʊnd/捆绑bite/baɪt/bit/bɪt/bitten/ˈbɪtn/咬bleed/bliːd/bled/bled/bled/bled/流血blow/bləʊ/blew/bluː/blown/bləʊn/吹break/breɪk/broke/brəʊk/broken/ˈbrəʊkən/打破breed/briːd/bred/bred/bred/bred/繁殖，培育bring/brɪŋ/brought/brɔːt/brought/brɔːt/带来broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播build/bɪld/built/bɪlt/built/bɪlt/建造burn/bɜːn/burnt/burned/bɜːnt//bɜːnd/burnt/burned/bɜːnt//bɜːnd/燃烧burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/爆发buy/baɪ/bought/bɔːt/bought/bɔːt/买catch/kætʃ/caught/kɔːtʃ/caught/kɔːtʃ/抓住，赶上choose/tʃuːz/chose/tʃəʊz/chosen/ˈtʃəʊzn/选择cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/花费cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/切，割deal/diːl/dealt/delt/dealt/delt/处理，交易dig/dɪɡ/dug/dʌɡ/dug/dʌɡ/挖do/duː/did/dɪd/done/dʌn/做draw/drɔː/drew/druː/drawn/drɔːn/画，拉dream/driːm/dreamt/dreamed/dremt//driːmd/dreamt/dreamed/dremt//driːmd/做梦drink/drɪŋk/drank/dræŋk/drunk/drʌŋk/喝drive/draɪv/drove/drəʊv/driven/ˈdrɪvn/驾驶eat/iːt/ate/et//eɪt/eaten/ˈiːtn/吃fall/fɔːl/fell/fel/fallen/ˈfɔːlən/落下feed/fiːd/fed/fed/fed/fed/喂养feel/fiːl/felt/felt/felt/felt/感觉fight/faɪt/fought/fɔːt/fought/fɔːt/打架find/faɪnd/found/faʊnd/found/faʊnd/找到flee/fliː/fled/fled/fled/fled/逃跑fly/flaɪ/flew/fluː/flown/fləʊn/飞forbid/fəˈbɪd/forbade/forbad/fəˈbeɪd//fəˈbæd/forbidden/fəˈbɪdn/禁止forget/fəˈɡet/forgot/fəˈɡɒt/forgotten/fəˈɡɒtn/忘记forgive/fəˈɡɪv/forgave/fəˈɡeɪv/forgiven/fəˈɡɪvn/原谅freeze/friːz/froze/frəʊz/frozen/ˈfrəʊzn/结冰get/ɡet/got/ɡɒt/got/gotten/ɡɒt//ˈɡɒtn/得到give/ɡɪv/gave/ɡeɪv/given/ˈɡɪvn/给go/ɡəʊ/went/went/gone/ɡɒn/去grow/ɡrəʊ/grew/ɡruː/grown/ɡrəʊn/生长hang/hæŋ/hung/hanged/hʌŋ//hæŋd/hung/hanged/hʌŋ//hæŋd/悬挂/绞死have/hæv/had/hæd/had/hæd/有hear/hɪə(r)/heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/听见hide/haɪd/hid/hɪd/hidden/ˈhɪdn/隐藏hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/击打hold/həʊld/held/held/held/held/握住hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/伤害keep/kiːp/kept/kept/kept/kept/保持know/nəʊ/knew/njuː/known/nəʊn/知道learn/lɜːn/learnt/learned/lɜːnt//lɜːnd/learnt/learned/lɜːnt//lɜːnd/学习leave/liːv/left/left/left/left/离开lend/lend/lent/lent/lent/lent/借出let/let/let/let/let/let/让lie/laɪ/lay/leɪ/lain/leɪn/躺lose/luːz/lost/lɒst/lost/lɒst/丢失make/meɪk/made/meɪd/made/meɪd/制作mean/miːn/meant/ment/meant/ment/意思是meet/miːt/met/met/met/met/遇见pay/peɪ/paid/peɪd/paid/peɪd/支付put/pʊt/put/pʊt/put/pʊt/放read/riːd/read/red/read/red/读ride/raɪd/rode/rəʊd/ridden/ˈrɪdn/骑ring/rɪŋ/rang/ræŋ/rung/rʌŋ/响铃rise/raɪz/rose/rəʊz/risen/ˈrɪzn/上升run/rʌn/ran/ræn/run/rʌn/跑say/seɪ/said/sed/said/sed/说see/siː/saw/sɔː/seen/siːn/看见sell/sel/sold/səʊld/sold/səʊld/卖send/send/sent/sent/sent/sent/发送set/set/set/set/set/set/设置sew/səʊ/sewed/səʊd/sewn/sewed/səʊn//səʊd/缝纫shake/ʃeɪk/shook/ʃʊk/shaken/ˈʃeɪkən/摇动shine/ʃaɪn/shone/shined/ʃɒn//ʃaɪnd/shone/shined/ʃɒn//ʃ