2026年英语词汇与语法练习题集

2026年英语词汇与语法练习题集一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：从下列选项中选择最合适的单词填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein__________marketingtoleadthenewcampaign.A.digitalB.traditionalC.internationalD.local__________2.Despitetheeconomic__________,thestartupmanagedtosecureadditionalfunding.A.recessionB.boomC.inflationD.stability__________3.Herresearchfocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaon__________behavioramongteenagers.A.purchasingB.studyingC.consumingD.working__________4.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.reduceB.widenC.maintainD.close__________5.Manyentrepreneursfacechallengesin__________theirbusinessideasintoreality.A.transformingB.developingC.expandingD.simplifying__________6.Theglobalsupplychainhasbeensignificantlyaffectedbythe__________inrawmaterials.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.demandD.production__________7.His__________approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conservativeB.creativeC.traditionalD.passive__________8.Thegovernmentintroducedstrictmeasuresto__________thespreadofthevirus.A.containB.ignoreC.accelerateD.overlook__________9.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe__________oftheteammembers.A.coordinationB.conflictC.disagreementD.competition__________10.Shehasastrong__________inthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichhelpshermakeinformeddecisions.A.expertiseB.knowledgeC.interestD.experience__________二、语法选择题（共15题，每题2分，总计30分）说明：选择最符合语法规则的句子或选项。1.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad__________2.Themanageraskediftheemployees__________completedtheirtasksbyFriday.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havinghad__________3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant__________satisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.A.isB.areC.wasD.were__________4.Bythetimetheteamarrived,themeeting__________foranhour.A.hadbeenrunningB.hasbeenrunningC.hasrunD.hadrun__________5.Shesaidthatshe__________totheconferencethefollowingweek.A.goesB.goingC.goD.went__________6.Thecompanydecidedto__________itsoperationstothenewofficeduetotherenovation.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves__________7.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.havestudied__________8.NeithertheCEOnortheCFO__________awareofthefinancialissues.A.areB.isC.wasD.were__________9.Thereportsuggeststhatthemarket__________inthenextquarter.A.willgrowB.growsC.isgrowingD.hasgrown__________10.Bythetimewereachthesummit,thesun__________down.A.willhavesetB.willsetC.setsD.hasset__________11.__________shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.While__________12.Theteamhopesto__________theprojectwithintheallocatedbudget.A.completeB.completesC.completedD.completing__________13.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdoorevent.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.rains__________14.Thecompany’ssuccess__________ontheeffortsofitsemployees.A.dependsB.dependingC.dependD.dependent__________15.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanagement__________agreedonthenewterms.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.was__________三、句子改错（共10题，每题3分，总计30分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedon’thaveenoughexperiencetohandlethisprojectalone.__________→__________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.__________→__________3.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreeweeksbutstillhaven’treachedadecision.__________→__________4.Neithertheclientsnortheteamleaderwasavailableforthemeeting.__________→__________5.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%sincelastyear.__________→__________6.Ifthemarketcontinuestodecline,manybusinesseswillfacedifficulties.__________→__________7.ThereportsuggestedthattheprojectwouldbecompletedbyJune.__________→__________8.Bythetimethestakeholdersarrived,thepresentationhadalreadystartedforanhour.__________→__________9.Themanageraskediftheemployeeshadfinishedtheirreportsbyyesterday.__________→__________10.Theteam’sperformancedependsonthecoordinationbetweenthemembers.__________→__________四、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，并回答问题。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.CompaniesthatadapttoAItechnologiesarelikelytogainacompetitiveedge,whilethosewholagbehindmaystruggletoremainrelevant.However,theintegrationofAImustbecarefullymanagedtoensureitcomplementshumanskillsratherthanreplacesthementirely.PolicymakersandbusinessesalikeneedtostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibilitytoharnessthefullpotentialofAIwithoutcompromisingsocietalvalues.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareB.TheimpactofAIonindustriesC.TheethicalchallengesofAID.ThefutureofAIineducation__________2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconcernsaboutAI?A.ItshighcostB.ItslimitedapplicationsC.JobdisplacementD.Itsslowdevelopment__________3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompaniesthatadoptAI?A.TheywillfacelegalissuesB.TheywillbecomelesscompetitiveC.TheywillgainacompetitiveadvantageD.Theywilllosetheirhumanworkforce__________4.WhatshouldbethegoalofintegratingAI?A.ToreplacehumanworkerscompletelyB.ToenhancehumanskillsC.TominimizeitsethicalimplicationsD.Tofocusonlyonefficiency__________5.WhodoesthepassagesuggestshouldbeinvolvedinmanagingAI?A.OnlybusinessesB.OnlypolicymakersC.BothbusinessesandpolicymakersD.OnlyAIdevelopers__________答案与解析一、选词填空答案1.A(digitalmarketing)解析：句意为“公司正在寻找一位在数字营销方面有丰富经验的人来领导新的宣传活动。”digitalmarketing意为“数字营销”，符合语境。2.A(recession)解析：句意为“尽管经济衰退，这家初创公司还是设法获得了额外的资金。”recession意为“经济衰退”，符合语境。3.A(purchasing)解析：句意为“她的研究专注于社交媒体对青少年购买行为的影响。”purchasingbehavior意为“购买行为”，符合语境。4.A(reduce)解析：句意为“这项新政策旨在缩小城乡教育差距。”reducethegap意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。5.A(transforming)解析：句意为“许多企业家在将他们的商业想法转化为现实的过程中面临挑战。”transformtheirbusinessideas意为“将商业想法转化为现实”，符合语境。6.A(scarcity)解析：句意为“全球供应链受到原材料短缺的严重影响。”scarcity意为“短缺”，符合语境。7.B(creative)解析：句意为“他富有创造性的问题解决方法经常带来创新的解决方案。”creativeapproach意为“创造性方法”，符合语境。8.A(contain)解析：句意为“政府采取了严格措施来控制病毒的传播。”containthespread意为“控制传播”，符合语境。9.A(coordination)解析：句意为“项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的协调。”coordination意为“协调”，符合语境。10.A(expertise)解析：句意为“她在可再生能源领域拥有丰富的专业知识，这有助于她做出明智的决策。”expertise意为“专业知识”，符合语境。二、语法选择题答案1.A(had)解析：虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。2.B(had)解析：宾语从句中，当主句是过去时，从句用过去时态。3.B(are)解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。4.A(hadbeenrunning)解析：过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前一直持续。5.D(went)解析：宾语从句中，间接引语在直接引语为过去时的情况下，从句用过去时态。6.A(move)解析：动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的。7.C(hadstudied)解析：虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时。8.B(is)解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。9.A(willgrow)解析：根据时间状语inthenextquarter，用一般将来时。10.A(willhaveset)解析：将来完成时表示动作在将来某一时间之前完成。11.C(Before)解析：before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。12.A(complete)解析：动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的。13.A(rains)解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时。14.A(depends)解析：主语success是单数，谓语用单数形式。15.B(have)解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。三、句子改错答案1.don’t→doesn’t解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用doesn’t。2.wouldattend→wouldhaveattended解析：虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。3.hasn’treached→hadnotreached解析：过去