国际旅游非洲介绍(全英文)

INTERNATIONALTOURISM

——AFRICA李叶佳王阿慧孙玥1ContentAfricaEgyptSouthAfricaMauritiussummary2ContentAfricaAfricaAfricaArea

Theworld'ssecond-largest30,221,532km²

Secondmost-populousabout100,000,000Africaclimate:Mediterraneanclimatetropicaldesertclimatetropicalsavannaclimatetropicalrainforestclimate7ContentAfricaEgypttheArabRepublicofEgypt9

Egypt--ContentIntroductionTourismresourcesandSummaryAnalysisofinboundandoutboundtouristConclusionEgypt-Introduction1,010,000km²AcrossAsia,AfricamainlyinNorthAfrica,withtheSinaiPeninsulaformingalandbridgeinWesternAsiaoneofthemostpopulouscountriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.94,550,000about2900kilometersofcoastline,butitisatypicaldesertcountry95percentthroughoutthedesertTheworld'slongestriverNilethroughEgyptfromsouthtonorth,knownasEgypt's"riveroflife."Althoughthispieceoftheregionaccountedforonly4%oflandarea,butacrossthecountryinhabitedby99%ofthepopulation.13

Egypt--ContentIntroductionTourismresourcesandSummaryEgypt--Tourismresources

1.Cairo2.Alrexandria3.Luxor4.Aswan5.WesternDesert6.RedSea1.Cairo--HighlightsCapitalCairo--HighlightsPyramidandMummyCairo--HighlightsShoppingandCultureCairo--HighlightsNightlifeCairoOperaHouseLightShowCasino....2.Alexandria--HighlightsEmbracetheMediterranean3.Luxor--HighlightsTempleandRelic3.Luxor--HighlightsHot-airballoon4.AswanAswanHighDamLakeNasser5.WesternDesertWhiteBlack6.RedSeaSPAandRegimenDivingEgypt--Summary

1.Cairo>>>>capital、pyramid、mummy、shopping、culture

2.Alrexandria>>>>EmbracetheMediterranean3.Luxor>>>>TempleandRelic4.Aswan>>>>AswanHighDam、LakeNasser5.WesternDesert>>>>WhiteandBlackDesert6.RedSea>>>>Diving、SPAandRegimenEgypt--EnvolutionRichandvarioustourismresourcesConvenienttransportation

CompletetourismservicefacilitiesCheap27

Egypt--ContentIntroductionTourismresourcesandSummaryAnalysisofinboundandoutboundtouristInboundtouristData:inboundtouristTOTALPercentagechange201014700,00020119800,000-33.8%201211500,000+17.1%20139500,000-17.9%CHINESE70,000PoliticalfactorsPoliticalfactors2011Egyptrevolution2013EgyptcoupSolution:Policy

Visasuponarrival

FriendlyrelationswithothercontriesAirtravelagreementImprovetourisminfrastructureSpecialtyTraveloutboundtourist

smallproportionofChinaInboundtouristpurposeisthemeetingandbusinessButThegovernmentofEgyptattachgreatimportancetoChineseinboundtourist.WHY?2002,EgyptbecameChinesetouristdestinationcountryofAfricafirstly.YeartouristPercentageincrease20062170069.7%20073300052.0%2008361009.4%highgrowthrate33

Egypt--ContentIntroductionTourismresourcesandSummaryAnalysisofinboundandoutboundtouristConclusionPointone:governmentpointtwo:targetedpointthree:planReference:刘辉：埃及旅游业，飘摇中‘热气球’[J].世界知识.2013,7刘晶：恐怖主义对埃及旅游业的影响及政府的应对措施[J].内蒙古民族大学学报.2011,37(3)sourcesofdate:百度百科、维基百科、蚂蜂窝旅游攻略、中国国家旅游局官方网站36ContentAfricaEgyptSouthAfricaSouthAfrica38

SouthAfrica--ContentIntroductionMaincitiesandFamousspotsAnalysisofChinesetouristsinSouthAfricaQuestionsandSuggestionsSpecialEvents1.RepublicofSouthAfricaPretoria

CapeTown

Bloemfontein(1)Geography1.RepublicofSouthAfrica(2)Climate1.RepublicofSouthAfrica(3)ResourcesRailwayHighwayAirtransportOceanTransport(4)Transportation1.RepublicofSouthAfrica2.MaincitiesandFamousspotsCapeTownCapeTownisnotonlythemostpopularinternationaltouristdestinationinSouthAfrica,butAfricaasawhole.Thisisduetoitsgoodclimate,naturalsetting,andwell-developedinfrastructure.theAtlanticOceanandnearbymountains.2.MaincitiesandFamousspotsCapeTown2.MaincitiesandFamousspots(2)JohannesburgJohannesburgortheCityofGold,asthecityisknowninSouthAfrica,isthebusinesshubofSouthAfrica.2.MaincitiesandFamousspots(3)SunCitySunCityisinternationallyrenownedasAfrica’spremierholidayresort,offeringamyriadofdifferententertainmentandrelaxationopportunitiesaswellasenoughattractionsandactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy.2.MaincitiesandFamousspots(3)SunCityThePalaceHotelBridgeofTimeSuncitycasino2.MaincitiesandFamousspots(4)PretoriaPretoriaishometotheNationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaaswellasthePretoriaNationalBotanicalGarden,oneoftheNationalBotanicalGardensinSouthAfrica.2.MaincitiesandFamousspots(5)CapeofGoodHopeItisasectionoftheTableMountainNationalPark,withinwhichthecapeofthesamename,aswellasCapePoint,falls.ThereisamisconceptionthattheCapeofGoodHopeisthesoutherntipofAfrica,becauseitwasoncebelievedtobethedividingpointbetweentheAtlanticandIndianOceans.2.MaincitiesandFamousspots(6)WildlifeParksKrugerNationalParkSouthAfrica'smostsought-aftersafaridestination.KrugernationalparkisoneofthelargestwildlifepreserveinSouthAfrica.Therearemanyanimalslivingthere.TheuniqueplantinAfrica--tallbaobab.Everyyear6~9monthsofthedryseasonisthebesttimetravelintothegardentour.2.MaincitiesandFamousspots

Mainfeatures:RichinnaturalbeautyAbundantinforestandwildlifeSightseeingandvacationsGentlepaceofliving3.SpecialEvents2010FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica3.SpecialEvents2011NewVisaPolicyInearly2011,theSouthAfricanembassyincooperationwiththeVFSglobalvisaservices,setupthenewSouthAfricavisacenterinBeijingandShanghai.

Newvisacenteraimstoprovidemoreefficientone-stopservicefortheapplicant,extendtheacceptsvisabusinesstime,andshortenprocessingtimetofiveworkingdays,greatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofthevisa.3.SpecialEvents2012NewfightbetweenJohannesburgandBeijing4.ChinesetouriststoSouthAfrica4.ChinesetouriststoSouthAfrica5.ProblemsandSuggestions5.ProblemsandSuggestionsReference:王麟：非洲最大的娱乐天堂——太阳城[J].时代风采.2002,12朱海森，王颖：南非旅游扶贫深析[J].西亚非洲.2007,1陈欣怡：南非旅游业发展现状及存在问题[J].城市旅游规划.2013,7sourcesofdate:百度百科、维基百科、百度旅游、蚂蜂窝旅游攻略、南非旅游局官方网站、中国新闻网61ContentAfricaEgyptSouthAfricaMauritiusTheRepublicofMauritiusnationalemblemnationalflagContentIntroductionTourismproductsAnalysisofinboundtouristRelatedmattersSummaryMauritiusCapital:PortLouisLocation:Latitude20ºsouthoftheequator,Longitude57.5ºeast.Area:2,040squarekilometres,includingRodriguesandtheouterislands.Population:1.2million,includingRodriguesandtheouterislands.Time:+4hoursGreenwichMeanTime;+3hoursmid-Europeantime.Language:English,FrenchandCreole,Hindi&BhojpuriEconomy:TheMauritianEconomyrestsonfourmainpillars:tourism;sugar;textilesandtheservicessector.MauritiuswasnamedaftertheDutchPrinceMauriceVanNassau.GeographyMauritius’whitebeachesareprotectedbyacoralreefbarrierthatencirclesalmostallofthecoastline,withtheexceptionofthesouthernend,whereitfallsawayandwherewilderwatersanddramaticcliffscanbeobserved.Fromthenorthernplains,thelandrisestoacentralplateaudottedbylakesandextinctvolcaniccraters.Afewuninhabitedisletsareaarescatteredaroundthemainisland.

PortLouis,CapitalofMauritiusPortLouis,thecapitalofMauritius,wasfoundedbytheFrenchgovernorandcolonistBertrand-FrançoisMahédeLaBourdonnaisin1735.Situatedonthenorth-westcoast,PortLouisisthebusinessandadministrativecapitalofMauritius.ThosearrivingduringdaylighthoursshouldheadforthebustlingCentralMarketorChampdeMars:theoldestracecourseintheIndianOceanregion.TheDodo-RaphusCuccullatus'Asdeadasthedodo!'CreditgoestothisbirdthatputMauritius,forthefirsttime,ontheworldmap.Thoughextinctformorethan300yearsnow,thegiantbirdstillcontinuestostiramazementinvisitorsatthecountry’sNationalHistoryMuseum,whereoneofthefewremainingskeletonsisondisplay.ReligionThereligionsofMauritiusareHinduism(52%),RomanCatholicism(31%),Islam(16%)andBuddhism(1%).Therearethreespectacularannualreligiousceremonies.TheTamilfestivalCavadiisariteofpassageinvolvingfirewalking,althoughmanyoftheparticipantsnowadaysarenon-Tamils.Incontrast,theCatholicPèreLavalpilgrimageisexclusivelyChristianandtheMahaShivaratriisexclusivelyHindu.LandmarksLeMorneCulturalLandscape:

UNESCOWORLDHERITAGESITEBesidesbeingabreathtakingnaturalspectacle,themountainofLeMorneholdsgreatimportanceinthehistoryandmemoryofMauritius.Itwashere,inthesouth-westoftheisland,thatrunawayslavesusedtohideduringthe18thandearly19thCenturies–protectedbythemountain’sisolated,woodedandalmostinaccessiblecliffs.TheoraltraditionsassociatedwiththeserunawayshavemadeLeMorneasymboloftheslaves’fightforfreedom,theirsufferingandtheirsacrifice.TheFinalNominationDossierandtheDraftManagementofLeMornewasinscribedontoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin2008.AapravasiGhat:

UNESCOWORLDHERITAGESITEItistheonlysurvivingremnantofanimmigrationdepottypicalofthoseestablishedinthesecondhalfofthe19thCenturytowelcomeindenturedlabourers.MostMauritianstracethearrivaloftheirforbearsfromthissite,whichwelcomedoverhalfamillionimmigrantsbetween1834andthe1920s.ItholdsimmensesymbolicalvalueforMauritians,andtheofficialcommemorationofthearrivalofindenturedlabourersisheldatthissiteeveryNovember.Mauritiusbecametheseatofthe‘GreatExperiment’,wheretheBritishattemptedtoshowtheworldthatthelabouroffreemenandwomenwouldbemoreeffectivethanslavelabour.Becausetheexperimentprovedtobesuccessful,accordingtotheBritish,itwasreplicatedinotherBritishcoloniesaswellasinFrench,DutchandSpanishterritories.OvertwomillionpeoplewereeventuallytransportedtothecoloniesfromAsiaandAfricaasaresult.TheSecondOldestRacingClubintheWorldChampdeMarsisaverypopularhorseracetrack:theoldestinthesouthernhemisphereandthesecondoldestraceclubintheworldaftertheEnglishJockeyClub.Ithaslongbeenassociatedwithnationalandpoliticaleventssincetheofficialflag-raisingceremonyin1968,whichmarkedMauritius’independence.TheThirdCountryintheWorldtoIntroduceGolftoitsShoresIn1844,underBritishrule,Mauritiusbecamethethirdcountryintheworldtobeintroducedtogolf.Thepresent-dayGymkhanaClub,locatedatVacoasintheisland’scentralplateau,hasbeenthevenueformanyoftheisland’smajorsportingactivitiessinceitwasfirstconstructedbackinthe19thCentury.ProductsWeddings&HoneymoonsWhynotstartyournewlifeinparadise?Mauritiusisamongthetopfivebestplacestogetmarriedandtakeahoneymoon,thankstoitsstunningscenery,warmtropicalclimateandthenaturalhospitalityoftheMauritianpeople.Mosthotelsofferextensiveweddingandhoneymoonpackagesandhavetheirownexperiencedweddingcoordinatorwhowillorganiseeverylastdetailaccordingtoyourwishes.BeachesClearwarmwaterandendlesswhitebeaches:Mauritiusmakesthistropicaldreamcometrue!MostbeachhotelsinMauritiusprovidecomplimentarywatersportsfacilitiestotheirclients.Scubadiving,parasailinganddeep-seafishingareavailableatextracost.Motorboatsarenotallowedtoexceedfiveknotsinspecificzonesinsidethelagoon–particularlyinFlicenFlacandTroud’EauDouce.Otherregionsareexpectedtofollowsuitsoon.CuisineThelocalcuisineinMauritiusoriginatesfromthreecontinents–inlinewiththebirthplacesofitsinhabitants.Mauritiansarecreativewithfood,mixingvariousstylesinasinglemenu.TheyarejustashappytoexperimentwithrecipesfromChinese,IndianorMuslimcuisinesastheyaretocreatetemptingCreoleorEuropeandishes.OtherproductsWatersportsSpas&WellnessDivingSaling&SeaExcursions:Golf:Sky-DivingCruisesCasinosRelatedmattersBestTimetoVisitClimateMauritiusenjoysarelativelymildclimate.Althoughtemperaturesarerathermoderatethroughouttheyearwithoccasionalrainfall,themostpleasanttimestovisittheislandarebetweenthemonthsofAprilandJuneandbetweenSeptemberandDecember.AsMauritiusislocatedinthesouthernhemisphere,thesummerandwintermonthsareoppositetoseasonsinEurope.BestTimetoVisitSeasonsSummer:NovembertoAprilWinter:MaytoOctoberWeatherOnthecentralplateau,whichissome600metresabovesealevel,theaveragedaytemperatureisbetween20°CinAugustand26°CinFebruary.Onthecoast,thetemperaturesarehigherbyaboutthreetofivedegrees.Traveller'sEssentialMoneyandBankingBanksareopentocoincidewiththearrivalanddepartureofinternationalflightsattheSirSeewoosagurRamgoolamInternationalAirport.TippingTippingiscommonbutnotcompulsory.RoadSafetyRememberthatMauritiansdriveontheleft.AccommodationBeachresortsinMauritiusareamongthebestintheworld.Therearecurrently102hotelsand11,456bedroomsontheisland,manyofwhicharelocatedinfive-star