2026年研究生英语入学考试阅读理解专项训练高分突破

2026年研究生英语入学考试阅读理解专项训练高分突破Part1:MultipleChoice(单项选择题，每题2分，共20题，共40分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthUrbanizationhasacceleratedgloballyoverthepastdecades,leadingtoincreasedconcernsaboutpublichealth.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthaturbangreenspaces(UGS),suchasparks,gardens,andgreencorridors,playacrucialroleinimprovingresidents'physicalandmentalwell-being.A2023studybytheUniversityofLondonfoundthatareaswithhigherUGScoverageexperiencelowerratesofobesityandcardiovasculardiseases.Additionally,UGSprovidenaturalenvironmentsforphysicalactivity,reducingsedentarylifestyles.However,thedistributionofUGSremainsunevenacrosscities,withmarginalizedcommunitiesoftenlackingaccess.PolicymakersarenowadvocatingforequitableUGSplanningtoaddresshealthdisparities.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarybenefitofurbangreenspaces?A.EconomicgrowthB.ReducedpollutionC.ImprovedpublichealthD.Enhancedurbanaesthetics2.WhatdoestheUniversityofLondonstudyindicateaboutUGS?A.Theyareprimarilyforaestheticpurposes.B.Theyhaveminimalimpactonhealth.C.Theycorrelatewithlowerobesityandcardiovasculardiseaserates.D.Theyaremosteffectiveinwealthierneighborhoods.3.Theword"marginalized"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.DiverseB.DisadvantagedC.ModernizedD.Educated4.Whatactionarepolicymakersrecommendingtoaddresshealthdisparities?A.IncreasingpropertytaxesB.EncouragingprivateparkdevelopmentC.PromotingequitableUGSplanningD.Restrictingurbanexpansion5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofUGS?A.EncouragingphysicalactivityB.ReducingairpollutionC.IncreasingpropertyvaluesD.ProvidingnaturalenvironmentsPassage2:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinChinaChinahasemergedasagloballeaderinrenewableenergyadoption,particularlyinsolarandwindpower.TheChinesegovernmenthassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030,aimingfor20%ofitsenergymixtocomefromrenewablesby2025.Recentadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologyhavefurtherboostedthefeasibilityoflarge-scalerenewableprojects.However,challengesremain,includinggridintegrationandtheneedformoresustainableruralenergypolicies.Internationalcollaborations,suchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,havealsofacilitatedChina'srenewableenergygrowthbyprovidingfundingandexpertise.6.WhatisChina'sgoalforrenewableenergyby2025?A.Toreducecarbonemissionsby50%.B.Toachieve20%ofitsenergymixfromrenewables.C.Tobecometheworld'slargestoilproducer.D.Toeliminateallfossilfuels.7.WhattechnologicaladvancementhassupportedChina'srenewableenergygrowth?A.IncreasedcoalproductionB.ImprovedenergystorageC.HigheroilpricesD.Reducedgovernmentsubsidies8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeforChina'srenewableenergysector?A.InsufficientgovernmentfundingB.GridintegrationandruralenergypoliciesC.LackofinternationalpartnershipsD.Decliningsolarpanelefficiency9.Thephrase"BeltandRoadInitiative"inthepassagerefersto:A.AglobaltradeagreementB.AregionaleconomicallianceC.AmultinationalenergyprojectD.AChineseinfrastructuredevelopmentplan10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'srenewableenergypolicies?A.Theyareprimarilydrivenbyinternationalpressures.B.Theyfocusonlyonurbanenergyneeds.C.Theyaresupportedbybothdomesticandinternationalefforts.D.Theyprioritizefossilfuelsoverrenewables.Part2:ClozeTest(填空题，每空2分，共10空，共20分)Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsprovided.Chooseonlyoneanswerforeachblank.Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theEarth'saveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyapproximately1.1°Csincepre-industrialtimes.Tomitigatetheseeffects,governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementing(11)______policies.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhasproposeda(12)______targetofachievingcarbonneutralityby2050.However,progresshasbeen(13)______duetoeconomicandpoliticalobstacles.Publicawarenessand(14)______actionareessentialtodrivingchange.Individualscancontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsustainablepracticeslikerecyclingandusingpublictransportation.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwehopeto(15)______theworstimpactsofclimatechange.Options:11.A.restrictive12.B.ambitious13.C.gradual14.D.responsible15.E.minimizePart3:ReadingComprehension(判断题，每题2分，共5题，共10分)Instructions:Readthepassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.MarkTrue(T)orFalse(F)foreachstatement.Passage:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyandefficiency,reducingtheneedformanualanalysis.However,ethicalconcernspersist,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.ThefinancialsectorhasalsobenefitedfromAI,withautomatedtradingsystemsandfrauddetectionmechanisms.Despitetheseadvancements,AIadoptionvariesglobally,withdevelopedcountriesleadingtheway.Developingnationsfacechallengesininfrastructureandskilledworkforceavailability.TomaximizeAI'spotential,policymakersmustaddressthesedisparitiesandpromoteinclusivegrowth.Questions:1.AIhassignificantlyimproveddiagnostictoolsinhealthcare.A.TrueB.False2.EthicalconcernsaboutAIarelimitedtodataprivacyonly.A.TrueB.False3.ThefinancialsectorhasseenlimitedbenefitsfromAI.A.TrueB.False4.DevelopedcountriesaretheonlyonesbenefitingfromAI.A.TrueB.False5.DevelopingnationshavenochallengesinadoptingAI.A.TrueB.FalsePart4:SummaryCompletion(段落总结填空题，每空2分，共5空，共10分)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowwithwordsfromthepassage.Chooseonlyonewordforeachblank.Passage:Sustainableagricultureiscriticalforensuringfoodsecurityinthefaceofclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth.Traditionalfarmingpracticeshaveledtosoildegradationandwaterscarcity,makingitessentialtoadopteco-friendlymethods.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfertilizers,andwater-efficientirrigationcansignificantlyreduceenvironmentalimpact.Governmentsandfarmersareincreasinglycollaboratingtopromotesustainableagriculture.Forexample,India's"KrishiGari"programprovidessubsidiesforeco-friendlyfarmingequipment.Whilechallengesremain,theshifttowardsustainableagricultureisvitalforafood-securefuture.Summary:Sustainableagricultureisnecessaryforfoodsecuritydueto(1)______and(2)______.Methodslike(3)______and(4)______helpreduceenvironmentalharm.Collaborationsbetween(5)______and(6)______aredrivingthischange.Governmentscansupportfarmersthroughprogramslike(7)______,whichofferssubsidiesfor(8)______.Despite(9)______,thistransitioniscrucialfora(10)______future.Options:1.A.urbanization2.B.climatechange3.C.soilerosion4.D.waterscarcity5.E.technologicaladvancements6.F.populationgrowth7.G.organicfarming8.H.eco-friendlyequipment9.I.economicpressures10.J.food-secureAnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.C.ImprovedpublichealthThepassageexplicitlystatesthatUGSplayacrucialroleinimprovingresidents'physicalandmentalwell-being.2.C.Theycorrelatewithlowerobesityandcardiovasculardiseaserates.TheUniversityofLondonstudyfoundthathigherUGScoverageislinkedtolowerratesofthesehealthissues.3.B.Disadvantaged"Marginalized"referstocommunitieslackingaccesstoUGS,implyingtheyaredisadvantaged.4.C.PromotingequitableUGSplanningThepassagementionspolicymakersadvocatingforequalaccesstoUGS.5.C.IncreasingpropertyvaluesThepassagedoesnotmentionpropertyvaluesasabenefitofUGS.6.B.Toachieve20%ofitsenergymixfromrenewables.ThepassagestatesChinaaimsfor20%renewablesby2025.7.B.ImprovedenergystorageThepassagehighlightsadvancementsinenergystoragetechnology.8.B.GridintegrationandruralenergypoliciesThesearementionedasongoingchallengesinChina'srenewablesector.9.D.AChineseinfrastructuredevelopmentplanThepassagedescribestheBeltandRoadInitiativeasafundingandexpertise-sharingprogram.10.C.Theyaresupportedbybothdomesticandinternationalefforts.Thepassagementionsgovernmenttargetsandinternationalcollaborations.Part2:ClozeTest11.A.restrictive"Restrictivepolicies"fitthecontextofmeasurestomitigateclimatechange.12.B.ambitiousTheEU's2050car