2026年英语学习语法及词汇试题库

2026年英语学习语法及词汇试题库第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1.虚拟语气题（2题）（1）单选题IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,I_______theexamlasttime.A)wouldpassB)wouldhavepassedC)willpassD)passed（2）单选题Hewisheshe_______tothepartylastnight.A)wentB)goesC)hadgoneD)hasgone2.定语从句题（2题）（1）单选题Thebookontheshelfistheone_______Imentionedyesterday.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom（2）单选题Sheistheonlystudentinherclass_______speaksfluentFrench.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that3.状语从句题（2题）（1）单选题Afterthemeeting,wewillvisitthenewfactory_______islocatedinthesuburbs.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when（2）单选题Hedidn’tcometotheparty_______hewasinvited.A)becauseB)althoughC)soD)if4.非谓语动词题（2题）（1）单选题Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)that（2）单选题Iwouldratherstayhome_______gotothecinemawithyou.A)thanstayB)tostayC)ratherthanstayD)thantostay5.时态题（2题）（1）单选题Bythetimetheyarrivetomorrow,we_______theprojectforthreeweeks.A)willfinishB)willhavefinishedC)havefinishedD)finished（2）单选题She_______toLondonnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A)willgoB)isgoingC)hasgoneD)goes第二部分：词汇题（共20题，每题1分，总计20分）1.词义辨析题（10题）（1）单选题Thecompanyisfacingfinancial_______duetotheeconomicdownturn.A)crisisB)opportunityC)advantageD)benefit（2）单选题Despitetheheavyrain,they_______theirwaythroughtheforest.A)insistedB)persistedC)succeededD)achieved（3）单选题Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A)reduceB)increaseC)widenD)close（4）单选题His_______attitudetowardworkmadehimarespectedleader.A)carelessB)responsibleC)lazyD)ignorant（5）单选题Theexperimentyieldedunexpected_______thatsurprisedtheresearchers.A)resultsB)effectsC)causesD)consequences（6）单选题Shehasastrong_______forlearninglanguagesandpickedupSpanishquickly.A)abilityB)interestC)talentD)passion（7）单选题Themeetingwas_______duetolackofpreparation.A)postponedB)cancelledC)delayedD)advanced（8）单选题Theoldbuildinghasbeen_______forhistoricalpreservation.A)preservedB)protectedC)maintainedD)restored（9）单选题His_______behaviorduringthenegotiationcostthecompanyalotofmoney.A)carelessB)carelessC)responsibleD)cautious（10）单选题Thereportprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthecurrentmarkettrends.A)analysisB)summaryC)conclusionD)observation2.上下文填空题（10题）Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist.（注：每题提供4个选项，实际出题时需删除一个干扰项）-1)Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoitsinnovative_______.A)approachB)decisionC)strategyD)effort-2)Shehasanatural_______forpublicspeaking.A)fearB)abilityC)hatredD)dislike-3)Theprojectwas_______becauseofbudgetcuts.A)completedB)cancelledC)approvedD)delayed-4)His_______attitudetowardchallengesmadehimarolemodel.A)positiveB)negativeC)lazyD)careless-5)Thenewlawaimsto_______theissueofpollution.A)ignoreB)addressC)causeD)worsen-6)Theoldmuseumisasignificant_______ofculturalheritage.A)destructionB)lossC)preservationD)ruin-7)Hehasastrong_______inlearningnewskills.A)interestB)hatredC)fearD)dislike-8)Themeetingwas_______duetobadweather.A)postponedB)cancelledC)advancedD)ignored-9)Thereportprovidesadetailed_______ofthemarketanalysis.A)observationB)conclusionC)summaryD)decision-10)Her_______workethichelpedherclimbthecorporateladderquickly.A)lazyB)responsibleC)carelessD)ignorant第三部分：阅读理解题（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）（1）单选题Thearticlediscussestheimpactofremoteworkonproductivity.Whatisthemainargument?A)Remoteworkreducesproductivityduetolackofsupervision.B)Remoteworkincreasesproductivitybecauseemployeesaremorefocused.C)Remoteworkhasnosignificanteffectonproductivity.D)Productivitydependsonthetypeofwork,nottheworkenvironment.（2）单选题Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesofremotework?A)LimitedsocialinteractionB)HigherofficeexpensesC)Betterwork-lifebalanceD)Increasedjobflexibility（3）单选题Theauthorsuggeststhatcompaniesshould_______tosupportremoteworkers.A)reducesalariesB)eliminateofficespacesC)providetrainingandresourcesD)limitworkhours（4）单选题Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A)CriticalB)NeutralC)SupportiveD)Indifferent（5）单选题Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefutureofremotework?A)Itwillbecompletelyreplacedbytraditionaloffices.B)Itwillremainapopularoptionbutwithmoreregulations.C)Itwillfadeawayascompaniesreturntoin-personwork.D)Itwillbecomethestandardforallindustries.答案及解析第一部分：语法题1.虚拟语气题（1）B)wouldhavepassed解析：这是对过去事实的虚拟，使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。（2）C)hadgone解析：wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用“had+过去分词”。2.定语从句题（1）B)that解析：先行词是物（thebook），且在从句中作主语，用that。（2）D)that解析：先行词是物（thestudent），且在从句中作主语，用that。3.状语从句题（1）C)where解析：先行词是地点（thefactory），且在从句中作地点状语，用where。（2）B)although解析：表示让步关系，用although。4.非谓语动词题（1）B)who解析：先行词是人（theman），且在从句中作主语，用who。（2）D)thantostay解析：wouldrather后接动词原形，比较时用thantodo。5.时态题（1）B)willhavefinished解析：bythetime表示将来完成时。（2）B)isgoing解析：表示将来计划，用一般现在时表将来。第二部分：词汇题1.词义辨析题（1）A)crisis（2）B)persisted（3）D)close（4）B)responsible（5）A)results（6）C)talent（7）C)delayed（8）B)protected（9）A)careless（10）A)analysis2.上下文填空题（1）A)approach（2）B)ability（3）B)cancelled（4）A)positive（5）B)address（6）C)preservation（7）A)interest（8）B)cancelled（9）C)summ