2026年高考英语写作技巧解析试卷

2026年高考英语写作技巧解析试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语写作技巧解析试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026高考英语写作中，以下哪种开头方式最适合描述类文章？A.StartingwithaquestionB.UsingafamousquoteC.ProvidingaclearthesisstatementD.Listingstatisticswithoutcontext2.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,whichtransitionwordismosteffectiveforaddingsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Although3.WhichgrammaticalstructureisleastrecommendedforIELTS-likewritingtasks?A.PassivevoiceinscientificcontextsB.ComplexsentenceswithrelativeclausesC.SimplepresenttenseforgeneraltruthsD.Modalverbsforhypotheticalsituations4.Toimprovecoherence,whichsentenceshouldbeaddedafter"Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange"?A."Thegovernmentshouldimposehighertaxesonfossilfuels."B."Studentsoftenforgettowearhatsinwinter."C."Theseincludegreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation."D."Lastyear,ourschoolwontheregionalsportscompetition."5.Inanarrativeessay,whichtenseismostappropriateforretellingapastevent?A.PresentperfectB.FuturecontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Presentperfectcontinuous6.Whichpunctuationmarkshouldbeusedbeforeadirectquoteinformalwriting?A.CommaB.ColonC.SemicolonD.Period7.Whencomparingtwoideas,whichphraseismostsuitable?A."Inconclusion,bothmethodshaveprosandcons."B."Theskyisbluebecausethesunisshining."C."Whiletechnologyadvances,traditionalvaluesfade."D."Shelovescookingbutdislikescleaning."8.Whicherrorismostcommoninstudentessays?A.Subject-verbagreementB.PrepositionmisuseC.TenseconsistencyD.Alloftheabove9.Toconveyurgency,whichadverbialphraseisbest?A."Inmyopinion"B."Atthemoment"C."Withoutdelay"D."Onceuponatime"10.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatementforanessayonenvironmentalprotection?A."Peopleshouldrecyclemore."B."Recyclingisimportantbecauseitreducespollution."C."Ithinkrecyclingisfun."D."Recyclingisawasteoftime."---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Towritea______essay,focusonpersonalexperiencesandvividdescriptions.2.Use______tolinkideaslogicallybetweenparagraphs.3.Inaformalessay,avoid______languagetomaintainobjectivity.4.Awell-structuredessayshouldhavean______,body,andconclusion.5.______isessentialforconvincingreadersofyourviewpoint.6.Transitionwordslike______and______helpsmoothsentenceconnections.7.Whencitingasource,use______toindicateborrowedideas.8.______tenseiscommonlyusedforreportingnewsevents.9.Toaddemphasis,use______phraseslike"indeed"or"certainly."10.______isthefirstsentenceintheintroduction,statingtheessay'smainpoint.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginacollegeapplicationessay.(×)2.Afive-paragraphstructureisalwaysrequiredforhigh-scoringessays.(√)3.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallwritingtasks.(×)4.Usingarhetoricalquestioncanstrengthenanargument.(√)5.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewevidencetosupportyourthesis.(×)6.Shortsentencesarelesseffectivethanlong,complexones.(×)7.Quotingacelebrityisalwaysagoodwaytostartanessay.(×)8.Transitionphraseslike"ontheotherhand"areusefulforcontrast.(√)9.Grammarerrorsshouldbeignorediftheessayisemotionallycompelling.(×)10.Athesaurusishelpfulforreplacingcommonwordswithsophisticatedones.(√)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadescriptiveandapersuasiveessay.2.Howcanparallelstructureimproveessayclarity?3.ListthreecommonmistakestoavoidinIELTSwritingtasks.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Prompt:"Somepeoplebelievethattechnologymakespeoplemoreconnected,whileothersthinkitisolatesthem.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion."-Outlineapossibleessaystructure.-Writeathesisstatementforthistopic.-Providetwosupportingargumentswithtopicsentences.2.Scenario:Youarewritingalettertoalocalnewspaperaboutthelackofrecyclingfacilitiesinyourcommunity.-Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?-Howwouldyoustructurethebody?-Includeonepersuasivetechniqueyouwoulduse.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C-解析：描述类文章需明确主题，直接点明thesisstatement（中心论点）最有效。2.B-解析：Moreover（此外）用于递进，适合添加支持性证据。3.A-解析：在科学语境中，被动语态（e.g.,"wasobserved"）更客观，但过度使用会显得生硬。4.C-解析：接续上文，"Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange"后应具体列举（"Theseinclude..."）。5.C-解析：过去简单时（pastsimple）最适合叙述已发生事件。6.A-解析：直接引语前用逗号（e.g.,"Shesaid,'Iwillgotomorrow.'"）。7.C-解析：While（然而）用于对比，符合逻辑衔接。8.D-解析：以上均为常见错误，需全面检查。9.C-解析：Withoutdelay（立即）强调紧迫性。10.B-解析：明确说明原因（"because"）使论点更具体。二、填空题1.narrative-解析：故事性文章需侧重个人经历。2.transitions-解析：连接词（e.g.,"however,""furthermore"）保证连贯性。3.informal-解析：正式写作避免口语化表达。4.introduction-解析：标准结构包含引言、主体、结论。5.evidence-解析：数据、实例等支撑论点。6.furthermore,consequently-解析：前者递进，后者因果。7.citations-解析：引用需标注来源（e.g.,"AccordingtoSmith..."）。8.presentsimple-解析：新闻报道常用现在时（e.g.,"Themeetingbeginsat9a.m."）。9.emphatic-解析：强调词（e.g.,"certainly"）增强语气。10.topicsentence-解析：引言段首句点明主旨。三、判断题1.×-解析：正式写作需避免俚语。2.√-解析：五段式结构（引言-三段主体-结论）清晰易评分。3.×-解析：被动语态在科研中常见（e.g.,"Itwastested"）。4.√-解析：设问（e.g.,"Whatif...?"）引发思考。5.×-解析：结论应总结，不引入新论据。6.×-解析：长短句结合更自然，过度复杂易晦涩。7.×-解析：引用需相关且权威，名人名言不绝对适用。8.√-解析：对比关系需明确（e.g.,"Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand"）。9.×-解析：语法错误影响专业性，需修正。10.√-解析：thesaurus（同义词词典）可提升词汇多样性。四、简答题1.解析：-描述性：侧重感官细节和场景还原（e.g.,"Thesunsetpaintedtheskyinhuesoforangeandpink."）。-说服性：提出观点并论证（e.g.,"Schooluniformsshouldbemandatorytoreducebullying."）。2.解析：-平行结构（parallelism）通过词性或句式一致（e.g.,"Shelikesreading,writing,andpainting"）增强逻辑和节奏感。3.解析：-1)语法错误（e.g.,主谓不一致）。-2)逻辑混乱（论点与论据不匹配）。-3)缺乏过渡（段落间跳跃）。五、应用题1.Outline：-Introduction:Thesis("Whiletechnologyconnectspeopleviasocialmedia,itmayisolatethemduetoreducedface-to-faceinteraction.").-Body1:ArgumentA(e.g.,"SocialnetworkslikeFacebookallowglobalcommunication.").-Body2:ArgumentB(e.g.,"Excessivescreentimereducesreal-worldrela